Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T07:09:54.840Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Risk-Reducing Effectiveness of Revenue versus Yield Insurance in the Presence of Government Payments

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 January 2015

Dmitry V. Vedenov
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Economics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX
Gabriel J. Power
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Economics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX

Abstract

Government farm support programs such as Loan Deficiency Payments (LDP) and Counter-Cyclical Payments (CCP) have payoff structures that effectively make them costless price insurance instruments. A combination of these payments with yield insurance may provide a viable alternative to revenue insurance. This paper finds that, contrary to expectations, the revenue product analyzed is uniformly superior to yield insurance under both current (2002) and proposed (2008) Farm Bill structures of government payments. Given minor adjustments, however, yield insurance combined with government payments can provide more effective risk management than revenue insurance in production areas with low yield–price correlation.

Type
Invited Paper Sessions
Copyright
Copyright © Southern Agricultural Economics Association 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Babcock, B.A., Choi, E.K., and Feinerman, E.. “Risk and Probability Premiums for CARA Utility Functions.Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 18(1993):1724.Google Scholar
Chen, S.X., and Huang, T.. “Nonparametric Estimation of Copula Functions for Dependent Modeling”. Canadian Journal of Statistics 35(2007):265–82.Google Scholar
Cherubini, U., Luciano, E., and Vecchiato, W.. Copula Methods in Finance. Chichester, UK: Wiley, 2004.Google Scholar
Coble, K.H., Heifner, R.G., and Zuniga, M.. “Implications of Crop Yield and Revenue Insurance for Producer Hedging Demand.Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 25(2000):432–52.Google Scholar
Gray, A.W., Richardson, J.W., and McClaskey, J.. “Farm-Level Impacts of Revenue Assurance.Review of Agricultural Economics 17(May 1995):171–83.Google Scholar
Hauser, R.J., Sherrick, B.J., and Schnitkey, G.D.. “Relationships among Government Payments, Crop Insurance Payments and Crop Revenue.European Review of Agricultural Economics 31(2004):353–68.Google Scholar
Harwood, J., Heifner, R., Coble, K., Perry, J., and Somwaru, A.. “Managing Risk in Farming: Concepts, Research, and Analysis.” USDA Economic Research Service, Agricultural Economics Report No. (AER774), March 1999.Google Scholar
Hennessy, D.A., Babcock, B.A., and Hayes, D.J.. “The Budgetary and Resource Allocation Effects of Revenue Assurance.” Working paper 97-180, Center for Agricultural and Rural Development, Iowa State University, June 1997.Google Scholar
Ker, A.P., and Goodwin, B.K.. “Nonparametric Estimation of Crop Insurance Rates Revisited.American Journal of Agricultural Economics 83(2000):463–78.Google Scholar
Kramer, R.A.Federal Crop Insurance.Agricultural History 97(1983):181200.Google Scholar
Mahul, O.Hedging Price Risk in the Presence of Crop Yield and Revenue Insurance.European Review of Agricultural Economics 30(2003):217–39.Google Scholar
Makki, S.S., and Somwaru, A.. “Farmers' Participation in Crop Insurance Markets: Creating the Right Incentives.American Journal of Agricultural Economics 83(2001):662–67.Google Scholar
Mishra, A.K., and Goodwin, B.K.. “Adoption of Crop Versus Revenue Insurance: A Farm-Level Analysis.Agricultural Finance Review 63(Fall 2003).Google Scholar
Nelsen, R.B. An Introduction to Copulas. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1999.Google Scholar
Risk Management Agency. 2004 Crop Revenue Coverage (CRC) Underwriting Rules. Washington, DC, 2003. Internet site: www.rma.usda.gov/ftp/Policies/2004/crc/pdf/04crcundrules.pdf (Accessed June 2, 2008).Google Scholar
Risk Management Agency. RMA Premium Calculator Online Tool. Internet site: www3.rma.usda.gov/apps/premcalc (Accessed December 2007).Google Scholar
Schnitkey, G.D., Sherrick, B.J., and Irwin, S.H.. “Evaluation of Risk Reductions Associated with Multi-Peril Crop Insurance Products.Agricultural Finance Review 63(2003):121.Google Scholar
Sherrick, B.J., Barry, P.J., Ellinger, P.N., and Schnitkey, G.D.. “Factors Influencing Farmers' Crop Insurance Decisions.American Journal of Agricultural Economics 86(2004):103–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shurley, D., and Smith, N.. Comparison of 2002 Farm Bill, House 2007 Farm Bill Proposal, and Senate Ag Committee Proposal. Internet site: commodities.caes.uga.edu/fieldcrops/cotton/fb2007/2002-Senate-House-Rev1101.pdf (Accessed June 2, 2008).Google Scholar
Skees, J.R., Harwood, J., Somwaru, A., and Perry, J.E.. “The Potential for Revenue Insurance Policies in the South.Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 30(1998):4761.Google Scholar
Skully, D., and Plato, G.. “The Market Value of Counter-Cyclical Payments: Corn in the Northeast.” Modeling U.S. and EU Agricultural Policy: Focus on Decoupled Payments. Washington, DC: USDA/Economic Research Service-Farm Foundation, 2004.Google Scholar
United States Department of Agriculture. Farm Service Agency. Internet site: www.fsa.usda.gov (Accessed December 2007).Google Scholar
United States Department of Agriculture. Risk Management Agency. Internet site: www.rma.usda.gov (Accessed January 2008).Google Scholar
Vedenov, D.V., Miranda, M.J., Dismukes, R., and Glauber, J.W.. “Economic Analysis of Standard Reinsurance Agreements.Agricultural Finance Review 64(Fall 2004):119–34.Google Scholar
Wand, M.P., and Jones, M.C.. Kernel Smoothing. London: Chapman and Hall, 1995.Google Scholar