Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T18:34:07.527Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Efficiency and Equity Aspects of Nonpoint Source Pollution Controls

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 April 2015

Stan R. Spurlock
Affiliation:
Mississippi State University
Ivery D. Clifton
Affiliation:
University of Georgia

Extract

Achieving water quality goals will necessitate adoption of best management practices (BMP's) by some or all farmers. Water quality is expected to improve as farmers adopt BMP's such as conservation cropping systems, structural measures, and conservation tillage methods. Currently, there is an absence of pollution abatement incentives strong enough to induce farmers to abate sediment, nutrients, and pesticides to desirable social levels. Although a specific socially optimal level of pollutants may be difficult (or impossible) to quantify, the U.S. Congress, by passing the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972 (P. L. 92-500), has demonstrated the need for improvements in water quality.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Southern Agricultural Economics Association 1982

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alt, Klaus F. and Heady, Earl O.. “Economics and the Environment: Impacts of Erosion Restraints on Crop Production in the Iowa River Basin.Iowa State University, Center for Agricultural and Rural Development, CARD Report No. 75, Ames, December 1977.Google Scholar
Forster, D. Lynn and Becker, Gary S.. “Costs and Income Effects of Alternative Erosion Control Strategies: The Honey Creek Watershed.North Central J. of Agr. Econ. 1(1979):5360.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forster, D. Lynn and Becker, Gary S.. “Georgia Agriculture/Irrigation Technical Task Force Report.” 1978.Google Scholar
Greiner, William H.Iowa's Experience with a Mandatory Sediment Control Law.J. of Soil and Water Conservation, 30(1975):132134.Google Scholar
Harder, S. M., Daniel, T. C., and Madison, F. W.. “Guidelines for Mandatory Erosion Control Programs.J. of Soil and Water Conservation, 33(1978):8084.Google Scholar
Hurt, Verner G. and Reinschmiedt, Lynn L.. “Impacts of Non-Point Source Pollution Regulations on Mississippi Agriculture.S. J. Agr. Econ., 11(1979):19.Google Scholar
Just, R. E., Hueth, D. L., and Schmitz, A.. Applied Welfare Economics and Public Policy. New York: Prentice-Hall, 1982.Google Scholar
Kasal, James. “Trade-offs Between Farm Income and Selected Environmental Indicators: A Case Study of Soil Loss, Fertilizer, and Land Use Constraints.Washington: ERS, USDA, Technical Bulletin No. 1550, August 1976.Google Scholar
Lee, M. T., Narayanan, A. S., Guntermann, Karl, and Swanson, E. R.. “Economic Analysis of Erosion and Sedimentation: Hambaugh-Martin Watershed.University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. of Ag. Econ., Ag. Exp. Sta., AEER 127, July 1974a.Google Scholar
Lee, M. T., Narayanan, A. S., and Swanson, E.R.. “Economic Analysis of Erosion and Sedimentation: Sevenmile Creek Southwest Branch Watershed.University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. of Ag. Econ., Ag. Exp. Sta., AERR 127, July 1974b.Google Scholar
Miller, W. L. and Everett, H. W.. “The Economic Impact of Controlling Non-Point Pollution in Hardwood Forestland,Amer. J. Agr. Econ. 57(1975):576583.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, William L. and Gill, Joseph H.. “Equity Considerations in Controlling Nonpoint Pollution From Agricultural Sources.Water Resources Bull. 12(1976):253261.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moldenhauer, W. C. and Onstad, C. A.. “Achieving Specified Soil Loss Levels.J. of Soil and Water Conservation, 30(1975):166168.Google Scholar
Narayanan, A. S., Lee, M. T., Guntermann, Karl, Seitz, W. D., and Swanson, E. R.. “Economic Analysis of Erosion and Sedimentation: Mendota West Fork Watershed.” University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. of Ag. Econ., Ag. Exp. Sta., AERR 126, April 1974a.Google Scholar
Narayanan, A. S., Lee, M. T., and Swanson, E. R.. “Economic Analysis of Erosion and Sedimentation: Lake Glendale Watershed.University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. of Ag. Econ., Ag. Exp. Sta., AERR 131, December 1974b.Google Scholar
Nicol, Kenneth J., Heady, Earl O., and Madsen, Howard C.. “Models of Soil Loss, Land and Water Use, Spatial Agricultural Structure, and the Environment.Iowa State University, Center of Agricultural and Rural Development, CARD Report 49T, Ames, July 1974.Google Scholar
Osteen, Craig and Seitz, Wesley D.. “Regional Economic Impacts of Policies to Control Erosion and Sedimentation in Illinois and Other Corn Belt States.Amer. J. Agr. Econ. 60(1978):510517.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palmini, D. J., Taylor, C. R. and Swanson, E. R.. “The Potential Economic Impact of Selected Agricultural Pollution Controls on Two Counties in Illinois.University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dept. of Ag. Econ., Ag. Exp. Sta., AERR 154, December 1977.Google Scholar
Randall, Alan. Resource Economics: An Economic Approach to Natural Resource and Environmental Policy. Columbus, Ohio: Grid Publishing, 1981, pp. 174175.Google Scholar
Taylor, C. Robert, Reneau, Duane R., and Harris, B. L.. “An Economic Analysis of Erosion and Sedimentation in Lavon Reservoir Watershed.Texas A&M University, Texas Water Resources Institute, Technical Report No. 88, May 1978.Google Scholar
Taylor, C. Robert and Frohberg, Klaus K.. “The Welfare Effects of Erosion Controls, Banning Pesticides, and Limiting Fertilizer Application in the Corn Belt.Amer. J. Agr. Econ. 58(1977):2536.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
U.S. Congress. Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972. 92nd Congress 2nd Session, Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office 1972.Google Scholar
Wischmeier, Walter H. and Smith, Dwight D.. Predicting Rainfall Erosion Losses. Washington: USDA, Agricultural Handbook No. 537, 1978.Google Scholar