Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T05:31:16.620Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Effect of nitrogen and sulphur application and seed inoculation with Rhizobium leguminosarum on the yield of beans (Vicia faba) in field trials

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

J. Olivares
Affiliation:
Estación Experimental del Zaidin del C.S.I.C. Granada, Spain
E. Martin
Affiliation:
Estación Experimental del Zaidin del C.S.I.C. Granada, Spain
L. Recalde-Martinez
Affiliation:
Estación Experimental del Zaidin del C.S.I.C. Granada, Spain

Summary

The effect of nitrogen and sulphur application and seed inoculation on the yield of beans (Vicia faba) was studied at two locations in 1979–80 and 1980–1. Nitrogen was applied at flowering, whereas sulphur was applied as foliar applications in elemental form, several times during the growth cycle of plants or only once at four different growth stages. Results showed high and significant increases in yield, particularly when the three treatments were combined. Results additionally suggested that a single application of sulphur at 45 days after emergence was as effective as four separate applications.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1983

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bhangoo, M. S. & Albritton, D. J. (1976). Nodulating and non-nodulating Lee soya bean isolines response to applied nitrogen. Agronomy Journal 68, 642645.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burton, J. C. (1976). Pragmatic aspects of the Rhizobium: leguminous plant association. In Proceedings 1st International Symposium on Nitrogen Fixation (ed. Newton, W. E. and Nyman, C. J.), vol. 2, pp. 429446, Washington State University Press.Google Scholar
Candlish, E. & Clark, K. W. (1975). Preliminary assessment of small faba beans grown in Manitoba. Canadian Journal of Plant Sciences 55, 8993.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cooper, D. R., Hill-Cottingham, D. C. & Lloyd-Jones, C. P. (1976). Absorption and redistribution of nitrogen during growth and development of field bean, Vicia faba. Physiologia Planlarum 38, 313318.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dean, J. R. & Clark, K. W. (1977). Nodulation, acetylene reduction and yield of faba beans as affected by inoculum concentration and soil nitrate level. Canadian Journal of Plant Sciences 57, 10551061.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dean, J. R. & Clark, K. W. (1980). Effect of low level nitrogen fertilization on nodulation, acetylene reduction and dry matter in faba beans and three other legumes. Canadian Journal of Plant Sciences 60, 121130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, L. E., Seitzer, J. F. & Bushuk, W. (1972). Horsebean a protein crop for western Canada? Canadian Journal of Plant Sciences 52, 657659.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
García, R. & Hanway, J. J. (1976). Foliar fertilization of soybean during the seed-filling period. Agronomy Journal 68, 653657.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gates, C. T. & Miller, W. J. (1979). Nodule and plant development in the soybean, Glycine max (L.) Merr.: growth response to nitrogen, phosphorus and sulphur. Australian Journal of Botany 27, 203215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hill-Cottingham, D. C. & Lloyd-Jones, C. P. (1980). The influence of nitrate supply on nitrogen fixation during growth of the field beans Vicia faba in sand. Physiologia Plantarum 48, 116120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Janssen, K. A. & Vitosh, M. L. (1974). Effect of Time, sulphur and molybdenum on nitrogen fixation and yield of dark red kidney beans. Agronomy Journal 66, 736740.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lluch, C., Gomez, M. & Olivares, J. (1976). Effect of sulphur as foliar fertilizer on beans. Anales de Edafología y Agrobiología 35, 567579.Google Scholar
McEwen, J. (1970). Fertilizer nitrogen and growth regulators for field beans (Vicia faba L.). I. The effects of seed bed applications of large dressings of fertilizer nitrogen and the residual effects on following winter wheat. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 74, 6166.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Munns, D. N. (1968). Nodulation of Medicago sativa in solution culture. II. Compensating effect on nitrate and of prior nodulation. Plant and Soil 28, 246257.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oke, O. L. (1969). Sulphur nutrition of legumes. Experimental Agronomy 5, 111116.Google Scholar
Pate, J. S. (1976). Physiology of the reaction of nodulated legumes to environment. In Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation in Plants (ed. Nutman, P. S.), pp. 335360. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Pate, P. S. & Dart, P. J. (1961). Nodulation studies in legumes. IV. The influence of inoculum strain and time of application of ammonium nitrate on symbiosis response. Plant and Soil 15, 329346.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richardson, D. A., Jordan, D. C. & Garrard, E. H. (1957). The influence of combined nitrogen on nodulation and nitrogen fixation by Rhizobium meliloti Dangeard. Canadian Journal of Plant Sciences 37, 205214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sosulski, F. W. & Buchan, J. A. (1978). Effect of Rhizobium and nitrogen fertilizer on nitrogen fixation and growth of field peas. Canadian Journal of Plant Sciences 58, 553556.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spencer, K. (1975). Sulphur requirements of plants. In Sulphur in Australian Agriculture (ed. McLachlan, K. D.), pp. 98108. Sydney University Press.Google Scholar
Vincent, J. M. (1970). A Manual for the Practical Study of Root Nodule Bacteria. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications.Google Scholar
Welch, L. F., Boone, L. V., Chambliss, C. G., Christiansen, A. T., Mulvaney, D. L., Oldham, M. G. & Pendleton, J. W. (1973). Soybean yields with direct and residual nitrogen fertilization. Agronomy Journal 65, 547550.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Witty, J. F., Roughley, R. J. & Day, J. M. (1980). Reduction of yield of Vicia faba by foliar fertilization during the seed filling period. Journal of Agricultural Science, Cambridge 94, 741743.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wooding, F. J., Paulsen, G. M. & Murphy, L. S. (1970). Response of nodulated and non-nodulated soybean seedling to sulphur nutrition. Agronomy Journal 62, 277288.CrossRefGoogle Scholar