Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T23:29:08.394Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effect of some soil amendments on sodium uptake and translocation in dry beans (P. vulgaris L.) in relation to sodium toxicity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

Ali T. Ayoub
Ali T. Ayoub
Affiliation:
Hudeiba Research Station, P.O. Box 31, Ed-Damer, Sudan
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) were grown in field plots with the objective of comparing the effect of some soil amendments on sodium uptake and translocation at three levels of salinity in the soil.

Gypsum and wheat straw mulch treatments reduced the translocation of sodium from the roots to the stems and leaves at the higher external sodium level. Incorporation of animal manure with the soil had little effect on translocation at the higher level but may have promoted sodium translocation to the stems at the lower level.

Plant growth and survival were negatively correlated with the sodium content in the plant, particularly with that of the stems.

Type
Research Article
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 84 , Issue 3 , June 1975 , pp. 537 - 541
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1975

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Al-Ani, Tariq A. & Ouda, Nazar A. (1972). Distribution of cations in bean plants grown at varying K and Na levels. Plant and Soil 37, 641–8.Google Scholar
Ayoub, Ali T. (1974). Effect of calcium on sodium salinization of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Journal of Experimental Botany 25, 245–52.Google Scholar
Ayoub, Ali T. & Ishag, H. M. (1974). Sodium toxicity and cation imbalance in dry beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 82, 339–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chapman, H. D. & Pratt, P. F. (1961). Methods of Analysis for Soils, Plants and Waters. University of California, Division of Agricultural Science.Google Scholar
Epstein, E. (1961). The essential role of calcium in selective cation transport of plant cells. Plant Physiology 36, 437–44.Google Scholar
Huffaker, B. C. & Wallace, A. (1959). Effect of potassium and sodium levels on sodium distribution in some plant species. Soil Science 88, 80–2.Google Scholar
Jacoby, B. (1964). Function of bean roots and stems in sodium retention. Plant Physiology 39, 445–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
La Haye, P. A. & Epstein, E. (1969). Salt toleration by plants; enhancement with calcium. Science 166, 395–6.Google Scholar
La Haye, P. A. & Epstein, E. (1971). Calcium and salt toleration by bean plants. Physiologia Plantrum 25, 213–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pearson, G. A. (1967). Absorption and translocation of sodium in beans and cotton. Plant Physiology 42, 1171–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rains, D. W. (1972). In Annual Review of Plant Physiology, vol. 23 (ed. Machlis, L.), pp. 367–88. Ann. Rev. Inc., California.Google Scholar
Russell, E. W. (1961). Soil Conditions and Plant Growth, 9th edn. London: Longmans.Google Scholar
Wallace, A. (1968). Effect of temperature and pH on sodium translocation and sodium exchange reactions in bush beans. Soil Science 106, 144–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wallace, A. (1971). Low root temperature, calcium and nitrate ion interactions on non-exchangeable rubidium, cesium and sodium absorption by bush beans. Plant and Soil 34, 121–31.Google Scholar
Wallace, A., Carmack, C. R. & Mueller, R. T. (1963). Ammonium and nitrate nitrogen in cation and anion relationships in plants. In Solute Uptake by Intact Plants (ed. Wallace, A.), pp. 94–7. Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Wallace, A. & Hemaidan, N. (1963). Studies on the absorption and distribution of Na22 in bush bean plants. In Solute Uptake by Intact Plants (ed. Wallace, A.), pp. 62–75. Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Wallace, A. & Mueller, R. T. (1966). Sodium accumulation and translocation in bush bean. In Current Topics in Plant Nutrition (ed. Wallace, A.), pp. 58–66. Los Angeles.Google Scholar