Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T17:33:14.044Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Impacts of Non-Point Source Pollution Regulations on Mississippi Agriculture

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 April 2015

Verner G. Hurt
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Economics., Mississippi State University
Lynn L. Reinschmiedt
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Economics., Mississippi State University

Extract

The Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, PL92-500, established the goals of making the nation's streams and lakes swimmable and fishable by 1983 and eliminating both point and non-point pollution discharge by 1985. Implementation of this act, even if carried out uniformly and on the basis of scientifically determined information, could have far-reaching impacts on the agricultural sector.

The purpose of this article is to:

  1. 1. Review the requirements of the legislation.

  2. 2. Review selected research.

  3. 3. Estimate the potential economic impact of proposed regulations on agriculture in Mississippi.

  4. 4. Identify research needed to minimize the adverse economic impact of attaining the objectives of the regulations.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Southern Agricultural Economics Association 1979

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1]Alt, Klaus and Heady, Earl O.. “Economics and the Environment: Impacts of Erosion Constraints on Crop Production in the Iowa River Basin,” Center for Agricultural and Rural Development, CARD Report No. 75, Iowa State University, December 1977.Google Scholar
[2]Eddleman, B. R. and Henning, Steven H.. “Impact of Section 208 on the Upper Brown Loam of Mississippi,” manuscript in progress, Department of Agricultural Economics, Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station, Mississippi State University, 1978.Google Scholar
[3]Edleman, Lester. “Congressional Intent of the 1972 Federal Water Pollution Control Act,” Journal Water Pollution Control Federation, Volume 45, January 1973.Google Scholar
[4]Federal Register.Rural Clean Water Program: Proposed Rules,” Volume 43, Number 121, Thursday, June 22, 1978.Google Scholar
[5]Federal Register.Rural Clean Water Program,” Volume 43, Number 212, Wednesday, November 1, 1978.Google Scholar
[6]Gratto, Charles P.Issues in Environmental Quality,” Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, Volume 201, March-April 1971.Google Scholar
[7]Hall, J. K. and Pawlus, M.. “Runoff and Soil Losses on Hagerstown Silt Clay Loam: Effect of Herbicide Treatment,” Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, Volume 28, March-April, 1973, pp. 7376.Google Scholar
[8]Hamili, James G.Impact of Section 208 on the Lower Brown Loam of Mississippi,” manuscript in progress, Department of Agricultural Economics, Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station, Mississippi State University, 1978.Google Scholar
[9]Kizer, Lennie G.Impact of Section 208 on the Prairie of Mississippi,” manuscript in progress, Department of Agricultural Economics, Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station, Mississippi State University, 1978.Google Scholar
[10]Menzel, Ronald G.Agricultural Chemicals-Sediment Interactions,” presented at Conference on 208 Planning for Texas: Agricultural and Silvicultural Nonpoint Source Water Pollution Control Program, August 29-30, 1977, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas.Google Scholar
[11]Mississippi Soil and Water Conservation Commission. “Agricultural and Related Non-Point Sources of Pollution: A Part of the Mississippi Water Quality Management Plan,” review draft, March 1978.Google Scholar
[12]Moldenhauer, W. C. and Onstad, C. A.. “Achieving Specified Soil Loss Levels,” Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, Volume 30, Number 4, 1975.Google Scholar
[13]Nicol, Kenneth J., Heady, Earl O., and Madsen, Howard C.. “Models of Soil Loss, Land and Water Use, Spatial Agriculture Structure and the Environment,” Center for Agricultural and Rural Development, CARD Report 49T, Iowa State University, July 1974.Google Scholar
[14]Osteen, Craig and Seitz, Wesley D.. “Regional Economic Impacts of Policies to Control Erosion and Sedimentation in Illinois and Other Corn Belt States,” American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Volume 60, Number 3, pp. 510517.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[15]Parvin, David W. Jr., et al. “Impact of Section 208 on the Delta of Mississippi,” manuscript in progress, Department of Agricultural Economics, Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station, Mississippi State University, 1978.Google Scholar
[16]Reinschmiedt, Lynn L.Impact of Section 208 on the Upper Coastal Plain of Mississippi,” manuscript in progress, Department of Agricultural Economics, Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station, Mississippi State University, 1978.Google Scholar
[17]Saygideger, Orhan, Vocke, Gary F., and Heady, Earl O.. “A Multigoal Linear Programming Analysis of Trade-Offs Between Production Efficiency and Soil Loss Control in U. S. Agriculture,” Center for Agricultural and Rural Development, CARD Report No. 76, Iowa State University, January 1978.Google Scholar
[18]Schultze, Charles L.The Public Use of Private Interest,” Harper's, May 1977, pp. 4362.Google Scholar
[19]Simpson, James G. and Tyner, Fred H.. “Impact of Section 208 on the Interior Flatwoods of Mississippi,” manuscript in progress, Department of Agricultural Economics, Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station, Mississippi State University, 1978.Google Scholar
[20]Simpson, James G. and Tyner, Fred H.. “Impact of Section 208 on the Lower Coastal Plain of Mississippi,” manuscript in progress, Department of Agricultural Economics, Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station, Mississippi State University, 1978.Google Scholar
[21]Smith, C. N., Bailey, G. W., Leonard, R. A., and Langdale, G. W.. “Transport of Agricultural Chemicals From Small Upland Piedmont Watersheds,” EPA-600/3-78-056, May 1978.Google Scholar
[23]Soil Conservation Service, USDA. National Rural Clean Water Program Manual (draft copy), 1979.Google Scholar
[24]Soil Conservation Service, USDA. “Rural Clean Water Program, Summary of Draft Environmental Impact Statement,” 1978.Google Scholar
[24]Soil Conservation Service, USDA. Soil Loss Prediction for Mississippi, Jackson, Mississippi, September 1973.Google Scholar
[25]Steward, B. A., Woolhiser, D. A., Wischmeir, W. H., Caro, J. H., and Frere, M. H.. “Control of Water Pollution from Cropland: Volume II—An Overview”, ARS, USDA, Office of Research and Development, Environmental Protection Agency, Report No. EPA-600/2-75-0266 or ARS-H-5-2, June 1976.Google Scholar
[26]Swanson, Earl. “Economic Evaluation of Soil Erosion: Productivity Losses and Off-Site Damages,” The Economic Impact of Section 208 Planning on Agriculture Great Plains Agricultural Council Publication No. 86, pp. 5374, January 1978.Google Scholar
[27]Taylor, C. Robert and Frohberg, Klaus K.. “The Welfare Effects of Erosion Controls, Banning Pesticides, and Limiting Fertilizer Application in the Corn Belt,” American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Volume 59, Number 1, pp. 2536.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[28]Taylor, C. Robert, Frohberg, Klaus K., and Seitz, Wesley D.. “Potential Erosion and Fertilizer Controls in the Corn Belt: An Economic Analysis,” Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, July-August 1978, pp. 173176.Google Scholar
[29]U. S. Department of Agriculture. “Initial Report on the Land and Water Conservation Program,” Land and Water Conservation Task Force, December 1, 1978.Google Scholar
[30]Williams, Rober L., Tyner, F. H., and Waldrop, J. E.. “An Input-Output Model of the Mississippi Economy for 1967,” AEC M. R. No. 69, Department of Agricultural Economics, Mississippi State University, July 1976.Google Scholar
[31]Wischmeier, W. H.Use and Misuse of the Universal Soil Loss Equation,” Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, Volume 31, January-February 1976, pp. 59.Google Scholar
[32]Wischmeier, W. H. and Smith, Dwight D.. Predicting Rainfall-Erosion Losses from Copeland East of the Rocky Mountains, USDA, ARS, Agricultural Handbook No. 282, Washington, D.C., May 1965.Google Scholar