Hostname: page-component-cc8bf7c57-7lvjp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-12T01:50:42.339Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Evaluation of the nitrogen contribution of legumes to subsequent cereals

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

S. K. A. Danso  and
I. Papastylianou
S. K. A. Danso
Affiliation:
Joint FAO/IAEA Division, PO Box 100, A-1400 Vienna, Austria
I. Papastylianou
Affiliation:
Agricultural Research Institute, Ministry of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Nicosia, Cyprus
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

The effects of a preceding (1986/87) season's crop of vetch (Vicia saliva) or oats (Avena sativa), either singly or as two different mixtures, on the nitrogen uptake and growth of a succeeding barley crop (Hordeum vulgare) were examined in Cyprus in 1987/88, on field plots previously labelled (1984/85) with 15N enriched organic matter. Grain as well as the vegetative material were harvested before planting the barley. Barley after vetch accumulated 61 % more nitrogen than barley after oats, while, for the mixtures, the nitrogen yields in the succeeding barley crop did not differ significantly from those of barley grown after oats. The 15N enrichment in barley indicated that fixed N2 from vetch contributed little nitrogen to the available soil nitrogen pool and to the nitrogen in barley. Most of the increased assimilation of nitrogen in barley following vetch (compared to barley after oats) was attributable to a greater availability of soil nitrogen arising from the lower soil nitrogen uptake by the preceding vetch than oats. The dry matter yield of barley following vetch was 84% higher than for barley after oats, while barley after the vetch-oats mixtures yielded 38–54% higher than barley following oats. It was concluded that greater nitrogen availability to the cereal following the legume was not the sole cause of the dry matter yield responses observed.

Type
Crops and Soils
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 119 , Issue 1 , August 1992 , pp. 13 - 18
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bandyopadhyay, S. K. & De, R. (1986). Nitrogen relationships and residual effects of intercropping sorghum with legumes. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 107, 629–632.Google Scholar
Blumenthal, M. J., Quach, V. P. & Searle, P. G. E. (1988). Effect of soybean population density on soybean yield, nitrogen accumulation and residual nitrogen. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 29, 99–106.Google Scholar
Bremner, J. M. (1965). Total nitrogen. In Methods of Soil Analysis. (Ed. Black, C. A.), pp. 1149–1178. Madison: American Society of Agronomy.Google Scholar
Burity, H. A., Ta, T. C., Faris, M. A. & Coulman, B. E. (1989). Estimation of nitrogen fixation and transfer from alfalfa to associated grasses in mixed swards under field conditions. Plant and Soil 114, 249–255.Google Scholar
Eaglesham, A. R. J., Ayanaba, A., Ranga Rao, V. & Eskew, D. L. (1982). Mineral N effect on cowpea and soybean crops in a Nigerian Soil. I. Amounts of N fixed and accrual to the soil. Plant and Soil 68, 183–192.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fiedler, R. & Proksch, G. (1975). The determination of nitrogen-15 by emission and mass spectrometry in biochemical analysis: a review. Analytica Chimica Acta 78, 1–62.Google Scholar
Heichel, G. H. (1987). Legume nitrogen: symbiotic fixation and recovery by subsequent crops. In Energy in Plant Nutrition and Pest Control. (Ed. Helsel, A. R.), pp. 63–80. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers.Google Scholar
Kumar Rao, J. V. D. K., Dart, P. J. & Sastry, P. V. S. S. (1982). Residual effects of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan). In Biological Nitrogen Fixation Technology for Tropical Agriculture (Eds Graham, P. H. & Harris, S. C.), pp. 659–663. Cali: CIAT, Colombia.Google Scholar
Ladd, J. N. & Amato, M. (1986). The fate of nitrogen from legume and fertilizer sources in soils successively cropped with wheat under field conditions. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 18, 417–425.Google Scholar
McAuliffe, C., Chamblee, D. S., Uribe-Arago, H. & Woodhouse, W. W. Jr (1985). Influence of inorganic nitrogen on nitrogen fixation by legumes as revealed by 15N. Agronomy Journal 55, 334–337.Google Scholar
Nambiar, P. C. T., Rao, M. R., Reddy, M. S., Floyd, C., Dart, P. J. & Willey, R. W. (1982). Nitrogen fixation by ground nut (Arachis hypogea) in intercropped and rotational systems. In Biological Nitrogen Fixation Technology for Tropical Agriculture (Eds Graham, P. H. & Harris, S. C.), pp. 647–652. Cali: CIAT, Colombia.Google Scholar
Papastylianou, I. (1987). Effect of preceding legume or cereal on barley grain and nitrogen yield. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 108, 623–626.Google Scholar
Papastylianou, I. (1988). The N-15 methodology in estimating N2 fixation by vetch and pea grown in pure stand or in mixtures with oat. Plant and Soil 107, 183–188.Google Scholar
Papastylianou, I. & Danso, S. K. A. (1991). Nitrogen fixation and transfer in vetch and vetch-oats mixtures. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 23, 447–452.Google Scholar
Papastylianou, I. & Puckridge, D. W. (1983). Stem nitrate nitrogen and yield of wheat in a permanent rotation experiment. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 34, 599–606.Google Scholar
Papastylianou, I. & Samios, Th. (1987). Comparison of rotation in which barley for grain follows woolypod vetch or forage barley. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 108, 609–615.Google Scholar
Petch, A. & Smith, R. W. (1985). Effect of lupin management on the yield of subsequent wheat crops in a lupinwheat rotation. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 25, 603–613.Google Scholar
Senaratne, R. & Hardarson, G. (1988). Estimation of residual N effect of fababean and pea on two succeeding cereals using N-15 methodology. Plant and Soil 110, 81–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simpson, J. R. (1965). The transference of nitrogen from pasture legumes to an associated grass under several systems of management in pot culture. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 16, 915–926.Google Scholar
Suwanarit, A., Suwannarat, C. & Chotechaungmanirat, S. (1986). Quantities of fixed N and effect of grain legumes on following maize, and N and P status of soil as indicated by isotopes. Plant and Soil 93, 249–258.Google Scholar
Wacquant, J. P., Ouknider, M. & Jacquard, P. (1989). Evidence for a periodic excretion of nitrogen by roots of grass-legume associations. Plant and Soil 116, 57–68.Google Scholar
Watson, E. R. (1963). The influence of subterranean clover pastures on soil fertility. I. Short-term effects. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 14, 796–807.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Witty, J. F. (1983). Estimating N2-fixation in the field using 15N-labelled fertilizers: some problems and solutions. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 16, 657–661.CrossRefGoogle Scholar