Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T16:40:58.538Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Luso-Johor-Dutch Relations in the Straits of Malacca and Singapore, c. 1600-1623

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 June 2011

Peter Borschberg
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The study of the early European colonial presence in Asia has been stimulated in recent years by a series of excellent works. These have been both of general and specialist nature, written not only by historians, but also by political scientists as well as specialists of international relations. The truly excellent study published in 2002 by Edward Keene, can be taken as a point in case. Central to his revisitation of seventeenth-century treaties of the United Dutch East India Company (VOC) with the Emperor of Kandy, is the notion of divided sovereignty expounded by Hugo Grotius around 1600-1610. It was against the backdrop of such concepts of divided sovereignty that the VOC could ultimately conclude its complex web of treaty relationships that broadly characterise the Dutch colonial empire in the East Indies up the advent of the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars. There is some legitimacy in contending that Keene's postulations effectively rework and reinterpret, at the level of international relations, what was once conveniently dubbed the ‘Age of Partnership’, i.e. an age characterised by trade-driven colonial empires that grew upon a complex, sometimes self-contradictory network of treaty relationships as well as formal and informal cooperation garnered from native elites. Admittedly such relations were often but not always based on unequal power and treaty relationships. Despite the uneven playing fields created by many such Euro-Asian treaties, especially those forged in the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries, the conclusion of treaties was assumed on the basis of the nominal co-equality of sovereigns and plenipotentiary agents acting on their behalf. European and Asian treaty partners were accepted as contracting equals, and this is particularly stunning given that the feudal world of European power politics at the time was, by comparison, probably more complex and legally structured than Asia. Certainly, the underlying power relations behind these early modern agreements were completely different from those imposed by the mature colonial powers on Asia at the zenith of nineteenth-century imperialism!

Type
Articles
Information
Itinerario , Volume 28 , Issue 2 , July 2004 , pp. 15 - 43
Copyright
Copyright © Research Institute for History, Leiden University 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bibliography of Works Cited

Andaya, L., The Kingdom of Johor 1641-1728. Economic and Political Developments (Kuala Lumpur, 1975).Google Scholar
Biker, J.F. Judice, Collecçao de tratados e concertos de pazes que o Estado da India Portugeza fez com os reis e senhores com quern teve relaçòes nas partes da Asia e Africa Oriente, desde oprincipioda conquista alt ao fin do século XVIII 10 vols (Lisbon, 1881-1887).Google Scholar
Blaeu, J., Onzieme volume de la Ceographie Blauiane contenant I'Asie quie est la IVpartie de la terre (Amsterdam, 1663).Google Scholar
Blair, E.H. and Robertson, J.A., eds, The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 55 vols (Cleveland, 1903-1909).Google Scholar
Bocarro, A., Decada XIII da Historia da India vol. 2, ed. Felner, Rodrigo Jose de Lima (Lisbon, 1876).Google Scholar
Colenbrander, H.T., et al., Jan Pietersz Coen. Bescheiden omtrentzijn bedrijfin Indie 9 vols (The Hague, 1919-1953).Google Scholar
Coolhaas, W., ed., Generate Missiven van Gouuerneurs-Generaal en Raden aan Heeren XVII der Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie vol. 104, part 1, Rijks Geschiedkundige Publication, Grote Serie (The Hague, 1960).Google Scholar
Coolhaas, W., Pieter van den Broecke in Azie. Werken uitgegeven door de Linschoten-Vereeniging, vol. 63 (The Hague, 1962).Google Scholar
Cortesao, A. and Mota, A. Teixeira de, Portugaliae Monumenta Cartographica (Lisbon, 1960).Google Scholar
De Bry, J.T. and , J.I. (Latin text attributed to M. Gotthard Artus), Indiae Orientalis pars octava: navigations quinque. Primam a lacobo Neccio ab anno 1600 usque ad Annum 1603, Secundam a lohanne Hermanno de Bree ab anno 1602 usq. ad Annum 1604; Tertiam a Cornelio Nicolai Annis quatuor; Quartern a Cornelio de Vena, duobus Annb; Quintam, sub Stephano de Hagen tribus Annis in Indiam Orientalem susceptas & peractas continens [&] (Frankfurt am Main, 1607).Google Scholar
De Bulhāo Pato, R.A., Documentos Remettidos da India Liuros das Monroes (Lisbon, 1884).Google Scholar
De Couto, D. and Barros, J. De, Da Asia, Dos feitos que os Portuguezes fizeram no conquista, e descubrimento das terras e mares do oriente (Lisbon, 1778).Google Scholar
De Couto, D., Vida de D. Paulo de Lima Pereir (Lisbon, 1903).Google Scholar
De Coutre, J., Andanzas asiàticas vol. 6, ed. Teensma, B. et al. (Madrid, 1991).Google Scholar
Eredia, De, Godinho, M., Informacao da Aurea Chersoneso, ou Peninsula, edas Unas Auriferas, Carbunculas e Aromaticas (Lisbon, 1807).Google Scholar
Eredia, DeMalaca, L'Inde Miridionale et le Cathay (Declaracam de Malaca) ed. and trans. Janssen, M. Leon (Brussels, 1882).Google Scholar
Eredia, DeSuma de Arvores e Plantas da India Intra Ganges, ed. Everaert, J.G., Ferrao, J.E. Mendes and Liberato, M. Candida (Lisbon, 2001).Google Scholar
De Jonge, J.K.J., De Opkomst uan net Nederlandsch Cezag in Oost Indie (The Hague, 1864).Google Scholar
Saldanha, De, Vasconcelos, A., lustum Imperium, dos tratados como fundamento do imperio dos Portugueses no Oriente: estudo de histdria do direito internacional e do direito portugues (Lisbon, 1997).Google Scholar
De Sousa Pinto, P., Portuguesese Malaios. Malacae os Sultanatos de Johore Achem, 1575-1619 (Lisbon, 1997).Google Scholar
Dennys, MB., Descriptiue Dictionary of British Malay (London, 1894).Google Scholar
Dos, Santos Alves J.M., O dominio do norte de Samatra. A histdria dos sultanatos de Samudera-Pacime de Achim, e das suas relacoes com os Portugueses (1500-1580) (Lisbon, 1999).Google Scholar
Dos, Santos Alves J.M. and Manguin, P.Y, eds, O Roteiro das Cousas do Achem de D. Joao Ribeiro Gaio: Urn olhar portugues sobre o norte de Samatra em finais do seculo XVI (Lisbon, 1997).Google Scholar
Documentacao Ultramarina Portuguesa (Lisbon, 1962).Google Scholar
Fruin-Mees, W., ed., Dagh-Register gehouden int Casteel Batauia uant passerende daer ter plaetse ab ouergeheel tiederlandts India, Anno 1682 (Batavia, 1928).Google Scholar
Grotius, H., Briefwisseling uan Hugo Grotius, 1597-1618 vol. 64, ed. Molhuysen, C. (The Hague, 1928).Google Scholar
Grotius, H., De Jure Praedae Commentarius. Commentary on the Law of Prize and Booty. A Translation of the Original Manuscript of 1604, trans. Williams, G.L and Zeydel, W.H. (New York, 1964).Google Scholar
Keene, E., Beyond the Anarchical Society: Grotius, Colonialism and Order In World Politics (Cambridge, 2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
King, B.B. and Pearson, N., The Age of Partnership: Europeans in Asia before Dominion (Honolulu, 1979).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lauts, G., Geschiedenis uan de Vestiging, Uitbreiding, Bloei en Verual uan de Magt der Neder-landers in Indië (Groningen, 1852).Google Scholar
Linehan, W., History of Pahang (Reprint no. 2, Kuala Lumpur, 1973).Google Scholar
Lobato, M., Politica e comercio dos Portugueses na Insulindia. Malacae as Molucas de 1575 a 1605 (Lisbon, 1999).Google Scholar
Lombard, D., Le Sultanat d'Atjeh au temps d'lskandar Muda 1607-1636 (Paris, 1967).Google Scholar
Loureiro, R., O Manuscrito de Lisboa da ‘Suma Oriental’ de Tomé Pires (Contribuiçāo para uma Edlçao Critica) (Macao, 1996).Google Scholar
Marques, M.A., Interferinciae integraçao dos Portugueses na Birmtnia, ca. 1580-1630 (Lisbon, 1994).Google Scholar
Mendes, da Luz F., O Conselho da India (Lisbon, 1952).Google Scholar
Netscher, E., De Nederlanders in Djohor en Siak (Batavia, 1870).Google Scholar
Parmentier, J., Dovich, K. and Everaert, J.G., Peper, Plancius en Porselein. De reis uan de ‘Swarte Leeuw’ naar Atjeh en Bantam (1601-1603) (Zutphen, 2003).Google Scholar
Surat-Surat Perdjandjian Antara Kesultanan Riau Dengan Pemerintahan-Pemerintahan V.O.C. dan Hindia-Belanda 1784-1909 (Jarkarta, 1970).Google Scholar
Teixeira, M., The Portuguese Missions in Malacca and Singapore 2 vols (Lisbon, 1961).Google Scholar
Tiele, A., ed., Bouuistoffen uoor de Geschiedenis der Nederlanders in den Maleischen Archipel vol. 1 (The Hague, 1886).Google Scholar
Valentijn, F., Oud en Nieuw Oost-lndien, Veruattende Een Naauwkeurige en Uituoerige Verhandelinge van Nederlands Mogentheyd in de Cewesten, etc. 5 parts in 8 volumes (Dor-drecht and Amsterdam, 1724).Google Scholar
Van der Chijs, J.A., ed., Dagh-Register gehouden int Casteel Batauia uant passerende daer ter plaetse als overgeheel Nederlandts India, Anno 1672 (Batavia, 1899).Google Scholar
Van Linschoten, J.H., Itineririo, viagem ou navegacao para as Indias Orientals ou Portuguesas, ed. Loureiro, Rui Manuel (Lisbon, 1997).Google Scholar
Van Opstall, M.E., ed., De Reis van de Vloot van Pieter Willemszoon Verhoeff naar Azië, 1607-1612 vol. 1 (The Hague, 1972).Google Scholar
Van Rietbergen, P.J.A.N., ed., De Eerste Landuoogd Pieter Both (1568-1615). Gouverneur-Generaal van Mederlands lndië vol. 87 (Zutphen, 1987).Google Scholar
Van Veen, E., Decay or Defeat? An inquiry into the Portuguese decline in Asia vol. 1, Studies in Overseas History (Leiden, 2000).Google Scholar
Verken, J., Molukkenreise 1607-1612 vol. 2, ed. Naber, S. L'Honore, (The Hague, 1930).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vlekke, B.H.M., The Story of the Dutch East Indies (Cambridge, 1946).Google Scholar
Winstedt, R.O., A History of Johore (MBRAS Reprints, Kuala Lumpur, 2003).Google Scholar
, Borschberg, ‘A Luso-Dutch Naval Confrontation in the Johor River Delta, 1603, Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenlindischen Gesellschaft, 153/1 (2003), 157–175.Google Scholar
, Borschberg, ‘Hugo Grotius, East India Trade and the King of Johor’, Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 30 (1999), 225–248.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, Borschberg, ‘The Seizure of the Santo Antonio at Patani. VOC Freebooting, the Estado da India and Peninsular Politics, 1602-1609’, Journal of the Siam Society 90/1-2 (2002), 59–72.Google Scholar
, Borschberg, ‘The Seizure of the Sta. Catarina Revisited: The Portuguese Empire in Asia, VOC Politics and the Origins of the Dutch-Johor Alliance (1602-C.1616)’, Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 33/1 (2002), 31–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clarke, G.N., and Eysinga, W.J.M. van, ‘The Colonial Conferences between England and the Netherlands in 1613 and 1615’, Bibliotheca Visseriana 15/1 (Leiden, 1940).Google Scholar
Coolhaas, W., ‘Een bron voor het historische gedeelte van Hugo de Groots De jure praedae’, Bijdragen en Mededelingen van het Historisch Genootschap 79 (1965), 415–537.Google Scholar
De Sousa Pinto, P., ‘Melaka, Johor and Aceh. A bird's eye view over a Portuguese-Malay Triangular Balance’ in Nouuelles Orientations de la Recherche sur l'histoire de I'Asie Portugaise, Actes du Colloque, Paris, 3-4 Juin, 1994 (Paris, Fondation Calouste Gulbenkian, 1997), 111–133.Google Scholar
Hervey, D.F.A., ‘Francois Valentyn's Account of Malacca’, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 16/1 (1885), 119–138.Google Scholar
Loureiro, R., ‘A malograda embaixada de Tome Pires a Pequim’, Portugale a China Conferencias no II Curso Livre de Histdria das Relacoes entre Portugale a China (Siculos XVI-XIX) ed. and coord, Jorge M. dos Santos Alves (Lisbon, 1999), 39–55.Google Scholar
Loureiro, R., ‘O Sudeste Asiatico na Suma Oriental de Tome Pires’, Revista de Cultura 4 (2003), 107–123.Google Scholar
Van Ittersum, M., ‘Hugo Grotius in context: Van Heemskerck's Capture of the Santa Catarina and its Justification in De Jure Praedae (1604-1606)’, Asian Journal of Social Science 31/3 (2003), 511–548.CrossRefGoogle Scholar