Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T06:41:36.539Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

XVI. Peasant Insurgents Revisited: A Comparative Study of Nineteenth and Twentieth Century Peasant Movements in India and Indonesia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 April 2010

Sartono Kartodirdjo
Sartono Kartodirdjo
Affiliation:
University of Yogyakarta
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Dealing with peasant rebellions as a universal historical phenomenon, it is quite appropriate to raise the problem whether despite great differences in cultural settings those phenomena still show common characteristics. A multitude of peasant studies in general, and on peasant movements in particular, will facilitate our comparative study on the same subjects in India and Indonesia.1 The very nature of such phenomena lends itself very well to a comparative investigation. Guided by some general findings of previous studies we will be able to sort out general characteristics of peasant rebellion in both countries. Our comparative study immediately calls for an analytical framework, referring to concepts such as: (1) theologies, religious beliefs and ideologies; (2) leadership and the kind of authority it possesses; (3) the mobilization system including the kind of leader-follower relationship; (4) the structure of organization; (5) the rationale behind the action. This cluster of conceptual tools will assist in unravelling the complex currents of historical events, and also ‘in looking beyond the trees at the wood’. Without disregarding the unique character of every single case, for our purpose we have to concern ourselves with the general features. It would not be superfluous to say that doing comparative history methodologically implies an analytical approach.

Type
Articles
Information
Itinerario , Volume 11 , Issue 1: India and Indonesia from the 1830s to 1914: The Heyday of Colonial Rule , March 1987 , pp. 277 - 290
Copyright
Copyright © Research Institute for History, Leiden University 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Select Bibliography

Adas, M., Prophets of Rebellion; Millenarian Protest Movements against the European Colonial (Chapel Hill 1979).Google Scholar
Breman, J., Patronage and Exploitation (London 1974).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Desai, A. R. ed., Peasant Struggles in India (Calcutta 1979).Google Scholar
Dhanagare, D. N., Peasant Movements in India (Calcutta 1983).Google Scholar
Dumont, L., Homo Hierarchicus (London 1966).Google Scholar
Fuchs, S., Rebellious Prophets (London 1956).Google Scholar
Hardiman, D., Peasant Nationalism in Gujarat (Calcutta 1981).Google Scholar
Landsberger, H. A., Rural Protest: Peasant Movements and Social Change (London 1973).Google Scholar
Lewis, W. ed., Peasant Rebellion and Communism Revolution in Asia (Stanford 1974).Google Scholar
Migdal, R., Peasants, Politics, and Revolution (Princeton 1977).Google Scholar
Moore, Barrington, Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy (Boston 1970).Google Scholar
Kartodirdjo, Sartono, Protest Movements in Ruraljava (Kuala Lumpur 1973).Google Scholar
Kartodirdjo, Sanono, The Peasant Revolt ofBanten in 1888 (The Hague 1966).Google Scholar
Skocpol, Th., State and Social Revolutions (London 1979).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sen, Sunil, Peasant Movements in India (New Delhi 1982).Google Scholar
Srinivas, M. N., Social Change in Modern India (Los Angeles 1966).Google Scholar
Slekcs, E., The Peasant and the Raja, studies in agrarian society in colonial India (Cambridge 1980).Google Scholar
Wolf, Eric R., Peasant Wars of the Twentieth Century (New York 1961).Google Scholar