Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T08:18:55.632Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Culinary quality of tubers derived from Solanum phureja and S. tuberosum × S. phureja hybrids

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2009

M. J. De Maine
Affiliation:
Scottish Crop Research Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, UK
C. P. Carroll
Affiliation:
Scottish Crop Research Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, UK
C. J. W. Torrance
Affiliation:
Scottish Crop Research Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, UK

Summary

Clones from the potato species Solanum phureja and 2x and 4x hybrids between S. phureja and S. tuberosum were tested for the culinary quality of their tubers following steaming, frying and baking. The quality of S. phureja tubers was high but material from the F 1 hybrids showed more disintegration or blackening after cooking than either parental species. Tetraploids produced by backcrossing 4x Fl hybrids toS. tuberosum cultivars showed less of these defects.

Fourteen S. phureja and 2x F1 hybrid clones selected for their unusual tuber skin pigmentation or shape were found to have a variety of baked flesh colours from orange-yellow to cream with red marbling. Their cooked flesh texture was generally floury and often crumbly. It is suggested that S. phureja material could be exploited as a novel food source for specialized use in North European countries.

Type
Crops and Soils
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Carroll, C. P. & De Maine, M. J. (1989). The agronomic value of tetraploid F1 hybrids between potatoes of Group Tuberosum and Group Phureja/Stenotomum. Potato Research 32, 447456.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Jong, H. & Tai, G. C. C. (1977) Analysis of tetraploiddiploid hybrids in cultivated potatoes. Potato Research 20, 111121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Desborough, S. & Lauer, F. I. (1977) Improvement of potato protein. II. Selection for protein and yield. American Potato Journal 54, 371376.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mackay, G. R., Brown, J. & Torrance, C. J. W. (1990) The processing potential of tubers of the cultivated potato, Solarium tuberosum L., after storage at low temperature. Potato Research 33, 211218.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Masson, M. F. & Peloquin, S. J. (1987) Heterosis for tuber yields and total tuber solids content in 4x × 2x FDR–CO crosses in potato. In The Production of New Potato Varieties: Technological Advances (Eds Jellis, G. J. & Richardson, D. E.), pp. 213217. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McHale, N. A. & Lauer, F. I. (1981) Breeding value of 2n pollen diploid from hybrids and phureja in 4x–2x crosses in potatoes. American Potato Journal 58, 365374.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mendiburu, A. O. & Peloquin, S. J. (1977) The significance of 2n gametes in potato breeding. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 49, 5361.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mok, D. W. S. & Peloquin, S. J. (1975) Breeding value of 2n pollen (diplandroids) in tetraploid × diploid crosses in potatoes. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 46, 307314.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
National Institute of Agricultural Botany (1990) Potato Variety Handbook. Cambridge: National Institute of Agricultural Botany.Google Scholar
National Research Council (1989) Lost Crops of the Incas: Little-known Plants of the Andes with Promise for Worldwide Cultivation, pp. 93103. Washington DC: National Academy Press.Google Scholar
Ruttencutter, G., Haynes, F. L. Jr & Moll, R. H. (1979) Estimation of narrow-sense heritability for specific gravity in diploid potatoes (Solanum tuberosum subsp. phureja and stenotomum). American Potato Journal 56, 447453.CrossRefGoogle Scholar