Hostname: page-component-cc8bf7c57-n7pht Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-12T01:46:28.907Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Interactions between applications of gypsum and zinc sulphate on the yield and chemical composition of rice grown on an alkali soil

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

M. V. Singh ,
R. Chhabra  and
I. P. Abrol
M. V. Singh
Affiliation:
Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal-132001, India
R. Chhabra
Affiliation:
Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal-132001, India
I. P. Abrol
Affiliation:
Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal-132001, India
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

A field experiment on an alkali soil (ESP 94) studied the effect of gypsum applied at 0, 2·5, 5 and 10t/ha and zinc sulphate applied at 0, 10, 20, 30 and 40 kg/ha on the growth, yield and chemical composition of rice. The effects of gypsum and zinc applications were additive. Optimum response of rice was to 10 kg zinc sulphate/ha at the 5 and 10 t/ha gypsum levels. At low levels of gypsum, plant growth was poor owing to toxicity of Na and/or deficiency of Ca, and higher levels of zinc sulphate gave a yield response. Zinc-deficient plants had significantly lower Zn concentration but higher concentrations of Fe, Mn, Cu, Ca and Mg than the healthy plants. Application of gypsum decreased the concentration of Na, Fe and Zn in rice plants and increased the concentration of Ca, K, Mn and Cu. in plots not treated with gypsum, the Zn concentration of plants was higher but grain yield was lower than that of gypsum-treated plots. Application of zinc increased the DTPA-extractable Zn but gypsum decreased the soil sodicity and DTPA-extractable Zn in alkali soils.

Type
Research Article
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 108 , Issue 2 , April 1987 , pp. 275 - 279
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abrol, I. P. & Bhumbla, D. R. (1979). Crop responses to differential gypsum applications in a highly sodic soil and tolerance of several crops to exchangeable sodium under field condition. Soil Science 127, 79–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brar, M. S. & Sekhon, G. S. (1976). Interaction of zinc with micronutrient cations. II. Effect of Fe on Zn absorption by rice seedlings and its translocation within the plants. Plant and Soil 45, 145–150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chhabra, R., Abrol, I. P. & Singh, M. V. (1981). Dynamics of phosphorus during reclamation of sodic soils. Soil Science 132, 319–324.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jackson, M. L. (1967). Soil Chemical Analysis. New Delhi: Prentice Hall India Pvt. Ltd.Google Scholar
Lindsay, W. L. & Norvell, W. A. (1978). Development of DTPA soil test for Fe, Mn, Cu and Zn. Soil Science Society of America Journal 42, 421–428.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chand, Milap, Abrol, I. P. & Bhumbla, D. R. (1977). A comparison of the eight amendments of soil properties and crop growth in a highly sodic soil. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 47, 348–354.Google Scholar
Pal, D. K. & Mondal, R. C. (1980). Crop responses to potassium in sodic soils in relation to potassium release behaviour in salt solution. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 28, 347–354.Google Scholar
Panse, W. G. & Sokhatme, P. V. (1967). Statistical Methods for Agricultural Workers. New Delhi, India: Indian Council of Agricultural Research.Google Scholar
Piper, C. S. (1966). Soil and Plant Analysis. Bombay, India: Hans Publishers.Google Scholar
Rashid, A., Chaudhary, F. M. & Sharif, M. (1976). Micronutrients availability to cereals from calcareous soils. III. Zinc absorption by rice and its inhibition by important ions of submerged soil. Plant and Soil 45, 613–628.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richards, L. A. (1954). Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkali soils. USDA Handbook No. 60.Google Scholar
Singh, M. V., Chhabra, R. & Abrol, I. P. (1983). Factors affecting DTPA-extractable zinc in sodic soils. Soil Science 136, 359–366.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singh, M. V. & Abrol, I. P. (1985). Direct and residual effect of fertilizer zinc application on the yield and chemical composition of rice wheat crops in an alkali soil. Fertilizer Research 8, 179–191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Szabolcs, J. (1977). Extent of salt affected soils. Indo-Hungarian Seminar on the Management of Salt Affected Soils. February 7–12, Central Soil Salinity Research Institute, Karnal, India.Google Scholar