Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T04:30:59.189Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effects of strobilurin fungicide programmes and fertilizer nitrogen rates on winter wheat: leaf area, dry matter yield and nitrogen yield

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 September 2011

S. ISHIKAWA ,
M. C. HARE  and
P. S. KETTLEWELL
S. ISHIKAWA*
Affiliation:
Harper Adams University College, Newport, Shropshire TF10 8NB, UK
M. C. HARE
Affiliation:
Harper Adams University College, Newport, Shropshire TF10 8NB, UK
P. S. KETTLEWELL
Affiliation:
Harper Adams University College, Newport, Shropshire TF10 8NB, UK
*
*To whom all correspondence should be addressed. Email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Four field experiments were conducted on wheat, using the bread-making cultivar Hereward, over 3 years to study the interactions between nitrogen (N) and strobilurin fungicides with respect to yield and grain N. In one of the field experiments, above-ground dry matter (DM) yield was greater when the plots were treated with a mixture of triazole and strobilurin than when either no fungicide or triazole alone was applied. On plots that received no N fertilizer, above-ground DM and grain yield were lower for the plots treated with fungicides than for plots not treated with fungicide, which implied that the benefit of applying fungicides could only be exploited with N fertilization. There was no difference in above-ground N accumulation between fungicide programmes; however, greater N accumulation in grains was observed following the application of a mixture of triazole and the strobilurin trifloxystrobin compared with plots treated with either no fungicide or triazole alone. This increase in grain N appeared to be attributable more to improved translocation of N to grains rather than to increased N uptake from the soil. The two strobilurin fungicide ingredients kresoxim-methyl and trifloxystrobin, each mixed with a triazole and tested in the present study, performed differently. Better performance, especially with respect to grain N yield, was observed most frequently with trifloxystrobin compared to kresoxim-methyl.

Type
Crops and Soils Research Papers
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 150 , Issue 4 , August 2012 , pp. 427 - 441
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bancal, M. O., Robert, C. & Ney, B. (2007). Modelling wheat growth and yield losses from late epidemics of foliar diseases using loss of green leaf area per layer and pre-anthesis reserves. Annals of Botany 100, 777–789.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bancal, M. O., Roche, R. & Bancal, P. (2008). Late foliar diseases in wheat crops decrease nitrogen yield through N uptake rather than through variations in N remobilization. Annals of Botany 102, 579–590.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bayles, R. A. (1999). The interaction of strobilurin fungicides with cereal varieties. Plant Varieties and Seeds 12, 129–140.Google Scholar
Benton, J. M. & Cobb, A. H. (1995). The plant growth regulator activity of the fungicide, epoxiconazole, on Galium aparine L. (cleavers). Plant Growth Regulation 17, 149–155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berry, P. M. & Spink, J. H. (2009). Understanding the effect of a triazole with anti-gibberellin activity on the growth and yield of oilseed rape (Brassica napus). Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 147, 273–285.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bremner, J. M. (1965 a). Total nitrogen. In Methods of Soils Analysis Part 2 (Ed. Black, C. A.), pp. 1149–1178. Madison, WI: American Society of Agronomy.Google Scholar
Bremner, J. M. (1965 b). Inorganic forms of nitrogen. In Methods of Soils Analysis Part 2 (Ed. Black, C. A.), pp. 1179–1237. Madison, WI: American Society of Agronomy.Google Scholar
Bryson, R. J. (2000). The Residual Effects of Strobilurin Fungicides on Soil Nitrogen for the Following Crop. Home-Grown Cereals Authority Project Report No. 221. London: HGCA.Google Scholar
Davies, W. P., Kettlewell, P. S., Green, H. J., Hocking, T. J. & Jarai, M. M. (1984). Senescence and net photosynthesis of the flag leaf and grain growth of wheat in response to fungicide. Annals of Applied Biology 105, 303–312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dimmock, J. P. R. E. & Gooding, M. J. (2002). The effects of fungicides on rate and duration of grain filling in winter wheat in relation to maintenance of flag leaf green area. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 138, 1–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, L. T., Wardlaw, I. F. & Fischer, R. A. (1975). Wheat. In Crop Physiology (Ed. Evans, L. T.), pp. 101–150. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Gooding, M. J., Smith, S. P., Davies, W. P. & Kettlewell, P. S. (1994). Effects of late-season applications of propiconazole and tridemorph on disease, senescence, grain development and the breadmaking quality of winter wheat. Crop Protection 13, 362–370.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gooding, M. J., Dimmock, J. P. R. E., France, J. & Jones, S. A. (2000). Green leaf area decline of wheat flag leaves: the influence of fungicides and relationships with mean grain weight and grain yield. Annals of Applied Biology 136, 77–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gooding, M. J., Gregory, P. J., Ford, K. E. & Pepler, S. (2005). Fungicide and cultivar affect post-anthesis patterns of nitrogen uptake, remobilization and utilization efficiency in wheat. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 143, 503–518.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henke, J., Sieling, K., Sauermann, W. & Kage, H. (2009). Analysing soil and canopy factors affecting optimum nitrogen fertilization rates of oilseed rape (Brassica napus). Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 147, 1–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, D. R. & Bryson, R. J. (1998). Physiological Effects of Strobilurins and Plant Activators in Relation to Yield of Winter Wheat. Home-Grown Cereals Authority Project Report No. 164. London: HGCA.Google Scholar
Jones, D. R., Shearman, V. & Sylvester-Bradley, R. (2001). Understanding Effects of New Wheat Fungicides on Disease Development, Crop Growth and Yield. Home-Grown Cereals Authority Project Report No. 261. London: HGCA.Google Scholar
Kettlewell, P. S. (1996). Agronomy and cereal quality. In Cereal Grain Quality (Eds Henry, R. J. & Kettlewell, P. S.), pp. 407–437. London: Chapman and Hall.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leitch, M. H. & Jenkins, P. D. (1995). Influence of nitrogen on the development of Septoria epidemics in winter wheat. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 124, 361–368.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loomis, R. S. & Connor, D. J. (1992). Crop Ecology. Productivity and Management in Agricultural Systems. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maff, (2000). Fertiliser Recommendations for Agricultural and Horticultural Crops (RB209). 7th edn, Norwich, UK: The Stationery Office.Google Scholar
Monaghan, J. M., Snape, J. W., Chojecki, A. J. S. & Kettlewell, P. S. (2001). The use of grain protein deviation for identifying wheat cultivars with high grain protein concentration and yield. Euphytica 122, 309–317.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ottman, M. J. & Welch, L. F. (1988). Supplemental radiation effects on senescence, plant nutrients, and yield of field-grown corn. Agronomy Journal 80, 619–626.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ruske, R. E., Gooding, M. J. & Jones, S. A. (2003 a). The effects of triazole and strobilurin fungicide programmes on nitrogen uptake, partitioning, remobilization and grain N accumulation in winter wheat cultivars. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 140, 395–407.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ruske, R. E., Gooding, M. J. & Jones, S. A. (2003 b). The effects of adding picoxystrobin, azoxystrobin and nitrogen to a triazole programme on disease control, flag leaf senescence, yield and grain quality of winter wheat. Crop Protection 22, 975–987.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russell, P. E. (2005). A century of fungicide evolution. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 143, 11–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ryan, J., Singh, M., Pala, M., Makhboul, R., Masri, S., Harris, H. C. & Sommer, R. (2010). Crop sequences, nitrogen fertilizer and grazing intensity in relation to wheat yields in rainfed systems. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 148, 205–216.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saunders, N. & Salmon, S. (2000). Effects of Strobilurin Fungicides on the Milling Quality of Breadmaking Winter Wheat Varieties. Home-Grown Cereals Authority Project Report No. 239. London: HGCA.Google Scholar
Serrago, R. A., Carretero, R., Bancal, M. O. & Miralles, D. J. (2009). Foliar diseases affect the eco-physiological attributes linked with yield and biomass in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). European Journal of Agronomy 31, 195–203.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vyas, S. C. (1988). Nontarget Effects of Agricultural Fungicides. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.Google Scholar
Zadoks, J. C., Chang, T. T. & Konzak, C. F. (1974). A decimal code for the growth stages of cereals. Weed Research 14, 415–421.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhu, G. X., Midmore, D. J., Yule, D. F. & Radford, B. J. (2006). Effect of timing of defoliation on wheat (Triticum aestivum) in central Queensland. 2. N uptake and relative N use efficiency. Field Crops Research 96, 160–167.CrossRefGoogle Scholar