Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T04:18:27.203Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Influence of rates and methods of manganese application on yield and nutrition of wheat in a reclaimed sodic soil

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

M. L. Soni ,
A. Swarup  and
M. Singh
M. L. Soni
Affiliation:
Department of Soil Science, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar-125 004, India
A. Swarup
Affiliation:
Division of Soil and Crop Management, Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Kamal-132 001, India
M. Singh
Affiliation:
Department of Soil Science, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar-125 004, India
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

A field experiment was conducted at the experimental farm of the Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal, India during 1992/93 to evaluate the effects of rates and methods of manganese application on the yield and nutrition of wheat on a reclaimed and intensively cropped Mn-deficient sodic soil (pH = 8·7, exchangeable sodium percentage = 18 and DTPA-extractable Mn = 2·7 mg kg-1). There were eight treatments which consisted of a control (no Mn application), three rates of 25, 50 and 100 kg MnSO4. H2O ha-1 each either as a basal or a top-dressing at first irrigation or a foliar spray of 1·0% MnSO4.H2O at crown root initiation (CRI), tillering and jointing stages. Grain and straw yield of wheat increased significantly with increasing rates of Mn application. A foliar spray of Mn produced a significantly higher yield than 25 and 50 kg MnSO4. H2O ha-1 applied either as a basal or a top-dressing but similar to that from 100 kg MnSO4.H2O ha-1. Efficiency of Mn was higher with a foliar spray (82·6 kg grain kg-1 Mn) than with soil application (4·4–6·4 kg grain kg-1 Mn). Application of Mn increased its concentration in the crop but decreased Fe and Cu crop concentrations. Grain yield had a significant positive correlation with the Mn content of the grain (r = 0·72) and straw (r = 0·78). Grain yield was positively correlated with 1000-grain weight (r = 0·90). Recovery of applied Mn ranged from 28·1 to 33·0%.

Type
Crops and Soils
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 127 , Issue 4 , December 1996 , pp. 433 - 439
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Antil, R. S., Dahiya, S. S. & Bhandari, D. K. (1989). Effect of zinc and manganese application on dry matter yield and uptake of nutrients in paddy (Oryza sativa L.) under upland and lowland conditions. Haryana Agri-cultural University Journal of Research 19, 197–204.Google Scholar
Bukovac, M. J. & Wittwer, S. H. (1957). Absorption and mobility of foliar applied nutrients. Plant Physiology 32, 428–435.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cook, R. L. & Davis, J. F. (1957). The residual effect of fertilizer. Advances in Agronomy 9, 205–216.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gogol, N. (1984). Manganese response and evaluation of some indices of its availability in Punjab soils. MSc thesis, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India.Google Scholar
Gupta, U. C. (1972). Effects of manganese and lime on yield and on the concentrations of manganese, molybdenum, boron, copper and iron in boot stage tissue of barley. Soil Science 114, 131–136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haldar, M. & Mandal, L. N. (1982). Cu × Mn interaction and the availability of Zn, Cu, Fe, Mn and P in waterlogged rice soils. Plant and Soil 69, 131–134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoyt, P. B. & Myovella, G. G. S. (1979). Correction of severe manganese deficiency in wheat with chemical fertilizers. Plant and Soil 52, 437–444.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jackson, M. L. (1967). Soil Chemical Analysis. New Delhi: Prentice Hall of India.Google Scholar
Koraddi, V. R. & Seth, J. (1964). Effect of soil and foliar application of micronutrients on yield and quality of wheat. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 12, 387–392.Google Scholar
Lindsay, W. L. & Norvell, W. A. (1978). Development of a DTPA soil test for zinc, iron, manganese, and copper. Soil Science Society of America Journal 42, 421–428.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nayyar, V. K., Sadana, U. S. & Takkar, P. N. (1985). Methods and rates of application of Mn and its critical levels for wheat following rice on coarse textured soils. Fertilizer Research 8, 173–178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nhung, M. T. M. & Ponnamperuma, F. N. (1966). Effect of calcium carbonate, manganese dioxide, ferric hydroxide and prolonged flooding on chemical and electrochemical changes and growth of rice in a flooded acid sulfate soil. Soil Science 102, 29–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olsen, S. R., Cole, C. V., Watanabe, F. S. & Dean, L. A. (1954). Estimation of available phosphorus in soil by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. United States Department of Agriculture Circular No. 939.Google Scholar
Piper, C. S. (1966). Soil and Plant Analysis. Bombay: Hans Publications.Google Scholar
Ponnamperuma, F. N. (1972). The chemistry of submerged soils. Advances in Agronomy 24, 29–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reuter, D. J., Heard, T. G. & Alston, A. M. (1973). Correction of manganese deficiency in barley crops on calcareous soils. 2. Comparison of mixed and compound fertilizers. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry 13, 440–445.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reuter, D. J., Alston, A. M. & McFarlane, J. D. (1988). Occurrence and correction of manganese deficiency in plants. In Manganese in Soils and Plants (Eds Graham, R. D., Hannam, R. J. & Uren, N. C.), pp. 205–218. London: Kluwer Academic Publishers.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richards, L. A. (1954). Diagnosis and Improvement of Saline and Alkali soils. USD A Handbook 60. Washington. DC: USDA.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sadana, U. S., Nayyar, V. K. & Takkar, P. N. (1991). Response of wheat grown on manganese deficient soil to methods and rates of manganese sulphate application. Fertiliser News 36, 55–57.Google Scholar
Sadaphal, M. N. & Das, N. B. (1961). Effect of micronutritrient elements on wheat. II. Effect on yield and chemical constituents. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 9, 257–267.Google Scholar
Singh, B. (1990). Manganese requirement of different wheat varieties grown in Punjab. MSc thesis, PAU, Ludhiana, India.Google Scholar
Singh, S. & Singh, S. B. (1975). Effect of application of iron and manganese on their uptake and yield of rice. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 23, 489–493.Google Scholar
Soni, M. L., Swarup, A. & Singh, M. (1996). Behaviour of native and applied manganese during reclamation of a sodic soil. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 44.Google Scholar
Swarup, A. (1981). Effect of iron and manganese application on the availability of micronutrients to rice in sodic soil. Plant and Soil 60, 481–485.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swarup, A. (1992). Effect of chemical and electrochemical changes in submerged sodic soils on yield and nutrition of rice. Fertiliser News 37, 25–34.Google Scholar
Takkar, P. N., Nayyar, V. K. & Sadana, U.S. (1986). Response of wheat on coarse textured soils to mode and time of manganese application. Experimental Agriculture 22, 149–152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tanaka, A. & Navasero, S. A. (1966). Interaction between iron and manganese in the rice plant. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 12, 29–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
United States Department of Agriculture (1975). Soil Taxonomy. Handbook No. 436. Washington. DC: USDA.Google Scholar
Verma, T. S. & Minhas, R. S. (1989). Effect of iron and manganese interaction on paddy yield and iron and manganese nutrition in silicon-treated and untreated soils. Soil Science 147, 107–115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vlamis, J. & Williams, D. E. (1964). Iron and manganese relations in rice and barley. Plant and Soil 20, 221–231.CrossRefGoogle Scholar