Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T18:28:29.103Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Implications of Feeder Pig Price Variability in Virginia Tele-Auction Markets

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 April 2015

Kenneth Baum
Affiliation:
Farm Sector Economics Branch, NED/ERS/USDA
Steven Buccola
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Oregon State University
Peter Fisher
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Economics, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

Extract

During the last two decades, the feeder pig industry in Virginia has undergone significant growth in the number of pigs sold and in the value of total sales, along with improvement in marketing procedures. From 1959 to 1978, the number of feeder pigs sold in state-sponsored auctions increased from 2,195 to more than 150,000 per year (Virginia Department of Agriculture). Tele-Auction sales, conducted by the Virginia Feeder Kg Association, use a conference telephone system that allows distant buyers to bid for pigs described by lot size, grade, weight, and tail docking. Pigs from various producers are co-mingled into lots that are homogeneous with respect to these characteristics. The Tele-Auction system permits out-of-state buyers to participate easily in sales, thus increasing the demand for Virginia's feeder pigs. In 1979, the Association sponsored 128 sales at 8 locations.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Southern Agricultural Economics Association 1982

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baum, Kenneth H.Manual of Regpack Computer Algorithm for Data Transformations and Parameter Estimation. Department of Agricultural Economics SP-80-11, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1980.Google Scholar
Brown, A. Hayden, Jamison, Haley M., and McLaren, James B.. The Effect of Grade, Sex, Weight, and Pen Size on the Price of Feeder Calves. Tennessee Farm and Home Science, Progress Report 94, University of Tennessee, July 1975.Google Scholar
Buccola, S. T. and Carmichael, F. M.. Feeder Cattle Price Differentials: An Analysis by Animal Characteristics. Virginia Polytechnic Inst, and State Univ., Research Division Bull. No. 158, 1980.Google Scholar
Cooper, Charles R. and Smith, Frank E.. “Feeder Pig Production for Virginia Farmers.” Swine Science and Technology. Extension Division, Virginia Polytechnic Inst, and State Univ., March 1979.Google Scholar
Elam, T. E. and Sappington, C.. A Price Prediction Model for Feeder Pigs in Tennessee. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. 485. University of Tennessee, 1971.Google Scholar
Fisher, P.Price Variation in Virginia Tele-Auction Markets: Implications for Limited Resource Feeder Pig Producers. M.S. thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Inst, and State Univ., 1980.Google Scholar
Hepp, Ralph E.Producing Feeder Pigs. Cooperative Extension Service, Ext. Bull. No. 3-1153 SF-12, Michigan State University. Nov. 1977.Google Scholar
Jamison, Haley M., Cole, Jerry D., and Shrode, Robert R.. What Determines Prices Received for Feeder Calves at the Cookeville Feeder Calf Sales? Progress Report No. 81, University of Tennessee, March 1972.Google Scholar
Kuehn, J. P.An Analysis of the West Virginia Livestock Auction Pricing Mechanism. Resource Management Series No. 77, Department of Agricultural Economics, West Virginia University, 1979.Google Scholar
Lynam, George R. Jr.An Analysis of the Price Differentials Between 40-49 and 60-75 Pound Feeder Pigs at Virginia Tel-O-Auction Markets. Research Report 9, Department of Agricultural Economics, Virginia Polytechnic Inst, and State Univ., June 1972.Google Scholar
Lytie, J. S. and Camacho, W. G.. A Price Analysis of South Carolina Graded Feeder Pig Auctions. South Carolina Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. No. 604, Clemson University, 1977.Google Scholar
Menkhaus, Dale J. and Gordon Kearl, W.. “Influence of Breed, Sex, Lot Size and Weight on Feeder Cattle Prices.J. Animal Sci. 42(1976).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stout, R. G. and Freund, R. J.. Marketing Cattle and Calves Through Southern Auctions: Analysis of Factors Contributing to Price Variation. Southern Cooperative Series Bull. 54, 1978.Google Scholar
Virginia Department of Agriculture. Unpublished Tele-Auction Sales Data, January 1975 to December 1979.Google Scholar
White, H. R., Shuffett, D., and Rudd, W.. Changes in the Seasonal Patterns of Marketings, Prices, and Weights of Feeder Pigs in Kentucky. Agr. Exp. Sta. Report No. 2, University of Kentucky, 1970.Google Scholar