Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T18:12:00.877Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The effects of N fertilizer and soil moisture on the nodulation and growth of Phaseolus vulgaris

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

Siu M. T. Saito
Affiliation:
Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura, 13400 — Piracicaba, SP., Brazil
Maria Nazareth S. Montanheiro
Affiliation:
Universidade Metodista de Piracicaba, 13400 — Piracicaba, SP., Brazil
R. L. Victoria
Affiliation:
Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura, 13400 — Piracicaba, SP., Brazil
K. Reichardt
Affiliation:
Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura, 13400 — Piracicaba, SP., Brazil

Summary

Soil water content affected the nodulation and N2 fixation of Phaseolus vulgaris by Rhizobium phaseoli and the utilization of mineral N by plants. Plants grown in wet soil produced twice as much as those grown on dry soils. Nodule weight and activity were five to ten times greater than those from dry soils. At 45 days, N additions inhibited nodulation, but this effect was partially diminished in wet soils.

The maximum N utilization from fertilizer to produce dry matter did not correspond to maximum N utilization by pods.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bernstein, L. (1963). Osmotic adjustment of plant to saline media. II. Dynamic phase. Journal of Botany 50, 300370.Google Scholar
Dubetz, S.Mahalle, P. S. (1969). Effects of soil water stress on bush beans Phaseolus vulgaris L. at three stages of growth. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 94, 479481.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Franco, A. A.Döbereiner, J. (1967). Especificidade de Rhizobium em simbiose com o foijão (Phaseolus vulgaria L.) e a influência de diferentes nutrientes. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 2, 467479.Google Scholar
Fred, E. B., Baldwin, I. L.McCoy, E. (1932). Root nodule bacteria and leguminous plants. Madison, Wisconsin University Studies no. 5.Google Scholar
Frota, J. N. E.Tucker, T. C. (1978). Salt and water stress influences in nitrogen metabolism in red kidney beans. Soil Science Society of American Journal 42, 743756.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guss, A.Döbereiner, J. (1972). Efeito da adubação e da temperatura na fixação do nitrogênio em feijão. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 7, 8792.Google Scholar
Jensen, C. R. (1977). Effects of salinity in the root medium. IV. Photosynthesis and leaf diffusive resistance in relation to CO2 concentration. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica 27, 159164.Google Scholar
Kornelius, E.Freire, J. R. J. (1974). Aeração e umidade do solo como fatores limitantes na nodulação em Phaseolus vulgaris, L.. Agronomia Sulriograndense 10, 247260.Google Scholar
Lahiri, A. N.Singh, S. (1968). Studies on plant water relationship. IV. Impact of water deprivation on the nitrogen metabolism of Pennisetum typhoides. Proceedings of the National Institute of Sciences of India 6B, 313322.Google Scholar
Meidner, H. (1967). Further observation on the minimum intercellular space carbon dioxido concentration of maize leaves and postulated roles to ‘photorespiration’ and glycollato metabolism. Journal of Experimental Botany 18, 117185.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Munns, D. N. (1977). Soil acidity and related factors. In Exploiting the Legume — Rhizobium Symbiosis in Tropical Agriculture, pp. 211236. College of Tropical Agriculture, Miscellaneous Publication no. 145, University of Hawaii, U.S.A.Google Scholar
Palfi, G. (1965). The effect of sodium salt on the nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sodium and amino acid contont of rice shoots. Plant and Soil 22, 127135.Google Scholar
Paz, L. G. (1978). Influência do pH e da nutrição mineral na nodulação e fixação do nitrogênio molecular em feijoeiro (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivado em solução nutritiva. Ph. D. thesis, Escola Superior de Agricultura ‘Luiz de Queiroz’ Universidade de São Paulo. 186 pp.Google Scholar
Pons, A. L.Goepfert, C. F. (1975). Efeito da adubação nitrogenada em feijooiro. I. Solo Camaquã. Agronomia Sulriograndense 11, 259266.Google Scholar
Ruschel, A. P., Saito, S. M. T.Tulmann Neto, A. (1979). Eficiencia da inoculação de Rhizobium em Phaseolus vulgaris L. I. Efeito de fontes de nitrogênio e cultivares. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo 3, 1317.Google Scholar
Santa Cecília, F. C.Prado, E. C. (1977). Efeito de níveis de nitrogênio na nodulação de duas variedades de feijão (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Ciência e Prática 1, 1721.Google Scholar
Sprent, J. (1971). The effects of water stress on nitrogenfixing root nodules. I. Effects on the physiology of detached soybean nodules. New Phytologist 70, 917.Google Scholar
Tood, G. W.Yoo, B. Y. (1964). Enzymatic changes in detached wheat leaves as effected by water stress. Phyton 20, 6168.Google Scholar