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Effects of native vesicular–arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and phosphate fertilizer on red clover growth in acid soils

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

Maria J. Sainz  and
J. Arines
Maria J. Sainz
Affiliation:
Unidad Estructural de Fertilidad de Suelos y Nutrition Vegetal, Institulo de Investigaciones Agrobioldgicas de Galicia (CSIC), Apartado 122, 15080–Santiago de Compostela, Spain
J. Arines
Affiliation:
Unidad Estructural de Fertilidad de Suelos y Nutrition Vegetal, Institulo de Investigaciones Agrobioldgicas de Galicia (CSIC), Apartado 122, 15080–Santiago de Compostela, Spain
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Summary

The effect of P applications and native vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza (VAM) on the growth and P nutrition of red clover plants was studied in two acid hill soils with similar edaphic characteristics.

Mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal plants were compared under sterilized soil conditions. Plant growth increased on P addition in both soils, but the effect of mycorrhiza in improving drymatter production and P uptake was significant only in one of the soils. Fourteen and twenty-five mg/kg Olsen-P were needed in this soil to obtain the same yields by mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal plants, respectively. Results are explained in terms of a different effectiveness of the two fungal populations, and the possible effect of the soil sterilization process on percentage VAM infection is discussed.

Type
Research Article
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 111 , Issue 1 , August 1988 , pp. 67 - 73
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1988

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