Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T23:43:44.206Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Fertilization of spring barley by combination of pig slurry and mineral nitrogen fertilizer

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

J. Petersen
J. Petersen
Affiliation:
Danish Institute of Plant and Soil Science, Department of Soil Science, Research Centre Foulum, PO Box 23, DK-8830 Tjele, Denmark
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Field experiments at Askov and Lundgaard Experimental Stations, Denmark, were carried out in 1987–91. Winter and spring applications of pig slurry at two application rates and an unfertilized treatment were combined with three rates of mineral nitrogen fertilizer; 15 treatment in all. Grain and straw yield, nitrogen content and nitrogen uptake of spring barley were measured at harvest. All main effects were significant, resulting in increasing yield and nitrogen uptake both when increasing the rate of mineral nitrogen fertilizer and slurry, and when slurry was applied in spring rather than in winter. The nitrogen content of the barley was affected by mineral nitrogen fertilizer application, and by the rate of slurry. The nitrogen efficiency of applied ammonia-N in the pig slurry was estimated by a quadratic polynomial yield response function and expressed relative to a reference function based on the application of mineral nitrogen fertilizer. The efficiency was estimated at 10 for spring-applied pig slurry. The value for winter-applied pig slurry was lower (0·6) and more variable. The efficiency of ammonia-N in spring-applied pig slurry decreased by 0·4/100 kg N/ha when supplementary mineral nitrogen fertilizer was applied at the same time.

Type
Crops and Soils
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 127 , Issue 2 , September 1996 , pp. 151 - 159
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Christensen, B. T. (Ed.) (1989). Animal manure and its use. Tidsskrift for Planteavl Report SI809 — 2nd revised edition. (In Danish.)Google Scholar
George, B. J. (1984). Design and interpretation of nitrogen response experiments. In The Nitrogen Requirement of Cereals. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Reference Book 385, pp. 133–149. London: HMSO.Google Scholar
Johnston, A. E., McEwen, J., Lane, P. W., Hewitt, M. V., Poulton, P. R. & Yeoman, D. P. (1994). Effects of one to six year old ryegrass-clover leys on soil nitrogen and on the subsequent yields and fertilizer nitrogen requirements of the arable sequence winter wheat, potatoes, winter wheat, winter beans (Viciafaba) grown on a sandy loam soil. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 122, 73–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kemppainen, E. (1989). Nutrient content and fertilizer value of livestock manure with special reference to cow manure. Annales Agriculturae Fenniae 28, 163–284.Google Scholar
Klausen, P. S. & Nemming, O. (1982). Time of application of pig manure to barley. Tidsskrift for Planteavl 86, 189–192. (In Danish with English summary.)Google Scholar
Kristensen, K. & Petersen, J. (1994). Statistic models for estimation of the nutrient efficiency value of ammonia nitrogen in cattle slurry. The Danish Institute of Plant and Soil Science, SP Report No. 8, 1994. (In Danish with English summary.)Google Scholar
Larsen, K. E. & Kjellerup, V. (1989). Yearly and periodic supply of cattle slurry or solid cattle manure in a crop rotation. Field and lysimeter experiments. Tidsskrift for Planteavl Report S1979. (In Danish with English summary.)Google Scholar
Larsen, K. E., Steineck, S. & Kemppainen, E. (1991). Efficient use of animal manure in plant production systems. Tidsskrift for Planteavl Report S2127. (In Danish with English summary.)Google Scholar
Larsen, K. E., Petersen, J., Hansen, J. F. & Sommer, S. G. (1992). Nitrogen effect of raw and fermented slurry after surface spreading and direct injection. Tidsskrift for Planteavl 96, 223–243. (In Danish with English summary.)Google Scholar
Olesen, J. E. (1988). Agrometeorological annual report 1987. Tidsskrift for Planteavl Report SI924. (In Danish with English summary.)Google Scholar
Olesen, J. E. (1989). Agrometeorological annual report 1988. Tidsskrift for Planteavl Report S2002. (In Danish with English summary.)Google Scholar
Olesen, J. E. (1990). Agrometeorological annual report 1989. Tidsskrift for Planteavl Report S2055. (In Danish with English summary.)Google Scholar
Sas Institute (1988). SAS/STAT® User's Guide, Release 60·3 Edition. Cary, NC: SAS Institute Inc.Google Scholar
Sommer, S. C., Olesen, J. E. & Christensen, B. T. (1991). Effects of temperature, wind speed and air humidity on ammonia volatilization from surface applied cattle slurry. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 117, 91–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sommer, S. G., Kjellerup, V. & Kristjansen, O. (1992). Determination of total ammonium nitrogen in pig and cattle slurry: sample preparation and analysis. Acta Agriculture Scandinavica, Section B, Soil and Plant Science 42, 146–151.Google Scholar