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II Victorians, Republicans, and the Partition of West Africa

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 January 2009

C. W. Newbury
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Type
Review Articles
Information
The Journal of African History , Volume 3 , Issue 3 , November 1962 , pp. 493 - 501
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1962

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References

1 Robinson, Ronald, Gallagher, John, Denny, Alice, Africa and the Victorians (London, 1961), 144.Google Scholar

2 Ministére des Affaires Étrangéres, Afrique/57, Cloué to Saint-Hilaire, 25 May 1881.Google Scholar

3 M.A.É., Afrique/86 ‘Note pour le ministre’, 4 July 1885; ‘Note’, 1 Aug. 1885;Google ScholarFreycinet to Galiber, 31 Oct. 1885;Google ScholarAube to Freycinet, 21 Apr. 1886; ‘Note’, 27 Apr. 1886.Google Scholar

4 M.A.É., Afrique/86, Étienne to Flourens, 10 Dec. 1887;Google ScholarFlourens to Faure, 13 Jan. 1888;Google ScholarFaure to Flourens, 18 Feb. 1888; Afrique/128, ‘Résumé de la situation respective de la France et de l'Angleterre à la Côte occidentale d'Afrique avant et après l'arrangement définitif signé le 10 août 1889, au Min. des Affs. Éts.’Google Scholar

5 M.A.É., Afrique/57, Saint Hilaire to Cloué, 17 Feb. 1881.Google Scholar

6 M.A.É., Afrique/57, Cloué to Saint Hilaire, 19 Feb. 1881.Google Scholar

7 M.A.É., Afrique/77, Saint Hilaire to Pothuau, 14 Feb. 1880.Google Scholar

8 M.A.É., Cloué to Saint Hilaire, 8 Aug. 1881.Google Scholar

9 For these negotiations, see P.R.O., F.O. 27/2838 and 2839.Google Scholar

10 M.A.É., Afrique/86, Ferry to Mattei, 29 June 1883 (he was allowed, at most, 2,993 fr, for presents to chiefs); Ferry to Peyron, 26 Sept. 1883.Google Scholar

11 M.A.É., Afrique/86, Jauréguiberry to Duclerc, 25 Jan. 1883.Google Scholar

12 M.A.É., Afrique/86, Faure to Ferry, 12 Feb. 1884; Ferry to Peyron, 11 June 1884; Freycinet to Galiber, June 1885; Ministère de la France d'Outre-mer, Afrique IV/iz/b, Goldschcider, ‘Note’, 17 July 1885.Google Scholar

13 M.A.É., Afrique/86, Freycinet to Galiber, 25 June 1885.Google Scholar

14 Africa, no. 5 (1888) ‘Return of Import and Export Duties levied in the Niger Territories’; M.A.É., Afrique/129, ‘Informations sur la Royal Niger Company’.Google Scholar

15 M.A.É., Afrique/86, ‘Résumé de la Situation…’; ‘Note pour le Ministre’, 20 March 1889; Krantz to Spuller, 19 Aug. 1889; M.A.É., Afrique/85, Dabey, ‘Note’, 24 Jan. 1886.Google Scholar

16 M.A.É., Afrique/129.Google Scholar

17 Statistical Abstract of the British Empire. Cmd. 8665 (London, 1897), pp. 6–7, 28–9, 34–5.Google Scholar

18 C.O. 267/218, Grey to Macdonald, 5 Oct. 1850.Google Scholar

19 C.O. 267/328, Hemming, Minute, 13 Feb. 1875 (re posts in the Skarcies); P.P., 1876 [c. 1343], Carnarvon to Strahan, 1 March 1875 (Grand Popo).Google Scholar

20 For a brief outline, see de Bricourt, I. Duché, l'Evolution de la question douanière au Sénégal et dans ses anciennes dépendances (Guinée Française, Cote d'Ivoire, Dahomey et dépendances) (Paris, 1902).Google Scholar The best documentary sources are in M.A.É., Correspondance commerciale, Sierra Léone/2, 3, and 4 (1867–1901). See too, Schnapper, B., ‘La fin du régime d l'Exclusif: le commerce étranger dans les possessions françaises d'Afrique tropicale (1817–1870)’, Annales Africaines (1959), 149–99.Google Scholar