Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T05:02:20.619Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Evaluation of protein quality of poultry feedingstuffs. 1. Comparison of chick bioassays

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

S. S. Zombade
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana-141004:, India
G. N. Lodhi
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana-141004:, India
J. S. Ichhponani
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana-141004:, India

Summary

Body-weight gain, protein efficiency ratio (PER), standardized protein efficiency ratio (Std PER) and gross protein value (GPV, GPV1 and GPV2) bioassays were compared with nitrogen incorporation efficiency (NTE) for their accuracy and precision to determine protein quality of fish meal (FM), groundnut cake (GN), mustard cake (MS) and cottonseed cake (CS) for poultry. Results showed that all the bioassays were significantly (P < 0·05) correlated with NIE and were equally effective in ranking the samples of FM, GN, MS and CS according to their protein quality although body-weight gain procedure was less sensitive.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1980

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Allison, J. B. (1949). Biological evaluation of proteins. Advances in Protein Chemistry 5, 155200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anwar, A. (1960). A new method for calculating the gross value of protein. Poultry Science 39, 14061408.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duckworth, J., Woodham, A. A. & McDonald, I. (1961). The assessment of nutritive value in protein concentrates by the gross protein value method. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 12, 407417.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Friedman, L. & Kline, O. L. (1950). The relation of the amino acid-sugar reaction to the nutritive value of protein hydrolysates. Journal of Nutrition 40, 295307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hegsted, D. M. & Worcester, J. (1947). A study on the relation between protein efficiency and gain in weight on diets of constant protein content. Journal of Nutrition 33, 685702.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heiman, V., Carver, J. S. & Cook, J. W. (1939). A method for determining the gross value of protein concentrates. Poultry Science 18, 464474.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hill, F. W. & Anderson, D. L. (1958). Comparison of metabolizable energy and productive energy determination with growing chicks. Journal of Nutrition 64, 587603.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miller, D. S. & Bender, A. E. (1955). The determination of the net utilization of proteins by a shortened method. British Journal of Nutrition 9, 382388.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mitchell, H. H. (1924). A method of determining the biological value of protein. Journal of Biological Chemistry 58, 873903.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitchell, H. H. (1944). Determination of the nutritive value of proteins of food products. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Analytical Edition 16, 696700.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Osborne, T. B., Mendel, L. B. & Ferry, E. L. (1919). A method of expressing numerically the growth promoting value of proteins. Journal of Biological Chemistry 32, 223229.Google Scholar
Robertson, E. I., Cabveb, J. S. & Cook, J. W. (1940). Gross value of protein supplements for poultry. Washington Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin no. 338.Google Scholar
Snedecob, G. W. & Coohran, W. G. (1967). Statistical Methods 6th ed. Bombay: Oxford and IBH Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Stucki, W. P. & Habper, A. E. (1962). Effects of altering the ratio of indispensible to dispensible amino acids in diets for rats. Journal of Nutrition 78, 278286.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
VenkatRao, S., NarayanaRao, M., Swaminathan, M. & Subrahmanyan, V. (1964). Evaluation of the nutritive value of proteins. Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics 1 4258.Google Scholar
Woodham, A. A. & McDonald, I. (1962). Some criteria for the evaluation of protein supplements in chick growth trials. Poultry Science 41, 614620.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yoshida, M. (1973 a). Improvement of the procedure to determine gross protein value with growing chicks. I. Standard protein and basal diet. Japan Poultry, Science 10, 7685.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yoshida, M. (1973 b). Improvement of the procedure to determine gross protein value with growing chicks. II. Optimum protein level in assay diets and influence of prefeeding program. Japan Poultry Science 10 104113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yoshida, M. (1973 b). Improvement of the procedure to determine gross protein value with growing chicks. III. Dietary factors affecting gross protein value. Japan Poultry Science 10, 162168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar