Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T05:35:00.336Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Relative success of frost-resistant variants of Avena fatua: a field experiment

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 December 2020

H. Darmency Open the ORCID record for H. Darmency [Opens in a new window]  and
A. Fleury
H. Darmency*
Affiliation:
UMR Agroécologie, AgroSup Dijon, INRAE, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, F-21000Dijon, France
A. Fleury
Affiliation:
UMR Agroécologie, AgroSup Dijon, INRAE, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, F-21000Dijon, France
*
Author for correspondence: H. Darmency, E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

While climate change mainly applies to global warming and subsequent drought periods, freezing periods also are changing and may trigger genetic adaptation. However, there are few prospective, experimental demonstrations. This paper investigates how effectively genetic frost-resistant variants can respond differently to frost periods, especially in farmers’ fields where various other selection pressures occur. An experiment using Avena fatua variants was set up in the field over 8 years of winter crop rotation. The frequency of each variant identified by their leaf isozymes was estimated every year. Six years were necessary to observe a weak trend towards an increased frequency of the frost-resistant phenotype, while the other variants had apparent erratic behaviour. Selection of the frost-resistant variant was challenged by irregular low temperature selection pressure, differential dormancy, germination and seed production, and possibly herbicide sensitivity that mitigated the expression of the selection response. This experiment shows how plant polymorphism and farmers’ practices that superimpose habitat unpredictability diversify possible responses to selection pressures and delay adaptation. However, if climate change brings both higher mean temperatures and extreme values, changes of apparent plant phenology could happen for weeds species displaying the appropriate genetic variability within the time-frame of farmers’ career, thus necessitating correlative adaptation of farming practices.

Keywords

Adaptationarable fieldsclimate changeweedswild oat
Type
Climate Change and Agriculture Research Paper
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 158 , Issue 7 , September 2020 , pp. 558 - 563
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adkins, SW, Loewen, M and Symons, SJ (1986) Variation within pure lines of wild oats (Avena fatua) in relation to degree of primary dormancy. Weed Science 34, 859–864.10.1017/S0043174500068004CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Agrawal, AA, Conner, JK and Stinchcombe, JR (2004) Evolution of plant resistance and tolerance to frost damage. Ecology Letters 7, 1199–120.10.1111/j.1461-0248.2004.00680.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aujas, C and Darmency, H (1983) Genetic variability in flowering time within a population of Avena fatua L. Aspect of Applied Biology 4, 117–123.Google Scholar
Barralis, G, Chadoeuf, R and Lonchamp, JP (1988) Longévité des semences de mauvaises herbes annuelles dans un sol cultivé. Weed Research 28, 407–418.10.1111/j.1365-3180.1988.tb00821.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beckie, HJ, Francis, A and Hall, LM (2012) The biology of Canadian weeds. 27. Avena fatua L. (Updated). Canadian Journal of Plant Science 92, 1329–1357.10.4141/cjps2012-005CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bervillé, A, Breton, C, Cunliffe, K, Darmency, H, Good, AG, Hall, LM, McPherson, MA, Métail, F, Pinatel, C, Vaughan, DA and Warwick, SI (2004) Issues of ferality or potential for ferality in oats, olives, the Vigna group, ryegrass species, safflower, and sugarcane. In Gressel, J (ed), Crop Ferality and Volunteerism: A Threat to Food Security in the Transgenic Era. CRC Press, Boca Raton, 231–255.Google Scholar
Burns, EE, Lehnhoff, EA, Mckenzie, SC, Maxwell, BD, Dyer, WE and Menalled, FD (2018) You cannot fight fire with fire: a demographic model suggests alternative approaches to manage multiple herbicide-resistant Avena fatua. Weed Research 58, 357–368.10.1111/wre.12315CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darmency, H and Aujas, C (1986) Polymorphism for vernalization requirements in a population of Avena fatua L. Canadian Journal of Botany 64, 730–733.10.1139/b86-093CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darmency, H and Aujas, C (1987) Characters inheritance and population structure in a wild oats (Avena fatua) population. Canadian Journal of Botany 65, 2352–2356.10.1139/b87-319CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darmency, H and Aujas, C (1992) Genetic diversity for competitive and reproductive ability in wild oats (Avena fatua). Weed Science 40, 215–219.10.1017/S0043174500057258CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darmency, H and Uludag, A (2018) A quantitative genetic examination of non-target-site resistance applied to Avena species. Weed Research 58, 69–75.10.1111/wre.12287CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darmency, H, Colbach, N and Le Corre, V (2017) Review: relationship between weed dormancy and herbicide rotations: implications in resistance evolution. Pest Management Science 73, 1994–1999.10.1002/ps.4611CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Davis, MB and Shaw, RG (2001) Range shifts and adaptive responses to quaternary climate change. Science (New York, NY) 292, 673–679.10.1126/science.292.5517.673CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dhillon, T, Pearce, SP, Stockinger, EJ, Distelfeld, A, Li, C, Knox, AK, Vashegyi, I, Vágújfalvi, A, Galiba, G and Dubcovsky, J (2010) Regulation of freezing tolerance and flowering in temperate cereals: the VRN-1 connection. Plant Physiology 153, 1846–1858.10.1104/pp.110.159079CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Foley, ME (1987) The effect of wounding on primary dormancy in wild oat (Avena fatua) caryopses. Weed Science 35, 180–184.10.1017/S0043174500079029CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Franks, SJ, Sim, S and Weis, AE (2007) Rapid evolution of flowering time by an annual plant in response to a climate fluctuation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104, 1278–1282.10.1073/pnas.0608379104CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hannah, MA, Wiese, D, Freund, S, Fiehn, O, Heyer, AG and Hincha, DK (2006) Natural genetic variation of freezing tolerance in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiology 142, 98–112.10.1104/pp.106.081141CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Heap, I (2020) The International Herbicide-Resistant Weed Database. Available online from http://www.weedscience.org (Accessed 2020 November 16).Google Scholar
Hodgins, KA and Moore, JL (2016) Adapting to a warming world: ecological restoration, climate change, and genomics. American Journal of Botany 103, 590–592.10.3732/ajb.1600049CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hoffmann, AA and Sgrò, CM (2011) Climate change and evolutionary adaptation. Nature 470, 479–485.10.1038/nature09670CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jana, S and Thai, KM (1987) Patterns of changes of dormant genotypes in Avena fatua populations under different agricultural conditions. Canadian Journal of Botany 65, 1741–1745.10.1139/b87-238CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karkanis, A, Ntatsi, G, Alemardan, A, Petropoulos, S and Bilalis, D (2018) Interference of weeds in vegetable crop cultivation, in the changing climate of Southern Europe with emphasis on drought and elevated temperatures: a review. Journal of Agricultural Science 156, 1175–1185.10.1017/S0021859619000108CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Katz, RW and Brown, BG (1992) Extreme events in a changing climate: variability is more important than averages. Climatic Change 21, 289–302.10.1007/BF00139728CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marshall, HG (1966) Natural selection for cold resistance in winter oat bulk populations. Crop Science 6, 173–176.10.2135/cropsci1966.0011183X000600020019xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Menegat, A, Jäck, O and Gerhards, G (2017) Modelling of low input herbicide strategies for the control of wild oat in intensive winter wheat cropping systems. Field Crops Research 201, 1–9.10.1016/j.fcr.2016.10.016CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Michalski, SG, Malyshev, AV and Kreyling, J (2017) Trait variation in response to varying winter temperatures, diversity patterns and signatures of selection along the latitudinal distribution of the widespread grassland plant Arrhenatherum elatius. Ecology and Evolution 7, 3268–3280.10.1002/ece3.2936CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miller, SD and Nalewaja, JD (1990) Influence of burial depth on wild oats (Avena fatua) seed longevity. Weed Technology 4, 514–517.10.1017/S0890037X00025884CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naylor, JM and Jana, S (1976) Genetic adaptation for seed dormancy in Avena fatua. Canadian Journal of Botany 54, 306–312.10.1139/b76-028CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Patterson, DT (1995) Weeds in changing climate. Weed Science 43, 685–700.10.1017/S0043174500081832CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peters, K, Breitsameter, L and Gerowitt, B (2014) Impact of climate change on weeds in agriculture: a review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development 34, 707–721.10.1007/s13593-014-0245-2CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rizza, F, Pagani, D, Stanca, AM and Cattivelli, L (2001) Use of chlorophyll fluorescence to evaluate the cold acclimation and freezing tolerance of winter and spring oats. Plant Breeding 120, 389–396.10.1046/j.1439-0523.2001.00635.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thurston, JM (1957) Morphological and physiological variation in wild oats (Avena fatua L. and A. ludoviciana Dur.) and in hybrids between wild and cultivated oats. Journal of Agricultural Science 49, 259–274.10.1017/S0021859600038247CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tidemann, BD, Hall, LM, Harker, KN and Alexander, BCS (2016) Identifying critical control points in the wild oat (Avena fatua) life cycle and the potential effects of harvest weed-seed control. Weed Science 64, 463–473.10.1614/WS-D-15-00200.1CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tumino, G, Voorrips, RE, Rizza, F, Badeck, FW, Morcia, C, Ghizzoni, R, Germeier, CU, Paulo, MJ, Terzi, V and Smulders, MJM (2016) Population structure and genome-wide association analysis for frost tolerance in oat using continuous SNP array signal intensity ratios. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 129, 1711–1724.10.1007/s00122-016-2734-yCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilson, BJ (1978) The long term decline of a population of Avena fatua L. with different cultivations associated with spring barley cropping. Weed Research 18, 25–31.10.1111/j.1365-3180.1978.tb01571.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zorner, PS, Zimdahl, RL and Schweizer, EE (1984) Sources of viable seed loss in buried dormant and non-dormant populations of wild oat (Avena fatua L.) seed in Colorado. Weed Research 24, 143–150.10.1111/j.1365-3180.1984.tb00582.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar