Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T05:12:28.857Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The effects of changes in fertilizer application on glasshouse-grown plants of dihaploid potatoes, their chromosome-doubled derivatives and tetraploid parents

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

M. J. De Maine
Affiliation:
Scottish Crop Research Institute, Pentlandfield, Roslin, Midlothian, EH25 9RF

Summary

Comparisons were made of the tuber yield and leaf morphology of three dihaploids, their chromosome-doubled derivatives and tetraploid parthenogenetic parents grown in a glasshouse at low, medium and high fertilizer levels. Differences in yield between the dihaploids and doubled dihaploids were not significant (P > 0·05) and responses to increases in fertilizer were similar. Leaf complexity showed generally large (usually significant, P< 0·05) increases when the fertilizer level was increased from medium to high. For the heterozygous tetraploid parents the tuber yield increased more than leaf complexity. Probably the dihaploids and doubled dihaploids utilized the additional fertilizer to increase foliage growth rather than tuber yield whereas the converse was the case for the tetraploid parents. There was no evidence that chromosome doubling resulted in changes in the response of dihaploid genotypes to changes in the fertilizer level.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

De Maine, M. J. (1982). An evaluation of the use of dihaploids and unreduced gametes in breeding for quantitative resistance to potato pathogens. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 99, 7983.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Maine, M. J. (1984). Comparisons of rate of photosynthesis and tuber yield of a dihaploid, its chromo some-doubled derivatives and parent. Potato Research 27, 251260.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Maine, M. J. (1985). Shoot structure and morphology of dihaploids, their chromosome-doubled derivatives and parthenogenetic tetraploid parents. Potato Research (in the Press).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Maine, M. J. & Fantes, J. A. (1983). The results of colchicine treatment of dihaploids and their implications regarding the efficiency of chromosome doubling and potato histogeny. Potato Research 26, 289294.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simon, U. (1975). Effect of nitrogen fertilization and cutting frequency on yield and composition of 2× and 4× ryegrass. In Ploidy in Fodder Plants (ed. Nuesch, B.), pp. 125137. Zurich: Eucarpia.Google Scholar
Snedecor, G. W.Cochran, W. G. (1980). Statistical Methods, pp. 233236. Ames, Iowa: Iowa State Press.Google Scholar