Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T05:25:40.721Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Dry-matter production, yield, photosynthesis, chlorophyll content and specific leaf weight of cotton in relation to leaf shape and colour

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

E. Karami  and
J. B. Weaver Jr
E. Karami
Affiliation:
Agronomy Department, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
J. B. Weaver Jr
Affiliation:
Agronomy Department, College Experiment Station, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, U.S.A.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

Analysis of seasonal growth and fruit production of American Upland Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) with different combinations of leaf shapes and colours was made in 1970. Plants with the ‘okra’ leaf shape (LOLO) had a higher photosynthetic rate, number of green bolls, number of ‘squares’ (flowering buds) and flowers, dry weight of fruiting parts, fruiting index, harvest index (ratio of seed cotton to total biological yield), yield and lint percentage than plants with normal leaves.

There were no significant differences in specific leaf weight (SLW) due to leaf shape. There was no significant correlation between SLW and photosynthetic rates among biotypes. There were no significant differences in different characteristics measured regarding leaf colours.

Type
Research Article
Information
The Journal of Agricultural Science , Volume 94 , Issue 2 , April 1980 , pp. 281 - 286
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1980

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Andries, J. A., Jones, J. E., Sloane, E. W. & Marshall, J. G. (1969). Effect of okra leaf shape on boll rot, yield, and other important characters of Upland Cotton (Gossypium hirsuium L.). Crop Science 9, 705–710.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arnon, D. I. (1949). Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts: polyphenoloxidase in Beta vulgaris. Plant Physiology 24, 1–15.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Buxton, D. R. & Stapleton, H. N. (1970). Predicted rates of net photosynthesis and transpiration as affected by the micro-environment and size of a cotton leaf. Proceedings of Beltwide Cotton Production Research Conference (National Cotton Council, Memphis, Tenn.), pp. 31–34.Google Scholar
Donald, C. M. (1968). The breeding of crop ideotypes. Euphytica 17, 385–403.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eaton, F. M. & Rigler, N. E. (1945). Effect of light intensity, nitrogen supply and fruiting on carbohydrate utilization of the cotton plant. Plant Physiology 20, 380–411.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gaffron, H. H. (1960). Energystorage:Photosynthesis. In Plant Physiology, vol. 1B (ed. Steward, F. C.). New York:Academic Press.Google Scholar
Hesketh, J. D. (1963). Limitation to photosynthesis responsible for differences among species. Crop Science 3, 493–496.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horrocks, R. D., Kerby, T. A. & Buxton, D. R. (1978). Carbon source for developing bolls in normal and suporokra leaf cotton. New Phytologist 80, 335–340.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Joham, H. E. (1955). The calcium and potassium nutrition of cotton as influenced by sodium. Plant Physiology 30, 4–10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, R. E. (1967). Comparison of methods for estimating cotton leaf area. Agronomy Journal 59, 493–499.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kerby, T. A. & Buxton, D. R. (1976). Fruiting in cotton as affected by leaf type and planting density. Proceedings of Beltwide Cotton Production Research Conference (National Cotton Council, Memphis, Tenn.), pp. 67–70.Google Scholar
Pearce, R. B., Carlson, G. E., Barnes, D. K., Hart, R. H. & Hanson, C. H. (1969). Specific leaf weight and photosynthesis in alfalfa. Crop Science 9, 423–426.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ray, L. L. & Richmond, T. R. (1966). Morphological measures of earliness of crop maturity in cotton. Crop Science 6, 521–523.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steel, R. G. D. & Torrie, J. H. (1960). Principles and Procedures of Statistics. New York, Toronto, London: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Stephens, S. G. (1944). The genetic organization of leaf shape development in the genus Gossypium. Journal of Genetics 46, 28–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watson, D. J. & Witts, K. J. (1959). The net assimilation rates of wild and cultivated beets. Annals of Botany, London, N.S. 23, 431–439.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, T. G. & Kohel, R. J. (1964). Cotton fruiting efficiency: a comparison of methods of measurement. Agronomy Journal 56, 577–580.CrossRefGoogle Scholar