Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T08:24:22.436Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

An evaluation of body size as related to weight of three West African breeds of cattle in Nigeria

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

V. Buvanendran
Affiliation:
National Animal Production Research Institute, Ahmadu Bello University, P.M.B. 1096, Shiha, Zaria, Nigeria
J. E. Umoh
Affiliation:
National Animal Production Research Institute, Ahmadu Bello University, P.M.B. 1096, Shiha, Zaria, Nigeria
B. Y. Abubakar
Affiliation:
National Animal Production Research Institute, Ahmadu Bello University, P.M.B. 1096, Shiha, Zaria, Nigeria

Summary

Body measurements and weights of animals of varying ages were recorded in White Fulani (Bunaji), Sokoto Gudali and N'dama breeds of cattle. Chest girth accounted for 86–96% of the variation in body weight in the three breeds. The linear regression coefficient of weight on chest girth in the N'dama differed significantly from the other two breeds. Within each breed, the regression coefficient of young animals was lower than those of older groups. The variables that contributed most to improving the prediction of weights when added to chest girth were rump length and body length. Animals with low body condition scores had lower regression coefficients of weight on chest girth than those with high scores.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1980

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Berge, S. (1977). On the estimation of weight and increase in weight by means of the chest girth in Norwegian Red cattle at the Agricultural University at As, Norway in the years 1972 and 1974. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica 27, 6566.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brookes, A. J. & Harrington, G. (1960). Studies in beef production. II. The estimation of live weight of beef steers from chest girth and other body measurements. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 55, 207213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Food And Agriculture Organization (1978). Country Profile Study. Nigeria. Agricultural manpower planning, training and utilization. Rome: United Nations Development Programme.Google Scholar
Hutchison, H. G. (1959). Variations in live weight of cattle on farm and ranch in Tanganyika. East African Agriculture and Forestry Journal 24, 279285.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johannson, I. & Hildeman, S. E. (1954). The relationship between certain body measurements and live and slaughter weight in cattle. Animal Breeding Abstracts 22, 117.Google Scholar
Johannson, I. & Venge, O. (1951). Studies on the value of various morphological characters for the diagnosis of monozygosity of cattle twins. Zeitschrift fur Tierziichtung Ziichtungsbiologie 59, 389424.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klostermak, E. W., Sanford, L. G. & Parker, C. E. (1968). Effect of cow size and condition and ration protein content upon maintenance requirements of mature beef cows. Journal of Animal Science 2, 242246.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mason, I. L. (1951). The Classification of West African Livestock. Teohnical communication No. 7, Commonwealth Bureau of Animal Breeding and Genetics. Farnham Royal, England: Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau.Google Scholar
Payne, W. J. A. (1970). Cattle Production in the Tropics. London: Longman.Google Scholar
Pullen, N. B. (1978). Condition scoring of White Fulani cattle. Tropical Animal Health and Production 10, 118120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robertson, A. (1950). A preliminary report on the herd of White Fulani cattle at Shika, Nigeria. Conference on the Improvement of Livestock under Tropical conditions, 12, 1950. Edinburgh, Scotland.Google Scholar
Ross, J. G. (1958 a). A method of estimating live weights in small Shorthorn zebu cattle from linea body measurements. East African Agriculture and Forestry Journal 23, 193194.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ross, J. G. (1958 b). The estimation of live weight of White Fulani cattle in Nigeria from linear body measurements. Bulletin of Epizootic Diseases of Africa 6, 3741.Google Scholar
Tulloh, N. M. & Maritz, J. S. (1964). Comparative breed studies of beef cattle. II. Changes in size and shape. Australian Journal of Aricultural Research 15, 316332.Google Scholar
Young, D. L. (1972). The estimation of live weight from heart girth within specified age/sex groups of Kenya ranch cattle. East African Agriculture and Forestry Journal 38, 193200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar