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The Evaporation of Water from Soil

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

Bernard A. Keen
Affiliation:
(Goldsmiths' Company's Soil Physicist, Rothamsted Experimental Station.)

Extract

The evaporation of water from the soil fractions “sand” and “silt,” from china clay, and ignited soil is a relatively simple phenomenon which can readily be explained by the known laws of evaporation and diffusion. The evaporation from soil is more complex, something being present which operates in making the relation between the soil and the soil water of a different and closer nature than in the case of sand, etc. The effect is not due to the soluble humus, for the removal of this material from the soil does not appreciably affect the phenomena of evaporation. Any possible effect of the insoluble organic matter is largely eliminated by the consideration that ignited sand and silt behave like the unignited material.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1914

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References

page 456 note 1 U. S. Bureau of Soils, Bulletin 50.

page 456 note 2 Ibid., Bulletin 10.

page 456 note 3 Ibid., Bulletin 38.

page 456 note 4 Memoirs of Indian Agric. Dept. Pusa. Chemical Scries, Vol. I. No. 6.Google Scholar

page 457 note 1 I.e. the material removed by 2 % NaOH.

page 458 note 1 U. S. Bureau of Soils, Bulletin 51: “Absorption of gases and vapours by soils”.

page 466 note 1 This curve has not been drawn above 11 % in the diagram, as the portions A and B were only moistened up to 12 %–14 %.

page 469 note 1 Leather, , Memoirs Agric. Dept. Pusa. Chem. Series, Vol. I. No. 6.Google Scholar

page 469 note 2 Briggs, U. S. Dept. of Agric. Bureau of Soils, Bulletin No. 10.

page 470 note 1 U.S. Bureau of Soils, Bulletin 50.

page 471 note 1 The addition of K to the left-hand side only means that the origin is moved a distance K in the negative direction of w.

page 472 note 1 This effect has been recognised by van Bommelen. See Die Absorption, p. 275.

page 472 note 2 Quoted in Preston's Heat, 2nd Edition, p. 357.