Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T05:32:03.669Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Studies on the Hyparrhenia Veld of Zambia. VII. The effect of Cattle Grazing Veld and Dambo at different stockinǵ-rates

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

C. A. Smith
Affiliation:
C. S. I. R. O, Lawes, Queensland, Australia

Extract

The effect of stocking-rate was measured on growth of indigenous oxen grazing Hyparrhenia veld and dambo. Stocking-rate had a relatively small effect on weight gain per ox in the rainy season when veld was relatively nutritious, but had a significant linear effect and a lesser quadratic effect on weight loss per ox in the dry season. Oxen stocked leniently on veld in the dry season lost less weight than heavily stocked oxen. Oxen fed a protein supplement, maintained or gained weight when grazing veld in the dry season even at high stocking-rates.

In long-term trials, compensatory growth so affected cattle weight gains that heavily stocked oxen which had large weight losses in the dry season compared with leniently stocked oxen, had greater weight gains in the following rainy season. Stocking-rate had a highly significant, linear effect on cumulative weight gain per ox, which was more evident on dambo grazing than on Hyparrhenia veld.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1966

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Brockington, N. R. (1960). J. Brit. Grassl. Soc. 15, 323.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Faulkner, D. E. & Epstein, H. (1957). The Indigenous Cattle of the British Dependant Territories in Africa. London: H.M.S.O.Google Scholar
Harlan, J. R. (1958). J. Range Mgnt, 11, 140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hull, J. L., Meyer, J. H. & Kromann, R. (1961). J. Anim. Sci. 20, 46.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McMeekan, C. P. (1956). Proc. 7th Int. Grassl. Conf. 146.Google Scholar
Mott, G. O. (1960). Proc 8th Int. Grassl. Conf. 606.Google Scholar
Rattray, J. M. & Wild, H. (1961). Kirkia, 2, 94.Google Scholar
Riewe, M. E. (1961). Agron. J. 53, 309.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, C. A. (1959). J. Agric. Sci. 52, 369.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, C. A. (1961). J. Agric. Sci. 57, 311.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, C. A. (1962). J. Agric. Sci. 58, 173.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, C. A. (1964). Proc. 2nd Cent. Afr. Sci. and Med. Congress, 483.Google Scholar
Smith, C. A. & Hodnett, G. E. (1962). Nature, Lond., 195, 919.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
West, O. (1955). Contained in The Grasses and Pastures of South Africa, 624. Johannesburg: Central News Agency.Google Scholar