Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T05:16:58.479Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Relative efficiency of urea, nitrification inhibitor treated urea and slow release nitrogen fertilizers for rice (Oryza sativa L)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

G. B. Rajale  and
R. Prasad
G. B. Rajale
Affiliation:
Division of Agronomy, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012
R. Prasad
Affiliation:
Division of Agronomy, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

A field experiment was made on a sandy clay loam soil during the rainy seasons of 1967 and 1968 to study the relative efficiency of urea, N-serve treated urea, AM-fertilizer, IBDU fertilizer and nitrogen-enriched coal for the rice variety IR-8. Nitrogen-enriched coal supplied very little nitrogen to rice. All other materials were superior to urea. Largest yield of rough rice and nitrogen uptake was obtained with IBDU. The yield of rough rice given by AM-fertilizer was equal to that with IBDU in 1968; in that year both AM-fertilizer and N-serve treated urea supplied as much N to the crop as IBDU. Yield of straw showed no significant difference between these three materials in either year. Ammoniacal and nitrate nitrogen in soil at flowering and at harvest of the rice was most in plots receiving IBDU followed by those receiving AM-fertilizer, N-serve treated urea and urea. Mineral nitrogen in plots receiving N-enriched coal was only slightly more than in control plots.

Type
Research Article
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 83 , Issue 2 , October 1974 , pp. 303 - 308
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1974

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Abhichandani, C. T. & Patnaik, S. (1959). Influence of fertilizer placement on nitrogen content and yield of rice in water-logged soils. Journal of Indian Society of Soil Science 7, 171–5.Google Scholar
Association of Official Agricultural Chemists (1960). Official and Tentative Methods of Analysis. Association of Agricultural Chemists. Washington 5, DC.Google Scholar
Bond, J. J., Power, J. F. & Willis, W. O. (1971). Soil water extraction by N-fertilized spring wheat. Agronomy Journal 63, 280–3.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chaplin, G. R. (1972). Effects of nitrogen uptake on rice yield in Northern Australia. Plant and Soil 37, 511–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gasser, J. K. R. (1965). Effects of 2-chloro-6(trichloro-methyl) pyridine on the nitrification of ammonium sulphate and its recovery by rye-grass. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 64, 299–303.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamanoto, M. (1966). Isobutylidene diurea as a slow acting nitrogen fertilizer and the studies in this field in Japan. Proceedings, Fertilizer Society, London 90, 1–77.Google Scholar
International Rice Commission (1966). Use of controlled release nitrogen fertilizers in paddy fields. Report presented to 10th meeting of I.R.C. working party on rice soils, water and fertilizers, Lako Charles, Louisiana, U.S.A.Google Scholar
Kiuchi, T. & Ishizaka, H. (1960). Effect of nutrients on the yield constituting factors of rice (nitrogen). Journal of Science of Soil and Manure, Japan 31, 285–92.Google Scholar
Lakhadive, B. A. (1960). Yield and nitrogen uptake by rice as affected by rates and sources of nitrogen, nitrification inhibitor treatment and variety. Ph.D. Thesis, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi.Google Scholar
Mukherji, S., Kundu, K. K. & Sircar, S. M. (1968). Studies on the physiology of the rice plant. XIX. Effects of the heavy fertilizer stress on culm characteristics of two winter varieties in relation to yield and lodging behaviour. Indian Journal of Agricultural Science 38, 326–37.Google Scholar
Nishihara, T. (1962). The search for chemical agents that efficiency inhibit nitrification in soil and the studies on its utilization to agricultural practice. Bulletin Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University 12, 107–58.Google Scholar
Nishihara, T. & Tsuneyoshi, T. (1964). The availability of urea mixed with nitrification inhibitors to direct seeded paddy rice. Bulletin Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University 15, 91–9.Google Scholar
Nishihara, T. & Tsuneyoshi, T. (1968). The effect of some nitrification inhibitors on the availability of basic dressing nitrogen to the direct sown rice plants on dry paddy field. Bulletin Faculty of Agriculture, Kagoshima University 18, 133–41.Google Scholar
Patnaik, S., Bhadrachalam, A. & John, J. (1967). Productive efficiency of nitrogen absorbed during various growth stages of high yielding Taiwan rice varieties under tropical conditions. Indian Journal of Agricultural Science 37, 282–9.Google Scholar
Patrick, W. H. Jr, Peterson, F. J., Seaholm, J. E., Faulkner, M. D. & Miears, R. J. (1967). Placement of nitrogen fertilizers for rice. Louisiana Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 619.Google Scholar
Prasad, R. (1967). A Practical Manual for Students in Soil Fertility. Division of Agronomy, I.A.R.I., New Delhi.Google Scholar
Prasad, R., Rajale, G. B. & Lakhdive, B. A. (1971). Nitrification retarders and slow-release nitrogen fertilizers. Advances in Agronomy 23, 337–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rajale, G. B. (1970). Agronomic evaluation of nitrification inhibitors and slow-release N fertilizers for irrigated upland rice. Ph.D. Thesis, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi.Google Scholar
Rajale, G. B. & Prasad, R. (1970). Mineralization of slow-release nitrogen fertilizers at varying moisture levels. Fertilizer News 15, 38–9.Google Scholar
Rajale, G. B. & Prasad, R. (1973). Nitrification inhibitors and slow release nitrogen fertilizers for rice (Oryza sativa L). Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 80, 479–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schlehuber, A. M. & Tucker, B. B. (1967). Culture of wheat in Wheat and Wheat Improvement (ed. Quisenberry, K. S. and Reitz, L. P.). Agronomy 13, 133.Google Scholar
Schuffelen, A. C., Muller, A. & Van Schouwonburo, J. Ch. (1961). Quick tests for soil and plant analysis used by small laboratories. Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science 9, 2–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tanaka, A. (1965). Plant characters related to nitrogen response in rice. In Symposium Mineral Nutrition of Rice Plant, pp. 419–93. Baltimore: John Hopkins Press.Google Scholar
Tanaka, A., Patnaik, S. & Abhichandani, C. T. (1959). Studies on the nutrition of rice plant. III. Partial efficiency of nitrogen absorbed by rice plant at different stages of growth in relation to yield of rice. Proceedings Indian Academy of Sciences (Sec. B) 49, 207–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Togari, Y. & Kashiwakura, Y. (1958). Studies on the sterility in rice plants induced by superabundant nitrogen supply and insufficient light intensity. Proceedings, Crop Science Society of Japan 27, 3–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Toyo Koatsu Industries Inc. (1965). Toyo Koatsu ‘AM’ nitrification inhibitor. Technical Bulletin 1 and 2.Google Scholar
Viets, F. G. Jr (1962). Fertilizers and the efficient use of water. Advances in Agronomy 14, 223–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar