Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-08T02:04:01.847Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Warriors and Merchants

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 April 2010

J.C. Heesterman
Affiliation:
University of Leiden

Extract

I should preface this paper with a cautionary note. It is not intended to parade as a full-fledged scholarly paper bringing new or little known facts. Nor does it aim at novel theories or interpretations. It does not even have its roots in the fascinating details and problems of Luso-Indian history per se. It only wants to propose a somewhat different, although not overly novel, perspective. This perspective is – not surprisingly – an indological one. My starting point is my concern with India's traditions of empire and imperial expansion. Given this concern, it seems quite logical to turn to the Portuguese as well as to the Dutch experience of and tangles with the tradition and practice of empire they obtained in the world of the Indian Ocean, where the subcontinent has always occupied a predominant position. The exercise is the more interesting since the Portuguese, and after them the Dutch, were each in their own way empire builders in their own right. They had to react to the imperial configurations that were coming about at the time of the Portuguese appearance in the Indian waters and that were being consolidated when the Portuguese were followed by their Dutch rivals. The experience and the reactions of both the Dutch and the Portuguese have something to tell us about India, as well as the other way around.

Type
Two Systems of European Expansion; a Tribute to George Winius
Copyright
Copyright © Research Institute for History, Leiden University 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bibliographical Note

Abeyasinghe, T., Portuguese Rule in Ceylon, 1594–1612 (Colombo 1966). idem, A Study of Portuguese Regimentos on Sri lanka at the Goa Archives.Google Scholar
Arasaratnam, S., Dutch Power in Ceylon, 1658–1687 (Amsterdam 1958).Google Scholar
Gupta, A. Das and Pearson, M.N. eds., India and the Indian Ocean. A History 1500–1800 (New Delhi 1987).Google Scholar
Diffie, Bailey W. and Winius, George D., Foundations of the Portuguese Empire, 1415–1580 (Minneapolis 1977).Google Scholar
Heesterman, J.C., ‘Was there an Indian Reaction? Western Expansion in Indian Perspective’ in: Wesseling, H.L. ed., Expansion and Reaction. Essays on European Expansion and Reactions in Asia and Africa (Leiden 1978) 3258.Google Scholar
idem, ‘Littoral et interieur de l'lnde’, Itinerario 4, 1 (1980) 8792.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Memoir of Jan Schreuder, 1757–1762. Transl. by Reimers, E. (Colombo 1946).Google Scholar
Winius, George Davison, The Fatal History of Portuguese Ceylon. Transition to Dutch Rule (Cambridge, Mass. 1971). idem,CrossRefGoogle Scholar
The Black Legend of Portuguese India: Diogo do Couto, his Contemporaries and the ‘soldado pratico’ (New Delhi 1985).Google Scholar
Wink, A., Land and Sovereignty in India: Agrarian Society and Politics under the Eighteenth-Century Maratha Svarājya (Cambridge 1986).Google Scholar