Published online by Cambridge University Press: 27 March 2009
Reserve energy accumulated before calving may make a contribution to total lactation yield. Random samples of cows which produced their first two lactations in the same herds were drawn from the progeny groups of three British Friesian sires whose milk yield proofs differed by a very significant amount. Regression of second lactation yield on first lactation, intervening dry period and length of lactation showed that the effect of the dry period was different in the three groups. Daughters of sire A with a contemporary comparison of + 374 ± 20 kgshowed a regression of 21·6 ± 7·8kg/day of dry period; sire B+174 ± 24 kg, 9·0 ± 5·2 kg/day; and sire C -174 ± 87 kg, 5·5 ±3·0 kg/day. If the dry period can be regarded as an opportunity for the cow to accumulate body reserves, a standard 60-day dry period could have made a contribution to total yield in group A of 25·5%, in group B of 12·2% and in group C of 8·1%. The argument for regarding these figures as approximate measures of the relative response to steaming up of the cows in the three groups is developed.