Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T05:03:14.519Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Heritabilities and genetic correlations for yield in Italian ryegrass (Lolium muliflorum Lam.) grow at different densities

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

F. England
Affiliation:
Scottish Plant Breeding Station, Pentlandfield, Roslin, Midlothian, Scotland

Summary

Fifty-nine full-sib progenies produced in a North Carolina Model I design were assessed fortotal yield (sum of three harvests) under four treatments differing in plot size and density. The treatments were: swards of 0.25 m2, spaced plants at 0.6 x 0.6 m and single and double rowswith 0.3 m betweenrows and 0.15 m between plants, with ten plants per row. Estimates of plot heritabilities ranged from 0.24 for spaced plants to 0.59 for double rows. Heritability in the sward was 0.35. Additive genetic correlations between the sward and the other treatments were surprisingly high: about + 0.86 for the spaced plants and between +0.8 and +0.9 for the row plots. The implications of these estimates for the relative selection efficiencies of the non-sward treatments are discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1975

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Becker, W.A. (1968). Manual of Procedures in Quantitative Genetics. Pullman, Washington State University.Google Scholar
Beddows, A.R. (1957). Grass breeding: single plants as a basis of assessment in comparison with drills and plots. Report of the Welsh Plant Breeding Station, 1950–56, pp. 1135.Google Scholar
Dickerson, G.E. (1960). Techniques for research in quantitative animal genetics. In Techniques and Procedures in Animal Production Research, pp. 56105. American Society of Animal Production publication.Google Scholar
England, F. (1967). Non-sward densities for the assessment of yield in Italian ryegrass. I. Comparison between sward and non-sward densities. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 68, 235–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
England, F.J.W. (1972). Isolation chambers for controlled pollination in grasses. Euphytica 21, 523–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Falconer, D.S. (1960). An Introduction to Quantitative Genetics. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd.Google Scholar
Gardner, C.C. (1963). Estimation of genetic parameters in cross-fertilizing plants and their implications in plant breeding. In Statistical Genetics and Plant Breeding (ed. Hanson, W.D. and Robinson, H.F.), pp. 225–52. Washington: NAS-NRC publication 982.Google Scholar
Lazenby, A. & Rogers, H.H. (1960). The evaluation of selection indices for yield in grass breeding. Proceedings 8th International Grassland Congress (1959), pp. 303–7.Google Scholar
Lazenby, A. & Rogers, H.H. (1962). Selection criteria in grass breeding: I. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 59, 5166.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lazenby, A. & Rogers, H.H. (1964). Selection criteria in grass breeding. II. Effect, on Lolium perenne, of differences in population density, variety and available moisture. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 62, 285–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lazenby, A. & Rogers, H.H. (1965a). Selection criteria in grass breeding. IV. Effect of nitrogen and spacing on yield and its components.n Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 65, 6578.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lazenby, A. & Rogers, H.H. (1965 b). Selection criteria in grass breeding. V. Performance of Lolium perenne genotypes grown at different nitrogen levels and spacing. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 65, 7989.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lazenby, A. & Rogers, H.H. (1965C). Selection criteria in grass breeding. VI. Effects of defoliation on plants growing in small plots in field and controlled environment conditions. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 65, 397404.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lerner, I.M. (1958). The Genetic Basis of Selection. New York: John Wiley and Sons.Google Scholar
Mode, C.J. & Robinson, H.F. (1959). Pleiotropism and the genetic variance and covariance. Biometrics 15, 518–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Proudfoot, K. G. (1957). A comparison of total drymatter yield obtained in the first harvest year, from five strains of perennial ryegrass under single plant, pure sward and clover sward conditions. Research and Experimental Record of the Ministry of Agriculture for Northern Ireland, 1956, 6, 1930.Google Scholar
Sedcole, J.R. & Clements, R.J. (1973). Studies on genotype & spacing interactions for herbage yield, using a modified diallel analysis. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 80, 97104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sitbandi, , Compton, W.A. (1974a). Genetic studies in an exotic population of Corn (Zea mays L.) grown under two plant densities. I. Estimates of genetic parameters. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 44, 153–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, Subandi, Compton, W.A. (19746). Genetic studies in an exotic population of Corn (Zea mays L.) grown under two plant densities. II. Choice of a density environment for selection. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 44, 193–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar