Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T09:33:28.683Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Optimal Grazing Termination Date for Dual-Purpose Winter Wheat Production

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 January 2015

Karen W. Taylor
Affiliation:
Farm Credit Canada, Abbotsford, BC
Francis M. Epplin
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Economics
B. Wade Brorsen
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Economics
Brian G. Fieser
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Science, Oklahoma State University
Gerald W. Horn
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Science, Oklahoma State University

Abstract

Dual-purpose winter wheat (fall-winter forage plus grain) production is an important economic enterprise in the southern Great Plains. Grazing termination to enable grain production is a critical decision. The objective is to determine the optimal grazing termination date for dual-purpose wheat. The value of knowing the occurrence of first hollow stem (FHS), a wheat growth threshold for grazing termination, is also determined. Results indicate that for most price situations grazing should be terminated at or before FHS. Marginal wheat returns from extended grazing were negative and the value of FHS information ranges from $1.50 to $10 per acre.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Southern Agricultural Economics Association 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arzadún, M.J., Arroquy, J.I., Laborde, H.E., and Brevedan, R.E.Effect of Planting Date, Clipping Height, and Cultivar on Forage and Grain Yield of Winter Wheat in Argentinean Pampas.” Agronomy Journal 98(2006): 1274–79.Google Scholar
Brorsen, B.W., Walker, O.L., Horn, G.W., and Nelson, T.R.A Stocker Cattle Growth Simulation Model.” Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics 15(1983): 115–22.Google Scholar
Coulibaly, N., Bernardo, D.J., and Horn, G.W.Energy Supplementation Strategies for Wheat Pasture Stocker Cattle under Uncertain Forage Availability.” Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 28(1996): 172–79.Google Scholar
Dickens, W.T.Error Components in Grouped Data: Is It Ever Worth Weighting?The Review of Economics and Statistics 72(1990): 328–33.Google Scholar
Edwards, J., Tipton, B., Bensch, C., and R. Kock-enower. “First Hollow Stem Explained.” Oklahoma State University, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences. Wheat Production Newsletter Vol. 3, No. 7, 2007.Google Scholar
Edwards, J.T., Carver, B.F., and Payton, M.E.Relationship of First Hollow Stem and Heading in Winter Wheat.” Crop Science 47(2007): 2074–77.Google Scholar
Edwards, J., Hunger, B., Carver, B., and Royer, T. “Wheat Variety Comparison Chart.” Oklahoma State University, Department of Plant and Soil Sciences. Production Technology Report Vol. 18, No. 6, 2006.Google Scholar
Epplin, F.M., Hossain, I., and Krenzer, E.G.Winter Wheat Fall-Winter Forage Yield and Grain Yield Response to Planting Date in a Dual- Purpose System.” Agricultural Systems 63(2000): 161-73.Google Scholar
Epplin, F.M., Krenzer, E.G. Jr., and Horn, G.Net Returns from Dual-Purpose Wheat and Grain-Only Wheat.Journal of the ASFMRA 65(2001):814.Google Scholar
Fieser, B.G., Horn, G.W., Edwards, J.T., and Krenzer, E.G. Jr.Timing of Grazing Termination in Dual-Purpose Winter Wheat Enterprises.” The Professional Animal Scientist 22(2006): 210–16.Google Scholar
Horn, G.W.Growing Cattle on Winter Wheat Pasture: Management and Herd Health Considerations.” Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice 22(2006): 335-56.Google Scholar
Hossain, I., Epplin, F.M., Horn, G.W., and Krenzer, E.G. Jr. “Wheat Production and Management Practices Used by Oklahoma Grain and Livestock Producers.” Oklahoma State University Agricultural Experiment Station. Bull. No. B-818, 2004.Google Scholar
Hossain, I., Epplin, F.M., and Krenzer, E.G. Jr.Planting Date Influence On Dual-Purpose Wheat Forage Yield, Grain Yield, And Test Weight.” Agronomy Journal 95(2003): 1179–88.Google Scholar
Kaitibie, S., Epplin, F.M., Brorsen, B.W., Horn, G.W., Krenzer, E.G. Jr., and Paisley, S.I.Optimal Stocking Density for Dual-Purpose Winter Wheat Production.” Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 35(2003a): 2938.Google Scholar
Kaitibie, S., Epplin, F.M., Horn, G.W., Krenzer, E.G. Jr., and Paisley, S.I. “Dual-Purpose Winter Wheat and Stocker Steer Grazing Experiments at the Wheat Pasture Research Unit, Marshall, Oklahoma.” Oklahoma State University Agricultural Experiment Station. Bull. No. B-816, 2003b.Google Scholar
Krenzer, E.G., and Horn, G. “Economic Impact of Grazing Termination in a Wheat Grain-Stocker Cattle Enterprise.” Oklahoma State University Agricultural Experiment Station. Bull. No. PT 97-5, Vol. 9, No. 5, 1997.Google Scholar
MAPLE. “Maplesoft”. Internet site: http://www.maplesoft.com/ (Accessed August 11, 2009).Google Scholar
Pinchak, W.E., Worrall, W.D., Caldwell, S.P., Hunt, L.J., Worrall, N.J., and Conoly, M.Interrelationships of Forage and Steer Growth Dynamics on Wheat Pasture.Journal of Range Management 49(1996):126-30.Google Scholar
Ralston, R.E., Knight, T.O., Coble, K.H., and Lippke, L.A.The Wheat and Stocker Cattle Analyzer: A Microcomputer Decision Aid For Evaluating Wheat Production and Stocker Cattle Grazing Decisions.” Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics 22(1990): 185-93.Google Scholar
Redmon, L.A., Horn, G.W., Krenzer, E.G. Jr., and Bernardo, D.J.A Review of Livestock Grazing and Wheat Grain Yield: Boom or Bust?Agronomy Journal 87(1995): 137–47.Google Scholar
Redmon, L.A., Krenzer, E.G. Jr., Bernardo, D.J., and Horn, G.W.Effect of Wheat Morphological Stage at Grazing Termination on Economic Return.” Agronomy Journal 88(1996): 9497.Google Scholar
Rodríguez, A., Trapp, J.N., Walker, O.L., and Bernardo, D.J.A Wheat Grazing Systems Model for the U.S. Southern Plains: I. Model Description and Performance.Agricultural Systems 33(1990):4159.Google Scholar
SAS Institute Inc. The NLMDIXED Procedure. Internet site: http://v8doc.sas.com/sashtml/ (Accessed August 11, 2009).Google Scholar
Taylor, K.W., Epplin, F.M., Peel, D.S., and Horn, G.W.Value of an Extended Grazing Season and Value of Monensin Supplements for Stocker Cattle Grazing Winter Wheat Pasture.Journal of the American Society of Farm Managers and Rural Appraisers 70(2007):5971.Google Scholar
True, R., Epplin, F., Krenzer, E. Jr., and Bernardo, D. “A Survey on Wheat Production and Wheat Forage Use Practices in Oklahoma.” Oklahoma State University Agricultural Experiment Station. Bull. No. B-815, 2001.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Agriculture. Market News Information Service, Livestock, Grain & Hay. Oklahoma Market Report. Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Internet site: http://www.oda.state,ok.us/mktdev-reports.htm (Accessed August 11, 2009). Archived price data available from the Livestock Marketing Information Center, http://www.lmic.info/ (Accessed August 11, 2009), 1992-2005.Google Scholar
Oklahoma. Oklahoma Agricultural Statistics. Archived price data available in the annual bulletin, Internet site: http://www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_State/Oklahoma/index.asp (Accessed August 11, 2009), 2006.Google Scholar
Whitson, R.E., Lacewell, R.D., Jones, L.L., and Shipley, J.Economic Implications of the 1973 Farm Program on Wheat and Beef Production-Southern High Plains Winter Wheat Area.Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics 5(1973):3744.Google Scholar
Zhang, X.C., Phillips, W.A., Garbrecht, J.D., Steiner, J.L., and Hunt, L.A.A Wheat Grazing Model for Simulating Grain and Beef Production: Part I-Model Development.” Agronomy Journal 100(2008): 1242–47.Google Scholar