Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T05:11:35.636Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Reproductive habits and fertility of indigenous cattle to artificial insemination in Uganda

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

D. H. L. Rollinson
Affiliation:
Animal Health Research Centre, Entebbe, Uganda

Extract

1. Records are presented of observations of the sexual behaviour of indigenous Uganda cattle and the fertility to artificial insemination.

2. The mean cycle length found was 20·9 days,s.d.1·38 days. Mean length of oestrus was 2 hr. 14 min.

3. Marked pro-oestrus and metoestrus periods occurred averaging 14 hr. and 11 hr. 7 min., respectively. The mean total length of time that cows remained attractive to the bulls was 26 hr. 21 min.

4. The number of services and attempts to serve by three bulls was recorded and frequent small grunts were noted to be an important expression of excitement by the bulls.

5. The highest percentage of animals conceived to artificial insemination when inseminated between 15 and 25 hr. after commencement of pro-oestrus.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1963

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Ahuja, L. D., Luktuke, S. N. & Bhattacharya, P. (1961). Indian J. Vet. Sci. 31, 13.Google Scholar
Alba, J. de & Asdell, S. A. (1946). J. Comp. Psychol. 39, 119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Almquist, J. O. (1959). Insemination techniques. In Reproduction in the Domestic Animal, vol. II, ed by Cupps, and Cole, . London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Anderson, J. (1936). Emp. J. Exp. Agric. 4, 186.Google Scholar
Anderson, J. (1938). Emp. J. Exp. Agric. 6, 193.Google Scholar
Anderson, J. (1944). J. Agric. Sci. 34, 57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Asdell, S. A. (1946). Patterns of Mammalian Reproduction, p. 340. London: Constable and Co.Google Scholar
Baker, A. L. & Quesenberry, J. R. (1944). J. Anim. Sci. 3, 78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bhattacharya, P. (1962). Development of artificial insemination in India. In The Semen of Animals and Artificial Insemination. Tech. Comm. no. 15, Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau, Farnham Royal.Google Scholar
Crombach, J. J. M. L., de Rover, W. & de Groot, B. (1956). Proc. III Int. Congr. Anim. Beprod., Cambridge, section III, p. 80.Google Scholar
Eckstetn, P. & Zuckermann, S. (1956). The oestrus cycle in the Mammalia. In Marshall's Physiology of Reproduction, third edition, vol. I, part I, p. 226.Google Scholar
Hafez, E. S. E. (1954). J. Agric. Sci. 44, 165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hammond, J. (1927). The Physiology of Reproduction in the Cow. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Hutchinson, J. B. & Stephens, A. E. (1959). Emp. Cott. Gr. Res. 36, 112.Google Scholar
Kerruish, B. M. (1956). Brit. J. Anim. Behav. 3, 125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kinsey, A. C., Pomeroy, W. B., Martin, C. E. & Gebhard, P. J. (1953). Sexual Behaviour in the Human Female, p. 704. Philadelphia and London: W. B. Saunders Company.Google Scholar
Laing, J. A. (1957). Female fertility. In Progress in the Physiology of Farm Animals, 3, 760.Google Scholar
Lee, D. H. K. (1953). Manual of field studies on the heat tolerance of domestic animals. F.A.O. Development Paper, no. 38, p. 94. Rome: F.A.O.Google Scholar
Le Roux, J. D. (1951). Fmg in S. Afr. 26, 73.Google Scholar
Quinlan, J., Bischopp, J. H. R. & Adelaar, T. F. (1941). Onderstepoort J. Vet. Sci. 16, 213.Google Scholar
Roark, D. B. & Hermann, M. A. (1950). Research Bulletin, no. 455. College of Agriculture, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri.Google Scholar
Rollinson, D. H. L. (1955). Nature, Lond., 176, 352.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rollinson, D. H. L. & Nunn, W. R. (1962). Development of artificial insemination in the tropics. In The Semen of Animals and Artificial Insemination. Tech. Comm., no. 15, Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau, Farnham Royal.Google Scholar
Rowson, L. E. A. (1959). Collection, dilution and storage of semen. In Reproduction in Domestic Animals, ed. by Cupps and Cole, vol. II, p. 75.Google Scholar
Taylor, J. I., Rollinson, D. H. L. & Harker, K. W. (1955). J. Agric. Sci. 45, 257.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walton, A. (1949). Proc. Soc. Stud. Fert. no. 1, p. 40.Google Scholar