Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T23:02:34.976Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The concentrations of air-borne rape pollen over a crop of oil-seed rape (Brassica napus L.)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

Ingrid H. Williams
Affiliation:
Rothamsted Experimental Station, Harpenden, Hertfordshire

Summary

The air over a crop of flowering winter oil-seed rape was sampled for 39 days with an automatic volumetric spore trap. Considerable quantities of rape pollen were caught on most days. Density of pollen showed marked diel periodicity; few grains were caught at night and at mid-day, peaks occurred in late morning and early afternoon. It is concluded that wind plays a considerable role in pollination of the crop.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bonnier, G. (1879). Les nectaires. Etude critique, anatomique et physiologique. Annales de Science naturae Botanique Série 68, 1212.Google Scholar
Eisikowitch, D. (1981). Some aspects of pollination of oil-seed rape (Brassica napus L.). Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 96, 321326.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Free, J. B. & Ferguson, A. W. (1980). Foraging of bees on oil-seed rape (Braasica napus L.) in relation to the stage of flowering of the crop and pest control. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 94, 151154.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Free, J. B. & Ferguson, A. W. (1983). Foraging behaviour of honeybees on oil-seed rape. Bee World 64, 2224.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Free, J. B. & Nuttall, P. M. (1968). The pollination of oil-seed rape (Braasica napus) and the behaviour of bees on the crop. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 71, 9194.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Free, J. B., Raw, A. & Williams, I. H. (1975). Pollination of coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) in Jamaica by honeybees and wasps. Applied Animal Ethology 1, 213223.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Free, J. B., Williams, I. H., Longden, P. C. & Johnson, M. G. (1975). Insect pollination of sugar beet (Beta vulgaria) seed crops. Annals of Applied Biology 81, 127134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hambleton, J. I. (1925). The effect of weather upon the change in weight of a colony of bees during the honey flow. Bulletin of the United States Department of Agriculture No. 1339, pp. 152.Google Scholar
Harle, A. (1948). 1st der Rapsglanzkafer (Meligethes aeneusFabr.) nur ein Schadling? Nachrichtenblass für den Deutsohen. Pflanzenschutzdienst Berlin 2, 4042.Google Scholar
Hirst, J. M. (1953). Changes in atmospheric spore content: diurnal periodicity and the effects of weather. British Mycological Society Transactions 36, 375393.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jenkinson, J. G. & Glynne-Jones, G. D. (1953). Observations on the pollination of oil rape and broccoli. Bee World 34, 173177.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Katelaris, C., Baldo, B. A., Howden, M. E. H., Matthews, P. A. & Walls, R. S. (1981). Investigation of the role of Paterson's Curse and other weeds in seasonal allergy in rural New South Wales. Proceedings of the Sydney Allergen Group - Identification and Isolation of Allergens 1, 1324.Google Scholar
Langridge, D. F. & Goodman, R. D. (1982). Honeybee pollination of oilseed rape, cultivar Midas. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry 22, 124126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lindauer, M. (1949). Ueber die Einwirkung von Duftund geschmackstoffen sowie anderer Faktoren auf die Tänze de Bienen. Zeitschrift für vergleichende Physiologie 31, 348412.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mesquida, J. & Renard, M. (1981). Pollinisation du colza d'hiver mâle-fertile et mâle-stérile (Brassica napus L. var. oleifera Metzger) par l'abeille domestique (Apis m. mellifica L.). Effets sur la phenologie et le rendement. Apidologie 12, 345362.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mesquida, J. & Renard, M. (1982). Étude de la dispersion du pollen par le vent et de l'importance de la pollinisation anémophile chez le colza (Brassica napus L., var. oleifera Metzger). Apidologie 13, 353366.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meyerhoff, G. (1958). Zum sammelverhalten der Bienen im Raps. Leipziger Bienenzeitung 72, 164165.Google Scholar
Olsson, G. (1955). Vindpollinering hos korsblomstriga oljeväxter. Sveriges Utsädesförenings, Tidskrift 65, 418422.Google Scholar
Olsson, G. & Persson, B. (1958). Inkorsningsgrad och sjalvstorilitet hos raps. Sveriges Utsädesförenings, Tidskrift 68, 7478.Google Scholar
Persson, B. (1953). Observationer rörande blommornas biologi hos raps. Statens Växtshyddsanslalt 66, 167.Google Scholar
Scott, R. K. (1970). The effect of weather on the concentration of pollen within sugar-beet crops. Annals of Applied Biology 66, 119127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, I. H. (1978). The pollination requirements of swede rape (Brassica napus L.) and of turnip rape (Brassica campestris L.). Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 91, 343348.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zander, E. (1952). Raps und Biene. Zeitschrift für Bienenförschung 1, 135140.Google Scholar