Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T17:30:24.714Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Low-tillering winter wheat cultivars are more adaptable to late sowing

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 April 2021

Lijun Yin Open the ORCID record for Lijun Yin [Opens in a new window] ,
Chengxiang Zhang ,
Kaizhen Liu  and
Xiaoyan Wang
Lijun Yin*
Affiliation:
Ministry of Education Engineering Centre; Key Laboratory of Hubei Province; Agronomy College of Yangtze University, Jingzhou434000, Hubei, P.R. China
Chengxiang Zhang
Affiliation:
Ministry of Education Engineering Centre; Key Laboratory of Hubei Province; Agronomy College of Yangtze University, Jingzhou434000, Hubei, P.R. China
Kaizhen Liu
Affiliation:
Ministry of Education Engineering Centre; Key Laboratory of Hubei Province; Agronomy College of Yangtze University, Jingzhou434000, Hubei, P.R. China
Xiaoyan Wang*
Affiliation:
Ministry of Education Engineering Centre; Key Laboratory of Hubei Province; Agronomy College of Yangtze University, Jingzhou434000, Hubei, P.R. China
*
Author for correspondence: Lijun Yin, E-mail: [email protected]; Xiaoyan Wang, E-mail: [email protected]
Author for correspondence: Lijun Yin, E-mail: [email protected]; Xiaoyan Wang, E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Global warming increases the risk of pests and weeds before wintering, and decreases the grain yield of winter wheat. Therefore, the sowing date should be delayed properly. But the variety of winter wheat that can adapt to late sowing remains unclear. Here, we selected two winter wheat cultivars and evaluated four sowing date treatments on 1 October (early sowing), 8 (normal sowing), 15 (late sowing) and 22 (latest sowing) over two wheat-growing seasons at the experimental Station of Shandong Agricultural University (35°96′N, 117°06′E), Daiyue District, Taian, Shandong, China. We examined the effects of sowing date on a few traits, and found that, compared with normal sowing, though spike number decreased, grain yield was maintained above 9300 kg/ha under late and latest sowing. The main reason was that the more accumulated N from jointing to anthesis resulted in a higher grain number per spike. The higher net photosynthetic rate after anthesis, through optimizing N distribution in the canopy and increasing Rubisco content of flag leaves, improved dry matter accumulation rate and contribution ratio of vegetative organs, ultimately, ensured consistent grain weight. The grain yield of high-tillering winter wheat cultivars decreased from 9370 to 8346 kg/ha. The main reason was that spike number, accumulated N from jointing to anthesis and net photosynthetic rate decreased significantly, which reduced the dry matter accumulation rate, and only satisfied less grains to achieve consistent grain weight. Therefore, low-tillering winter wheat cultivars are more adaptable to late sowing, and can reduce the harm of global warming.

Keywords

Global warminggrain yieldnet photosynthetic ratenitrogenRubisco
Type
Crops and Soils Research Paper
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 158 , Issue 10: iCROPM 2020 , December 2020 , pp. 870 - 883
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ainsworth, EA and Ort, DR (2010) How do we improve crop production in a warming world? Plant Physiology 154, 526–530.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alvertssom, PA (2001) A quantitative model of the domain structure of the photosynthetic membrane. Trends in Plant Science 6, 349–354.Google Scholar
Anderson, W and Smith, W (1990) Yield advantage of two semi-dwarf compared with two tall wheats depends on sowing time. Crop and Pasture Science 41, 811–826.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Asner, GP, Wessman, CA and Archer, S (1998) Scale dependence of absorption of photosynthetically active radiation in terrestrial ecosystems. Ecological Application 8, 1003–1021.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baker, NR and Rosenqvist, E (2004) Applications of chlorophyll fluorescence can improve crop production strategies: an examination of future possibilities. Journal of Experimental Botany 403, 1607–1621.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bassu, S, Asseng, S, Motzo, R and Giunta, F (2009) Optimising sowing date of durum wheat in a variable Mediterranean environment. Field Crops Research 111, 109–118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berry, PM, Sterling, M, Spink, JH, Baker, CJ, Sylvester-Bradley, R, Mooney, SJ, Tams, AR and Ennos, AR (2004) Understanding and reducing lodging in cereals. Advances in Agronomy 84, 217–271.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berthloot, J, Martre, P and Andrieu, B (2008) Dynamics of light and nitrogen distribution during grain filling within wheat canopy. Plant Physiology 148, 1707–1720.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bown, HE, Watt, MS, Mason, EG, Clinton, PW and Whitehead, D (2009) The influence of nitrogen and phosphorus supply and genotype on mesophyll conductance limitations to photosynthesis in Pinus radiate. Tree Physiology 29, 1143–1151.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buckley, TN, Cescatti, A and Farquhar, GD (2013) What does optimization theory actually predict about crown profiles of photosynthetic capacity when models incorporate greater realism? Plant, Cell & Environment 36, 1547–1563.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cornic, G and Ghashghaie, J (1991) Effect of temperature on net CO2 assimilation and photosystem II quantum yield on electron transfer of French bean leaves (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) during drought stress. Planta 183, 178–184.Google Scholar
Dai, XL, Zhou, XH, Jia, DY, Xiao, LL, Kong, HB and He, MR (2013) Managing the seeding rate to improve nitrogen-use efficiency of winter wheat. Field Crops Research 154, 100–109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ding, DY, Feng, H, Zhao, YJ, He, Q, Zou, YF and Jin, JM (2016) Modifying winter wheat sowing date as an adaptation to climate change on the loess plateau. Agronomy Journal 108, 53–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ehleringer, J and Pearcy, RW (1983) Variation in quantum yield for CO2 uptake among C3 and C4 plants. Plant Physiology 73, 555–559.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, JR (1989) Photosynthesis and nitrogen relationships in leaves of C3 plants. Oecologia 78, 9–19.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Evans, JR (1996) Photosynthesis and the Environment. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.Google Scholar
Evans, JR and Poorter, H (2001) Photosynthetic acclimation of plants to growth irradiance: the relative importance of specific leaf area and nitrogen partitioning in maximizing carbon gain. Plant Cell and Environment 24, 755–767.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fang, XM, Li, YS, Nie, J, Wang, C, Huang, KH, Zhang, YK, Zhang, YL, She, HZ, Liu, XB, Ruan, RW, Yuan, XH and Yi, ZL (2018) Effects of nitrogen fertilizer and planting density on the leaf photosynthetic characteristics, agronomic traits and grain yield in common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum M.). Field Crops Research 219, 160–168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farquhar, GD, von Caemmerer, S and Berry, JA (1980) A biochemical model of photosynthetic CO2 assimilation in leaves of C3 species. Planta 149, 78–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foulkes, MJ, Slafer, GA, Davies, WJ, Berry, PM, Sylvester-Bradley, R, Martre, P, Calderini, DF, Griffiths, S and Reynolds, MP (2011) Raising yield potential of wheat. III. Optimizing partitioning to grain while maintaining lodging resistance. Journal of Experimental Botany 62, 469–486.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gastal, F and Lemaire, G (2002) N uptake and distribution in crops: an agronomical and eco-physiological perspective. Journal of Experimental Botany 53, 789–799.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Genty, B, Briantais, JM and Baker, NR (1989) The relationship between the quantum yield of photosynthetic electron transport and quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence. Biochimica Biophysica Acta (BBA) – General Subjects 990, 87–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Genty, B, Harbinson, J and Baker, NR (1990) Relative quantum efficiencies of the two photosystems of leaves in photorespiratory and non-photorespiratory conditions. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 28, 1–10.Google Scholar
Ghannoum, O, Evans, JR, Chow, WS, Andrews, TJ, Conroy, JP and von Caemmerer, S (2005) Faster Rubisco is the key to superior nitrogen-use efficiency in NADP-malic enzyme relative to NAD-malic enzyme C4 grasses. Plant Physiology 137, 638–650.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Harbinson, J, Genty, B and Baker, NR (1990) The relationship between CO2 assimilation and electron transport in leaves. Photosynthesis Research 25, 213–224.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hikosaka, K (2014) Optimal nitrogen distribution within a leaf canopy under direct and diffuse light. Plant Cell and Environment 9, 2077–2085.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hikosaka, K, Anten, NP, Borjigidai, A, Kamiyama, C, Sakai, H, Hasegawa, T, Oikawa, S, Iio, A, Watanabe, M, Koike, T, Nishina, K and Ito, A (2016) A meta-analysis of leaf nitrogen distribution within plant canopies. Annals of Botany 118, 239–247.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jalota, SK, Kaur, H, Kaur, S and Vashisht, BB (2013) Impact of climate change scenarios on yield, water and nitrogen-balance and-use efficiency of rice–wheat cropping system. Agricultural Water Management 116, 29–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kautsky, H and Zedlitz, W (1941) Fluoreszenzkurven von Chloroplasten-Grana. Science of Nature 29, 101–102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knapp, WR and Knapp, JS (1978) Response of winter wheat to date of planting and fall fertilization. Agronomy Journal 70, 1048–1053.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krall, JP and Edwards, GE (1990) Quantum yield of photosystem. II. Electron transport and CO2 fixation in C4 plants. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 17, 579–588.Google Scholar
Krall, JP and Edwards, GE (1991) Environmental effects on the relationship between quantum yield of carbon assimilation and in vivo PSII electron transport in maize. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 18, 267–278.Google Scholar
Krall, JP, Edwards, GE and Ku, MSB (1991) Quantum yield of photosystem II and efficiency of CO2 fixation in Flaveria (Asteraceae) species under varying light and CO2. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 18, 369–383.Google Scholar
Li, Y, Gao, YX, Xu, XM, Shen, QR and Guo, SW (2009) Light-saturated photosynthetic rate in high-nitrogen rice (Oryza sativa L.) leaves is related to chloroplastic CO2 concentration. Journal of Experimental Botany 60, 2351–2360.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lobell, DB, Schlenker, W and Costa-Roberts, J (2011) Climate trends and global crop production since 1980. Science (New York, N.Y.) 333, 616.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Makino, A, Mae, T and Chira, K (1985) Photosynthesis and rubulose-1, 5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase in rice leaves from emergence through senescence. Planta 166, 414–420.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Makino, A, Mae, T and Chira, K (1986) Colorimetric measurement of protein stained with Coomassie Brilliant Blue R on sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis by eluting with formamide. Agricultural and Biological Chemistry 50, 1911–1912.Google Scholar
Makino, A, Shimada, T, Takumi, S, Kaneko, K, Matsuoka, M, Shimamoto, K, Nakano, H, Miyao-Tokutomi, M, Mae, T and Yamamoto, N (1997) Does decrease in Ribulose-1, 5–bisphosphate carboxylase by antisense RbeS lead to a higher N-use efficiency of photosynthesis under conditions of saturating CO2 and light in rice plants? Plant Physiology 114, 483–491.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Makino, A, Nakano, H, Mae, T, Shimada, T and Yamamoto, N (2000) Photosynthesis, plant growth and N allocation in transgenic rice plants with decreased Rubisco under CO2 enrichment. Journal of Experimental Botany 51, 383–389.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manter, DK and Kerrigan, J (2004) A/Ci curve analysis across a range of woody plant species: influence of regression analysis parameters and mesophyll conductance. Journal of Experimental Botany 55, 2581–2588.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McAlister, ED and Myers, J (1940) The time-course of photosynthesis and fluorescence observed simultaneously. Smithsonian Institute Miscellaneous Collections 99, 1–37.Google Scholar
McLeod, J, Campbell, C, Dyck, F and Vera, CL (1992) Optimum seeding date for winter wheat in Southwestern Saskatchewan. Agronomy Journal 84, 86–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moreau, D, Allard, V, Gaju, O, Le Gouis, J, Foulkes, MJ and Martre, P (2012) Acclimation of leaf nitrogen to vertical light gradient at anthesis in wheat is a whole-plant process that scales with the size of the canopy. Plant Physiology 160, 1479–1490.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Niu, F (2011) Discussion on the causes of late harvest of summer maize in Huang-Huai-Hai and its technical countermeasures. Anhui Agricultural Science Bull 17, 72–74.Google Scholar
Olszewski, J, Pszczółkowska, A, Kulik, T, Fordoński, G, Płodzień, K, Okorski, A and Wasielewska, J (2008) Rate of photosynthesis and transpiration of winter wheat leaves and ears under water deficit conditions. Polish Journal of Natural Science 23, 326–335.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pan, QM, Yu, ZW, Tian, QZ, Wang, YF, Liu, WX and Wang, RY (1998) Effects of nitrogen topdressing stage on the senescence of flag leaves and roots in winter wheat under super-high-yielding level. Acta Agronomy Sinica 24, 924–929 (in Chinese with English abstract).Google Scholar
Qiu, NW, Lu, QT and Lu, CM (2003) Photosynthesis, photosystem II efficiency and the xanthophyll cycle in the salt-adapted halophyte Atriplex centralasiatica. New Phytologist 159, 479–486.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rasmussen, IS and Thorup-Kristensen, K (2016) Does earlier sowing of winter wheat improve root growth and N uptake? Field Crops Research 196, 10–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roberto, F, Andrea, T, Pierre, S, Marco, B and Pierre, M (2010) Sowing date and nitrogen fertilization effects on dry matter and nitrogen dynamics for durum wheat: an experimental and simulation study. Field Crops Research 117, 245–257.Google Scholar
Sage, RF (1990) A model describing the regulation of ribulose-1, 5-bisphosphate carboxylase, electron transport, and triose phosphate use in response to light intensity and CO2 in C3 plants. Plant Physiology 94, 1728–1734.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scalet, M, Miceli, F, Martin, M and Zerbi, G (1991) Proteolysis in flag leaves of wheat as related to different levels and timing of nitrogen supply. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 166, 259–267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Siebke, K, von Caemmerer, S, Badger, M and Furbank, RT (1997) Expressing an RbcS antisense gene in transgenic Flaveria bidentis leads to an increased quantum requirement for CO2 fixed in photosystems I and II. Plant Physiology 105, 1163–1174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sun, H, Zhang, X, Chen, S, Pei, D and Liu, C (2007) Effects of harvest and sowing time on the performance of the rotation of winter wheat-summer maize in the North China Plain. Industrial Crops and Products 25, 239–247.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tian, ZW, Li, Y, Liang, ZH, Guo, H, Cai, J, Jiang, D, Cao, WX and Dai, TB (2016) Genetic improvement of nitrogen uptake and utilization of winter wheat in the Yangtze River Basin of China. Field Crops Research 196, 251–260.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, HL, Offler, CE and Patrick, JW (1995) The cellular pathway of photosynthate transfer in the developing wheat grain. II. A structural analysis and histochemical studies of the pathway from the crease phloem to the endosperm cavity. Plant Cell and Environment 18, 373–388.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, J, Wang, E, Yang, X, Zhang, F and Yin, H (2012) Increased yield potential of wheat-maize cropping system in the North China Plain by climate change adaptation. Climatic Change 113, 825–840.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Warren, CR (2004) The photosynthetic limitation posed by internal conductance to CO2 movement is increased by nutrient supply. Journal of Experimental Botany 55, 2313–2321.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Weiss, A, Hays, CJ and Won, J (2003) Assessing winter wheat responses to climate change scenarios: a simulation study in the U.S. Great Plains. Climatic Change 58, 119–148.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xiao, GJ, Zhang, Q, Li, Y, Wang, RY, Yao, YB, Zhao, H and Bai, HZ (2010) Impact of temperature increase on the yield of winter wheat at low and high altitudes in semiarid northwestern China. Agricultural Water Management 97, 1360–1364.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xiao, D, Tao, F, Liu, Y, Shi, W, Wang, M, Liu, F, Zhang, S and Zhu, Z (2013) Observed changes in winter wheat phenology in the North China Plain for 1981–2009. International Journal of Biometeorology 57, 275–285.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Xiong, J, Ding, C, Wei, G, Ding, Y and Wang, S (2013) Characteristic of dry-matter accumulation and nitrogen-uptake of super-high-yielding early rice in China. Agronomy Journal 105, 1142–1150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yamori, W, Nagai, T and Makino, A (2011) The rate-limiting step for CO2 assimilation at different temperatures is influenced by the leaf nitrogen content in several C3 crop species. Plant, Cell & Environment 34, 764–777.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yin, LJ, Dai, XL and He, MR (2018) Delayed sowing improves nitrogen utilization efficiency in winter wheat without impacting yield. Field Crops Research 221, 90–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zelitch, I (1982) The close relationship between net photosynthesis and crop yield. Bioscience 32, 796–802.CrossRefGoogle Scholar