Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T06:24:52.010Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Production Efficiency and Diversification in Mexican Coffee-Producing Districts

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 April 2015

Dmitry Vedenov*
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Economics, Texas A&M University
Jack Houston
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA
Gabriela Cardenas
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural and Applied Economics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA
*
330C Blocker Bldg, 2124 TAMU, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-2124; Tel:979-845-8493; Fax: 979862-3019; E-mail: [email protected]

Abstract

Coffee production system is analyzed for 24 municipios (districts) in Veracruz, Mexico, from 1997 to 2002. A stochastic frontier approach is used to estimate an input distance function and to evaluate production efficiency. Results show the production process to be stable over time despite global price fluctuations. Production of staple crop (corn) with either coffee or other cash crops results in increased efficiency as a result of the economies of complementarity, while production of coffee with other cash crops leads to lower efficiency. Factors contributing to higher efficiency included higher population density, road availability, and higher altitude, typically associated with production of higher-quality coffee.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Southern Agricultural Economics Association 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Altobello, V., and de Valdivia, O.M.. El Desarrollo Autogestivo de la Union Regional de Pequenos Productores de Café de Huatusco, Veracruz, Mexico. Universidad Autonoma de Chapingo Res. Bull. No. 45 (May 2000).Google Scholar
Battese, E.G., and Coelli, T.J.. “A Model for Technical Inefficiency Effects in a Stochastic Frontier Production Function for Panel Data.Empirical Economics 20(1995):325-32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christensen, R.L., Jorgenson, W.D., and Lau, L.J.. “Transcendental Logarithmic Production Frontiers.Review of Economics and Statistics 55(1973):28t5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coelli, T.J., and Fleming, E.. “Diversification Economies and Specialization Efficiencies in a Mixed Food and Coffee Smallholder Fanning System in Papua New Guinea.Agricultural Economics 31(2004):229-39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Consejo Mexicano del Café. Cafés de México. Internet site: www.cafesdemexico.com (Accessed March 12, 2004).Google Scholar
Consejo Veracruzano de Comercio Agropecuario, Internet site: www.coveca.gob.mx (Accessed January 20, 2004).Google Scholar
de Graaff, J.The Economies of Coffee. [Series “Economies of Crops in Developing Countries,” No.l]. Wageningen, The Netherlands: Pudoc, 1986.Google Scholar
De Janvry, A., Fafchamps, M., and Saudolet, E.. “Peasant Household Behavior with Missing Markets: Some Paradoxes Explained.Economic Journal 101(1981):1400-17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Färe, R., and Primont, D.. Multi-Output Production and Duality: Theory and Applications. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1995.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fuss, M., MacFadden, D., and Mundlak, Y.. “A Survey of Functional Forms in the Economic Analysis of Production.” Production Economics: A Dual Approach to Theory and Applications, Volume I, Fuss, M. and McFadden, D. eds., p. 219-68. Amsterdam: North Holland, 1978.Google Scholar
Gilligan, O.D.Farm Size, Productivity and Economic Efficiency: Accounting for Differences in Efficiency of Farms by Size in Honduras.” Paper presented at the AAEA Annual Meeting, Salt Lake City, UT, August 2-5, 1998.Google Scholar
Hattori, T.Relative Performance of U.S. and Japanese Electricity Distribution: An Application of Stochastic Frontier Analysis.Journal of Productivity Analysis 18(2002):269-84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Helberger, P.G., and Chavas, J.P.. The Economics of Agricultural Prices. Toronto, Canada: Prentice-Hall, 1996.Google Scholar
International Coffee Organization (ICO). Coffee Crisis. Internet site: www.ico.org (Accessed December 3, 2004).Google Scholar
International Coffee Organization (ICO). Historical Data. Internet site: www.ico.org/asp/select7.asp (Accessed April 15, 2006).Google Scholar
Johnson, D.G.Population, Food and Knowledge.American Economic Review 90(2000):114.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Johnston, F.B., and Mellor, J.W.. “The Role of Agriculture in Economic Development.American Economic Review 51(1961):566-93.Google Scholar
Johnston, F.B., and Nielsen, S.T.. “Agricultural and Structural Transformation in a Developing Economy.Economic Development and Cultural Change 14(1966):279301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jondrow, J., Knox, C.A. Lovell, Materov, I.S., and Schmidt, P.. “On the Estimation of Technical Inefficiency in the Stochastic Frontier Production Function Model.Journal of Econometrics 19(1982):233-38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lau, L.Testing and Imposing Monotonicity, Convexity and Quasi-Convexity Constraints,” Appendix l.F. Production Economics: A Dual Approach to Theory and Applications, Volume 1, Fuss, M. and McFadden, D. eds. Amsterdam: North Holland, 1978.Google Scholar
Lopez, S.De lo Global a lo Local: Cambios de Cultivos y Estrategias de Sobrevivencia Ante la Crisis Internacional del Café. El Caso de la Sierra Otomi-Tepehua en el Estado de Hidalgo.Problemas del Desarrollo 33(2002):131-62.Google Scholar
Lovell, CA., Richardson, S., Travers, P., and Wood, L.. “Resources and Functionings: A New View of Inequality in Australia.” Models and Measurement of Welfare and Inequality, Eichorn, W. ed. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1994.Google Scholar
Mexico Secretaria de Agricultura, Desarrollo Rural Pesca y Alimentacion. Claridades Agropecuarias. Mexico City: México Secretaria de Agricultura, March 2002.Google Scholar
Ohkawa, K., and Rosovsky, H.. “The Role of Agriculture in Modern Japanese Economic Development.Economic Development and Cultural Change 9(1960):4367.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salazar, A.M., Nolasco, M., and Olivera, M.. La Produccion Cafetalera en Mexico 1977-1988. Mexico City: Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 1992.Google Scholar
Saudolet, E., and De Janvry, A.. Quantitative Development Policy Analysis. Baltimore, MD: John Hopkins University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Shephard, R.W.Cost and Production Functions. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1953.Google Scholar
Umetsu, C, Lekprichakul, T., and Chakravorty, U.. “Efficiency and Technical Change in the Philippine Rice Sector: A Malmquist Total Factor Productivity Analysis.American Journal of Agricultural Economics 4(2003):943-63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar