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Grain-filling of superior spikelets and inferior spikelets for japonica rice under low-amplitude warming regime in lower reaches of Yangtze River Basin

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 April 2021

Zhi Dou ,
Haixiang Zhang ,
Wenzhu Chen ,
Ganghua Li ,
Zhenghui Liu ,
Chengqiang Ding ,
Lin Chen ,
Shaohua Wang ,
Yanfeng Ding  and
She Tang Open the ORCID record for She Tang [Opens in a new window]
Zhi Dou
Affiliation:
College of Agronomy, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing210095, PR China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology/Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou225001, PR China
Haixiang Zhang
Affiliation:
College of Agronomy, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing210095, PR China
Wenzhu Chen
Affiliation:
College of Agronomy, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing210095, PR China
Ganghua Li
Affiliation:
College of Agronomy, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing210095, PR China Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Crop Production, Nanjing210095, PR China
Zhenghui Liu
Affiliation:
College of Agronomy, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing210095, PR China Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Crop Production, Nanjing210095, PR China
Chengqiang Ding
Affiliation:
College of Agronomy, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing210095, PR China
Lin Chen
Affiliation:
College of Agronomy, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing210095, PR China
Shaohua Wang
Affiliation:
College of Agronomy, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing210095, PR China Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Crop Production, Nanjing210095, PR China
Yanfeng Ding
Affiliation:
College of Agronomy, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing210095, PR China Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Crop Production, Nanjing210095, PR China
She Tang*
Affiliation:
College of Agronomy, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing210095, PR China Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Crop Production, Nanjing210095, PR China
*
Author for correspondence: She Tang, E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

Grain-filling, as the final growth stage of rice, is sensitive to environmental temperature change. Previous studies mainly concerned about the effects of high temperature stress during grain-filling on rice growth, and most experiments were carried out with pot for cultivating rice and greenhouse for warming. This research investigated the response of rice grain-filling of superior spikelets (SS) and inferior spikelets (IS) of two japonica cultivars to elevated temperature during grain-filling stage under open-field warming conditions in lower reaches of Yangtze River Basin using free-air temperature enhancement facility. Results indicated that rice yield was not significantly changed by warming less than 4°C. SS and IS showed different responses to elevated temperature during the grain-filling stage, whereas there were similar trends between two cultivars and years. For SS, although elevated temperature enhanced its filling rate during the early grain-filling period, and caused a shorter grain-filling period and a lighter grain weight; for IS, elevated temperature improved its grain weight by enhancing its filling rate during middle and late grain-filling period due to the increased number of days with suitable temperature. For both SS and IS, key starch biosynthesis enzymes and indole-3-acetic acid content exhibited generally a similar dynamics trend with grain-filling rates, and these sink strength parameters presented higher levels under elevated temperature relative to natural temperature for IS during middle and late grain-filling period. Consequently, warming less than 4°C presented different influences on SS and IS; the improvement of IS filling under warming regime was associated with the intensification of grain sink strength.

Keywords

Elevated temperaturegrain weightricesink strengthyield
Type
Crops and Soils Research Paper
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 159 , Issue 1-2 , January 2021 , pp. 59 - 68
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Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

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