Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T16:39:59.678Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Response of wheat plants under post-anthesis stress induced by defoliation: II. Contribution of peduncle morpho-anatomical traits and carbon reserves to grain yield

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 July 2016

D. DODIG ,
D. RANČIĆ ,
B. VUCELIĆ RADOVIĆ ,
M. ZORIĆ ,
J. SAVIĆ ,
V. KANDIĆ ,
I. PEĆINAR ,
S. STANOJEVIĆ ,
A. ŠEŠLIJA  and
D. VASSILEV
...Show all authors
D. DODIG*
Affiliation:
Maize Research Institute Zemun Polje, 1 Slobodana Bajića Street, 11185 Zemun-Belgrade, Serbia
D. RANČIĆ
Affiliation:
Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, 6 Nemanjina Street, 11080 Zemun-Belgrade, Serbia
B. VUCELIĆ RADOVIĆ
Affiliation:
Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, 6 Nemanjina Street, 11080 Zemun-Belgrade, Serbia
M. ZORIĆ
Affiliation:
Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops, 30 Maksima Gorkog Street, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia
J. SAVIĆ
Affiliation:
Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, 6 Nemanjina Street, 11080 Zemun-Belgrade, Serbia
V. KANDIĆ
Affiliation:
Maize Research Institute Zemun Polje, 1 Slobodana Bajića Street, 11185 Zemun-Belgrade, Serbia
I. PEĆINAR
Affiliation:
Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, 6 Nemanjina Street, 11080 Zemun-Belgrade, Serbia
S. STANOJEVIĆ
Affiliation:
Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, 6 Nemanjina Street, 11080 Zemun-Belgrade, Serbia
A. ŠEŠLIJA
Affiliation:
Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, 6 Nemanjina Street, 11080 Zemun-Belgrade, Serbia
D. VASSILEV
Affiliation:
Agro Bio Institute, 8 Dragan Tsankov Blvd, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria
S. PEKIĆ-QUARRIE
Affiliation:
Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, 6 Nemanjina Street, 11080 Zemun-Belgrade, Serbia
*
*To whom all correspondence should be addressed. Email: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Assimilated carbon during vegetative and early reproductive growth in wheat is temporarily stored in stem internodes and leaf sheaths (LSs), and can later be remobilized and transported to developing grain. The present study was undertaken to determine the effect of several peduncle (the uppermost internode) morpho-anatomical and biochemical traits on grain weight, and to assess the contribution of the peduncle water-soluble carbohydrate (WSC) reserves shortly after anthesis to its variation. In 2-year field trials, 61 wheat genotypes were used (27 F4:5 families, 17 parents used for the crosses and the 17 current best standards), comparing intact control plants (CP) with plants that were defoliated (DP) by cutting off all leaf blades 10 days after anthesis. Estimated contributions of peduncle (culm (C) and flag LS) assimilate reserves to grain weight/spike were from 0·06 to 0·31 and from 0·11 to 0·45 in CP and DP plants, respectively. In both CP and DP plants, a higher contribution was from the LS than from the C. High peduncle reserve mobilization efficiency, a longer exposed part of the peduncle and larger C storage capacity (through higher parenchyma and/or lower lignified area) were of specific benefit for maintaining grain weight in defoliated plants. F4:5 families had higher transport capacity in the peduncle, but without any improvement in WSC-related traits compared with the best standards.

Type
Crops and Soils Research Papers
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 155 , Issue 3 , April 2017 , pp. 475 - 493
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Abdoli, M., Saeidi, M., Jalali-Honarmand, S., Mansourifar, S. & Ghobadi, M. E. (2013). Effect of post-anthesis water deficiency on storage capacity and contribution of stem reserves to the growing grains of wheat cultivars. Plant Knowledge Journal 2, 99–107.Google Scholar
Álvaro, F., Royo, C., Garcia del Moral, L. F. & Villegas, D. (2008). Grain filling and dry matter translocation responses to source-sink modifications in a historical series of durum wheat. Crop Science 48, 1523–1531.Google Scholar
Blacklow, W. M., Darbyshire, B. & Pheloung, P. (1984). Fructans polymerised and depolymerised in the internodes of winter wheat as grain-filling progressed. Plant Science Letters 36, 213–218.Google Scholar
Blum, A. (1998). Improving wheat grain filling under stress by stem reserve mobilization. Euphytica 100, 77–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blum, A., Mayer, J. & Golan, G. (1983). Chemical desiccation of wheat plants as a simulator of post-anthesis stress, II. Relations to drought stress. Field Crops Research 6, 149–155.Google Scholar
Blum, A., Sinmena, B., Mayer, J., Golan, G. & Shpiler, L. (1994). Stem reserve mobilization supports wheat-grain filling under heat stress. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 21, 771–781.Google Scholar
Bustan, A., Erner, Y. & Goldschmidt, E. (1995). Interactions between developing Citrus fruits and their supportive vascular system. Annals of Botany 76, 657–666.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cruz-Aguado, J. A., RodÉs, R., PÉrez, I. P. & Dorado, M. (2000). Morphological characteristics and yield components associated with accumulation and loss of dry mass in the internodes of wheat. Field Crops Research 66, 129–139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dodig, D., Barnes, J., Kobiljski, B. & Quarrie, S. (2011). Traits associated with relocation of resources during grain filling in defoliated bread wheat varieties: phenotypic and genetic analyses. In Book of Abstracts of the Annual Main Meeting of the Society for Experimental Biology, 1–4 July 2011, Glasgow, UK, Abstract P1·47 (Ed. Society for Experimental Biology), p. 193. London: Society for Experimental Biology.Google Scholar
Dodig, D., Zorić, M., Kobiljski, B., Savić, J., Kandić, V., Quarrie, S. & Barnes, J. (2012). Genetic and association mapping study of wheat agronomic traits under contrasting water regimes. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 13, 6167–6188.Google Scholar
Dodig, D., Savić, J., Kandić, V., Zorić, M., Radović Vucelić, B., Popović, A. & Quarrie, S. (2016). Responses of wheat plants under post-anthesis stress induced by defoliation: I. Contribution of agro-physiological traits to grain yield. Experimental Agriculture 52, 203–223.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dreccer, M. F., Van Herwaarden, A. F. & Chapman, S. C. (2009). Grain number and grain weight in wheat lines contrasting for stem water soluble carbohydrate concentration. Field Crops Research 112, 43–54.Google Scholar
Ehdaie, B., Alloush, G. A., Madore, M. A. & Waines, J. G. (2006 a). Genotypic variation for stem reserves and mobilization in wheat. I. Post anthesis changes in internode dry matter. Crop Science 46, 735–746.Google Scholar
Ehdaie, B., Alloush, G. A., Madore, M. A. & Waines, J. G. (2006 b). Genotypic variation for stem reserves and mobilization in wheat. II. Postanthesis changes in internode water-soluble carbohydrates. Crop Science 46, 2093–2103.Google Scholar
Ehdaie, B., Alloush, G. A. & Waines, J. G. (2008). Genotypic variation in linear rate of grain growth and contribution of stem reserves to grain yield in wheat. Field Crops Research 106, 34–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, L. T. & Wardlaw, I. F. (1996). Wheat. In Photoassimilate Distribution in Plants and Crops: Source-Sink Relationships (Eds Zamski, E. & Schaffer, A. A.), pp. 501–518. New York: Marcel Dekker.Google Scholar
Foulkes, M. J., Sylvester- Bradley, R., Weightman, R. & Snape, J. W. (2007). Identifying physiological traits associated with improved drought resistance in winter wheat. Field Crops Research 103, 11–24.Google Scholar
Friedman, J., Hastie, T. & Tibshirani, R. (2010). Regularization paths for generalized linear models via coordinate descent. Journal of Statistical Software 33, 1–22.Google Scholar
Garcia-Luis, A., Oliveira, M. E. M., Bordon, Y., Siqueira, D. L., Tominaga, S. & Guardiola, J. L. (2002). Dry matter accumulation in citrus fruit is not limited by transport capacity of the pedicel. Annals of Botany 90, 755–764.Google Scholar
Gebbing, T. (2003). The enclosed and exposed part of the peduncle of wheat (Triticum aestivum) – spatial separation of fructan storage. New Phytologist 159, 245–252.Google Scholar
Grenet, E. (1996). Phenolic compounds influence on plant cell wall degradation in the rumen: microscopic investigations. In Polyphenols 96: 18th International Conference on Polyphenols, Bordeaux (France), July 15–18, 1996 (Eds Vercauteren, J., Chèze, C. & Triaud, J.), pp. 205–222. Paris, France: INRA.Google Scholar
Gupta, A. K., Kaur, K. & Kaur, N. (2011). Stem reserve mobilization and sink activity in wheat under drought conditions. American Journal of Plant Sciences 2, 70–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R. & Friedman, J. (2009). The Elements of Statistical Learning: Data Mining, Inference and Prediction, 2nd edn, New York: Springer Verlag.Google Scholar
IUSS Working Group WRB (2014). World Reference Base for Soil Resources 2014, update 2015. International Soil Classification System for Naming Soils and Creating Legends for Soil Maps. World Soil Resources Reports No. 106. Rome: FAO.Google Scholar
Kirby, E. J. M. (2002). Botany of the wheat plant. In Bread wheat: Improvement and Production (Eds Curtis, B. C., Rajaram, S. & Gómez Macpherson, H.), pp. 19–38. Rome: FAO.Google Scholar
Kong, L., Wang, F., Feng, B., Li, S., Si, J. & Zhang, B. (2010). The structural and photosynthetic characteristics of the exposed peduncle of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.): an important photosynthate source for grain-filling. BMC Plant Biology 10, 141. doi: 10.1186/1471-2229-10-141 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kroonenberg, P. M. (1995). Introduction to Biplots for G × E Tables . Department of Mathematics Research Report # 51. Brisbane, Australia: University of Queensland.Google Scholar
Li, P., Chen, J. & Wu, P. (2011). Agronomic characteristics and grain yield of 30 spring wheat genotypes under drought stress and nonstress conditions. Agronomy Journal 103, 1619–1628.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Li, W., Zhang, B., Li, R., Chang, X. & Jing, R. (2015). Favorable alleles for stem water- soluble carbohydrates identified by association analysis contribute to grain weight under drought stress conditions in wheat. PLoS ONE 10, e0119438. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0119438 Google Scholar
Maydup, M. L., Antonietta, M., Guiamet, J. J., Graciano, C., López, J. R. & Tambussi, E. A. (2010). The contribution of ear photosynthesis to grain filling in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Field Crops Research 119, 48–58.Google Scholar
Nátrová, Z. (1991). Anatomical characteristics of the uppermost internode of winter wheat genotypes differing in stem length. Biologia Plantarum 33, 491–494.Google Scholar
Pollock, C. J. & Jones, T. (1979). Seasonal patterns of fructan metabolism in forage grasses. New Phytologist 83, 9–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
R Development Core Team (2014). R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Available from: http://www.R-project.org/ (verified 18 May 2016).Google Scholar
Regan, K. L., Whan, B. R. & Turner, N. C. (1993). Evaluation of chemical desiccation as a selection technique for drought resistance in a dryland wheat breeding program. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 44, 1683–1691.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ruuska, S. A., Rebetzke, G. J., Van Herwaarden, A. F., Richards, R. A., Fettell, N. A., Tabe, L. & Jenkins, C. L. D. (2006). Genotypic variation in water-soluble carbohydrate accumulation in wheat. Functional Plant Biology 33, 799–809.Google Scholar
Saeidi, M., Moradi, F. & Jalali- Honarmand, S. (2012). The effect of post anthesis source limitation treatments on wheat cultivars under water deficit. Australian Journal of Crop Science 6, 1179–1187.Google Scholar
Saint- Pierre, C., Trethowan, R. & Reynolds, M. (2010). Stem solidness and its relationship to water-soluble carbohydrates: association with wheat yield under water deficit. Functional Plant Biology 37, 166–174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Santiveri, F., Royo, C. & Romagosa, I. (2002). Patterns of grain filling of spring and winter hexaploid triticales. European Journal of Agronomy 16, 219–230.Google Scholar
Scofield, G. N., Ruuska, S. A., Aoki, N., Lewis, D. S., Tabe, L. M. & Jenkins, C. L. D. (2009). Starch storage in the stems of wheat plants: localization and temporal changes. Annals of Botany 103, 859–868.Google Scholar
Schnyder, H. (1993). The role of carbohydrate storage and redistribution in the source-sink relations of wheat and barley during grain filling. New Phytologist 123, 233–245.Google Scholar
Setter, T. L., Anderson, W. K., Asseng, S. & Barclay, I. (1998). Review of the impact of high shoot carbohydrate concentrations on maintenance of high yields in cereals exposed to environmental stress during grain filling. In Wheat: Research Needs Beyond 2000 AD. Proceedings of an International Conference, 12–14 August 1997, Karnal, India (Eds Nagarajan, S., Singh, G. & Tyagi, B. S.), pp. 237–255. New Delhi: Narosa Publishing House.Google Scholar
Slafer, G. A. & Araus, J. L. (1998). Improving wheat responses to abiotic stresses. In Proceedings of the 9th International Wheat Genetics Symposium (Ed. Slinkard, A. E.), pp. 201–213. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada: University of Saskatchewan Extension Press.Google Scholar
Slewinski, T. L. (2012). Non-structural carbohydrate partitioning in grass stems: a target to increase yield stability, stress tolerance, and biofuel production. Journal of Experimental Botany 63, 4647–4670.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tibshirani, R. (1996). Regression shrinkage and selection via the lasso. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Methodological 58, 267–288.Google Scholar
Villegas, D., GarcÍa Del Moral, L. F., Rharrabti, Y., Martos, V. & Royo, C. (2007). Morphological traits above the flag leaf node as indicators of drought susceptibility index in durum wheat. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 193, 103–116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, Z. M., Wei, A. & Zheng, D. M. (2001). Photosynthetic characteristics of non-leaf organs of winter wheat cultivars differing in ear type and their relationship with grain mass per ear. Photosynthetica 39, 239–244.Google Scholar
Wardlaw, I. F. (1965). The velocity and pattern of assimilate translocation in wheat plants during grain development. Australian Journal of Biological Science 18, 269–281.Google Scholar
Wardlaw, I. F. (1990). The control of carbon partitioning in plants. New Phytologist 116, 341–381.Google Scholar
Wardlaw, I. F. & Willenbrink, J. (1994). Carbohydrate storage and mobilisation by the culm of wheat between heading and grain maturity: the relation to sucrose synthase and sucrose-phosphate synthase. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 21, 255–271.Google Scholar
Wardlaw, I. F. & Willenbrink, J. (2000). Mobilization of fructan reserves and changes in enzyme activities in wheat stems correlate with water stress during kernel filling. New Phytologist 148, 413–422.Google Scholar
Willenbrink, J., Bonnett, G. D., Willenbrink, S. & Wardlaw, I. F. (1998). Changes of enzyme activities associated with the mobilization of carbohydrate reserves (fructans) from the stem of wheat during kernel filling. New Phytologist 139, 471–478.Google Scholar
Xue, G. P., McIntyre, C. L., Jenkins, C. L. D., Glassop, D., Van Herwaarden, A. F. & Shorter, R. (2008). Molecular dissection of variation in carbohydrate metabolism related to water soluble carbohydrate accumulation in stems of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Plant Physiology 146, 441–454.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yan, W. (2014). Crop Variety Trials: Data Management and Analysis. Chichester, UK: Wiley.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yang, D. L., Jing, R. L., Chang, X. P. & Li, W. (2007). Identification of quantitative trait loci and environmental interactions for accumulation and remobilization of water-soluble carbohydrates in wheat. Genetics 176, 571–584.Google Scholar
Yemm, E. W. & Willis, A. J. (1954). The estimation of carbohydrates in plant extracts by anthrone. Biochemical Journal 57, 508–514.Google Scholar
Zadoks, J. C., Chang, T. T. & Konzak, F. C. (1974). A decimal code for growth stages of cereals. Weed Research 14, 415–421.Google Scholar
Zamani, M. M., Nabipour, M. & Meskarbashee, M. (2014). Stem water soluble carbohydrate remobilization in wheat under heat stress during the grain filling. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 16, 401–405.Google Scholar
Zar, J. H. (2010). Biostatistical Analysis, 5th edn. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar