Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-04T19:23:15.969Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Crop production and water-use. II. The development and validation of a water-use model for sugarbeet

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

P. J. C. Hamer ,
M. K. V. Carr  and
E. Wright
P. J. C. Hamer
Affiliation:
Department of Water Management, Silsoe College (Cranfield University), Silsoe, Bedford MK45 4DT, UK
M. K. V. Carr
Affiliation:
Department of Water Management, Silsoe College (Cranfield University), Silsoe, Bedford MK45 4DT, UK
E. Wright
Affiliation:
Department of Water Management, Silsoe College (Cranfield University), Silsoe, Bedford MK45 4DT, UK
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

As a prerequisite for developing crop-yield/water-use functions for sugarbeet using the results of historical irrigation experiments, it was necessary to develop a water-use model which could operate with a limited data set. The general form of this model has been reported by Wright et al. (1994). In this paper the development and validation of the model for the sugarbeet crop is described.

The canopy was modelled in terms of the leaf area index and the relative interception of incoming solar radiation using functions based on thermal time and time. Four phases of growth were identified: emergence, slow-growth, fast-growth and full-canopy. An empirical drought factor was included to allow for the effects of water stress on canopy development during the slow- and fastgrowth expansion phases. Root development was described using a three phase model: initial (temperature dependent), linear and maximum depth (both time dependent).

Independent data previously reported from Broom's Barn Experimental Station were then used to validate the model in terms of its capacity to predict crop canopy development, with and without drought stress, soil water extraction at different depths and soil water deficits during the season. The study confirmed the validity of the model for predicting the water-use of sugarbeet.

Type
Crops and Soils
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 123 , Issue 1 , August 1994 , pp. 15 - 24
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arnold, C. (1991). METDATA User Guide. Harpenden, UK: AFRC Computing Division.Google Scholar
Bailey, R. J. (1986). Yield responses of sugar beet to irrigation at Gleadthorpe EHF 1958–1985. Irrigation News 10, 45–47.Google Scholar
Bailey, R. J. (1990). Irrigated Crops and their Management. Ipswich: Farming Press.Google Scholar
Bray, W. E. & Thompson, K. J. (1985). Sugarbeet - a Grower's Guide. Broom's Barn Experimental Station, Bury St Edmunds: Sugarbeet Research and Education Committee.Google Scholar
Brown, K. F. & Biscoe, P. V. (1985). Fibrous root growth and water use of sugar beet. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 105, 679–691.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, K. F., Messem, A. B., Dunham, R. J. & Biscoe, P. V. (1987). Effect of drought on growth and water use of sugar beet. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 109, 421–435.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, K. W. & Rosenburg, N. J. (1971). Energy and CO2 balance of an irrigated sugar beet field in the Great Plains. Agronomy Journal 63, 207–213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carr, M. K. V. (1983). Identifying the need for irrigation. Irrigation News 5, 21–29.Google Scholar
Carr, M. K. V., Wright, E. & Hambr, P. J. C. (1991). Irrigation of Field Vegetable and Arable Crops. London: Final Report to the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food. Silsoe College (Cranfield Institute of Technology), Silsoe, Bedford, UK.Google Scholar
Cassel, D. K. & Bauer, A. (1976). Irrigation schedules for sugarbeets on medium and coarse textured soils in the Northern Great Plains. Agronomy Journal 68, 45–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Draycott, A. P. & Messem, A. B. (1977). Response by sugar beet to irrigation, 1965–75. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 89, 481–493.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunham, R. J. & Brown, K. F. (1987). Water requirements of sugar beet. Irrigation News 12, 61–72.Google Scholar
Durrant, M. J., Love, B. J. G., Messem, A. B. & Draycott, A. P. (1973). Growth of crop roots in relation to soil moisture extraction. Annals of Applied Biology 74, 387–394.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gummerson, R. I. & Jaggard, K. W. (1985). Soil temperature measurements and sowing date decisions. British Sugar Beet Review 53 (1), 63–65.Google Scholar
Harris, P. M. (1972). The effect of plant population and irrigation on sugar beet. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 78, 289–302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harvey, P. N. & Wellings, L. W. (1970). Irrigation of sugar beet on light sand soil. Experimental Husbandry 19, 1–12.Google Scholar
Hsiao, T. C. & Acevedo, E. (1974). Plant responses to water deficits, water-use efficiency, and drought resistance. Agricultural Meteorology 14, 59–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jaggard, K. W. & Scott, R. K. (1985). The beet crop and its environment. The International Sugar Economic Yearbook and Directory. Ratzeburg: F. O. Licht.Google Scholar
Milford, G. F. J., Pocock, T. O. & Riley, J. (1985 a). An analysis of leaf growth in sugar beet. I. Leaf appearance and expansion in relation to temperature under controlled conditions. Annals of Applied Biology 106, 163–172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milford, G. F. J., Pocock, T. O. & Riley, J. (1985 b). An analysis of leaf growth in sugar beet. II. Leaf appearance in field crops. Annals of Applied Biology 106, 173–185.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milford, G. F. J., Pocock, T. O., Riley, J. & Messem, A. B. (1985 c). An analysis of leaf growth in sugar beet. III. Leaf expansion in field crops. Annals of Applied Biology 106, 187–203.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Monteith, J. L. (1981). Climatic variation and the growth of crops. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 107, 749–774.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Penman, H. L. (1952). Experiments on irrigation of sugar beet. Journal of Agricultural Science 42, 286–292.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Penman, H. L. (1962). Woburn irrigation, 1951–59. III. Results for rotation crops. Journal of Agricultural Science 58, 365–379.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Penman, H. L. (1970). Woburn irrigation, 1960–68. VI. Results for rotation crops. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 75, 89–102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Price, T. J. A. & Harvey, P. N. (1962). Effect of irrigation on sugar beet and potatoes. Experimental Husbandry 7, 1–7.Google Scholar
Soil Survey & Land Research Centre (1989). The Land Information System (LandIS). Silsoe Campus (Cranfield Institute of Technology), Silsoe, Bedford, UK.Google Scholar
Sudar, R. A., Saxton, K. E. & Spomer, R. G. (1981). A predictive model of water stress in corn and soybeans. Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers 24, 97–102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, E., Carr, M. K. V. & Hamer, P. J. C. (1994). Crop production and water-use. I. A model for estimating crop water-use with limited data. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 123, 9–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar