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Crop succession and split-application of nitrogen effects on common bean yield in short no-tillage system

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 July 2021

F. L. C. Mingotte ,
C. A. Jardim ,
A. P. Coelho Open the ORCID record for A. P. Coelho [Opens in a new window] ,
M. M. Yada ,
F. T. Leal ,
S. S. Souza ,
L. B. Lemos  and
D. Fornasieri Filho
F. L. C. Mingotte
Affiliation:
São Paulo State University (Unesp), School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences, Jaboticabal, São Paulo, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donatto Castellane, km 5, s/n. 14884-900, Brazil
C. A. Jardim
Affiliation:
São Paulo State University (Unesp), School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences, Jaboticabal, São Paulo, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donatto Castellane, km 5, s/n. 14884-900, Brazil
A. P. Coelho*
Affiliation:
São Paulo State University (Unesp), School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences, Jaboticabal, São Paulo, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donatto Castellane, km 5, s/n. 14884-900, Brazil
M. M. Yada
Affiliation:
São Paulo State University (Unesp), School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences, Jaboticabal, São Paulo, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donatto Castellane, km 5, s/n. 14884-900, Brazil
F. T. Leal
Affiliation:
São Paulo State University (Unesp), School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences, Jaboticabal, São Paulo, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donatto Castellane, km 5, s/n. 14884-900, Brazil
S. S. Souza
Affiliation:
São Paulo State University (Unesp), School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences, Jaboticabal, São Paulo, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donatto Castellane, km 5, s/n. 14884-900, Brazil
L. B. Lemos
Affiliation:
São Paulo State University (Unesp), School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences, Jaboticabal, São Paulo, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donatto Castellane, km 5, s/n. 14884-900, Brazil
D. Fornasieri Filho
Affiliation:
São Paulo State University (Unesp), School of Agricultural and Veterinarian Sciences, Jaboticabal, São Paulo, Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donatto Castellane, km 5, s/n. 14884-900, Brazil
*
Author for correspondence: A. P. Coelho, E-mail: [email protected]
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Abstract

Evaluating the effects of crop successions in no-tillage system (NTS) is essential for the correct recommendation of agronomic practices, such as top-dressing nitrogen fertilization. The aim was to evaluate the effect of the crop succession and the splitting of top-dressing N fertilization on the agronomic performance and economic viability of common bean crop. The experiment was conducted in southeastern Brazil for two agricultural seasons in an area under NTS, using a split-plot in randomized complete block design. The plots represented three cropping successions (maize in sole crop, maize intercropped with Urochloa ruziziensis and U. ruziziensis in sole crop) and the subplots composed of ten combinations of splitting of top-dressing N, at the stages V3, V4 and R5 of the common bean crop. In relation to the single application of the N dose of 90 kg ha−1, the common bean had higher response as a function of the N splitting schemes adopted, regardless of the previous cropping succession. The cropping successions evaluated did not interfere with the seed yield of common bean as subsequent crop, even at the beginning of the establishment of NTS. To obtain higher seed yield and economic viability, the N dose of 90 kg ha−1 indicated for the crop must be split and applied among the phenological stages V3, V4 and R5.

Keywords

Economic viabilityintercroppingPhaseolus vulgaris L.seed yieldsoil cultivation
Type
Crops and Soils Research Paper
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 159 , Issue 3-4 , April 2021 , pp. 249 - 257
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

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