Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T08:11:34.277Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

S. R. Welch and His History of the Portuguese in Africa, 1495–1806

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 January 2009

C. R. Boxer
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The lack of an adequate work in English—or indeed in any other language—on the history of the Portuguese in Africa before the nineteenth century has long been felt by those interested in what is still, in many respects, the Dark Continent, in so far as its past is concerned. In Africa as in Asia, the Portuguese pioneered the expansion of Europe; and their accounts of the indigenous peoples whom they successively discovered will always be of value as showing the state of those peoples before they were affected by contact with white rule. The reactions of the Portuguese to the African environment, whether in Morocco, Guinea, the Congo, Zambesia, or in Abyssinia inevitably affected not only the inhabitants of those regions but set precedents which were followed to a greater or lesser degree by the other Europeans who came after them.

Type
Research Article
Information
The Journal of African History , Volume 1 , Issue 1 , January 1960 , pp. 55 - 63
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1960

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Welch, S. R., D.D., J.P., Europe's discovery of South Africa (1935)Google Scholar; South Africa under King Manuel, 1495–1521 (1946)Google Scholar; South Africa under John III, 1521–1517 (1949)Google Scholar; South Africa under King Sebastian and the Cardinal, 1557–1580 (1949)Google Scholar; Portuguese rule and Spanish crown in South Africa, 1581–1640 (1950)Google Scholar; Portuguese and Dutch in South Africa, 1641–1806 (1951). All the foregoing published by Juta & Co., Ltd, Cape Town and Johannesburg.Google Scholar

2 E.g. Fuller, C. R. in African Studies (03 1953), 31–7Google Scholar; Godinho, V. Magalhães in Revue Historique, vol. 209 (1953), 335–9.Google Scholar

3 Barlaeus, C., Rerum per octennium in Brasilia (Amsterdam, 1647), 194–5Google Scholar; Calado, Manuel, Valeroso Lucideno (Lisboa, 1648), 115–16.Google Scholar

4 Boxer, C. R., Salvador de Sá and the struggle for Brazil and Angola, 1602–1686 (London, 1952), 311–28, for the Rio revolt of 1660–1.Google Scholar

5 Danvers, F. C., The Portuguese in India (2 vols., London, 1894), II, 296–9Google Scholar; Botelho de Sousa, A., Subsídios para a história militar marítima da India, 1585–1669 (4 vols., Lisboa, 1930–1956), IV, 422–6, 461–4.Google Scholar

6 Cf. Vieira's sermons of 1633 and c. 1682, reprinted in Sérgio, A. and Cidade, H. eds. Padre António Vieira. Obras Escolhidas (12 vols., Lisboa, 1951–1954), XI, 1–95.Google Scholar For other accounts of the cruel treatment of Negro slaves by the Portuguese see de Sandoval, Alonso, S.J., Naturaleza, policia sagrada i profana de todos Etiopes (Seville, 1627)Google Scholar; Benci, Jorge, S.J., Economia Cristā dos senhores no governo dos escravos (Rome, 1705; reprinted Porto, 1954)Google Scholar; Rocha, Manuel Ribeiro, Ethiope Resgatado, empenhado, sustentado (Lisboa, 1758)Google Scholar; Antonil, André João, pseudonym of João António Andreoni S.J., Cultura e opulencia do Brazil (Lisboa, 1755, and several times reprinted).Google Scholar

7 Rivara, J. H. Cunha, ed., Archivo Portuguez Oriental 8 vols. (Nova Goa, 1857–1875), IV, Os Concilios de Goa (1862), 51–4, 186–7, 267–70.Google Scholar

8 Fr Pinto, Heitor O.P., Imagem da vida christā, 2 vols. (Coimbra, 1563–1965Google Scholar, and often reprinted). Dom João de Castro wrote from Diu in 1546: ‘more souls are lost among the Portuguese who come to India than are saved of the heathen that the preachers and Religious convert to our holy faith’ (Sanceau, E., ed., Cartas de Dom Joāo de Castro (Lisboa, 1954), 298).Google Scholar

9 Ribeiro, João, Fatalidade Historica da Ilha de Ceilão, 1685 (ed. Lisboa, 1836), Livro III, Cap. 1.Google Scholar

10 E.g. Guerreiro, Fernão, S.J., Relação Anual, 1602–1603 (Lisboa, 1605), Livro III, ch. 23.Google Scholar

11 de Sousa, Francisco, S.J., Oriente Conquistado, 2 vols. (Lisboa, 1710), II, 550.Google Scholar

12 Freyre, Gilberto, Aventura e Rotina. Sugestōes de uma viagem, à procura das constantes portuguesas de carácter e acção (Lisboa, 1953).Google Scholar