Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T00:20:12.521Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Photosynthetic rates and the effects of applied gibberellin in some dwarf, semi-dwarf and tall wheat varieties (Triticum aestivum )

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

M. D. Gale
Affiliation:
Plant Breeding Institute, Marts Lane, Trumpington, Cambridge
Jennifer Edrich
Affiliation:
Plant Breeding Institute, Marts Lane, Trumpington, Cambridge
F. G. H. Lupton
Affiliation:
Plant Breeding Institute, Marts Lane, Trumpington, Cambridge

Summary

Photosynthetic rates of flag blades were measured in eight wheat varieties. The differing rates observed were not correlated with winter or spring habit, plant height or gibberellin sensitivity. The rates were correlated inversely with the flag blade area in these varieties.

Applied gibberellin increased photosynthetic rate and the maximum increase was 17% in the variety with the lowest control rate. However, the varieties did not differ significantly in their response to the hormone.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1974

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Allan, R. E., Vogel, O. A. & Craddock, J. C. (1958). Comparative response to gibberellic acid of dwarf, semi-dwarf and tall winter wheat varieties. Agronomy Journal 51, 737–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Austin, R. B. & Longden, P. C. (1967). A rapid method for the measurement of rates of photosynthesis using 14CO2. Annals of Botany 31, 244–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Austin, R. B. & Maclean, M. S. (1972). A method for screening Phaseolis genotypes for tolerance to low temperatures. Journal of Horticultural Science 47, 279–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coulombe, L. J. & Paquin, R. (1959). Effets de l'acide gibberellique sur le metabolisme des plantes. Canadian Journal of Botany 37, 897901.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, L. T. & Dunstone, R. L. (1970). Some physiological aspects of evolution in wheat. Australian Journal of Biological Science 23, 725–41,CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gale, M. D. & Marshall, G. A. (1973 a). Insensitivity to gibberellin in dwarf-wheats. Annals of Botany 37, 729–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gale, M. D. & Marshall, G. A. (1973 b). Dwarf wheats and gibberellins. Proceedings of IV International Wheat Genetics Symposium (in the Press).Google Scholar
Lupton, F. G. H. (1972). Further experiments on photosynthesis and translocation in wheat. Annals of Applied Biology 71, 6979.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Radley, M. (1970). Comparison of endogenous gibberellins and response to applied gibberellin of some dwarf and tall wheat cultivars. Planta 92, 292300.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Treharne, K. J. & Stoddart, J. L. (1968). Effects of gibberellin on photosynthesis in red clover (Trifolium pratense L.). Nature, London, 220, 457–58.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed