Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T23:19:06.092Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Towards a worldwide (deliberative) democracy? Catholic social teaching and the idea of global governance

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 March 2016

Marián Sekerák
Marián Sekerák*
Affiliation:
Institute of Political Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Jinonice, Czech Republic
*
*E-mail: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

Catholic social teaching (CST) is viewed as one of the most eminent social concepts. A global governance as a more or less new idea of the CST seems to be appealing and provocative. In this paper, I aim to examine its plausibility in the light of the current debates on democratic innovations. It seems that the idea of global governance, as offered by the CST, is focussed mainly on pure institutional boosting and seeking the most appropriate ‘global political authority’, which observes ‘consistently the principles of subsidiarity and solidarity (and) seeks to establish the common good’, as written by Benedict XVI. I suggest that a viable type of global democracy should make room for active peoples’ engagement. Viewed from this perspective, I propose to introduce some elements of public deliberation into the global democratic network. Such an improvement could help to reach more credible global governance and achieve an expected level of its efficacy.

Keywords

catholic social teachingglobal governanceglobal political authoritydeliberative democracyglobal demos
Type
Research Article
Information
Italian Political Science Review / Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica , Volume 46 , Issue 3 , November 2016 , pp. 291 - 311
Copyright
© Società Italiana di Scienza Politica 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Benedict XVI (2008), ‘Ad delegatos nationum unitarum’, Acta Apostolicae Sedis 100(5): 331–338.Google Scholar
Benedict XVI (2009a), ‘Ad consilium regentium aerarium internationale pro agricultura provehenda’, Acta Apostolicae Sedis 101(3): 172–174.Google Scholar
Benedict XVI (2009b), ‘Litterae encyclicae Caritas in veritate’, Acta Apostolicae Sedis 101(8): 641–709.Google Scholar
Benedict XVI (2012), ‘Angelus, Feast of the Baptism of Lord’, 8 January. Retrieved 7 November 2015 from https://w2.vatican.va/content/benedict-xvi/en/angelus/2012/documents/hf_ben-xvi_ang_20120108_battesimo.html Google Scholar
Benhabib, S. (1994), ‘Deliberative rationality and models of democratic legitimacy’, Constellations 1(1): 26–52.Google Scholar
Bianchi, G. (2008), ‘Introducing deliberative democracy: a goal, a tool, or just a context?’, Human Affairs 18(1): 100–106.Google Scholar
Buchanan, A. and Keohane, R.O. (2006), ‘The legitimacy of global governance institutions’, Ethics & International Affairs 20(4): 405–437.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cabrera, L. (2015), ‘Global government and the sources of globoscepticism’, Millennium: Journal of International Studies 43(2): 471–491.Google Scholar
Carr, M. (2015), ‘Power plays in global internet governance’, Millennium: Journal of International Studies 43(2): 640–659.Google Scholar
Castells, M. (2005), ‘Global governance and global politics’, PS: Political Science and Politics 38(1): 9–16.Google Scholar
Castells, M. (2008), ‘The new public sphere: global civil society, communication networks, and global governance’, The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 616(1): 78–93.Google Scholar
Chambers, S. (2009), ‘Rhetoric and the public sphere: has deliberative democracy abandoned mass democracy?’, Political Theory 37(3): 323–350.Google Scholar
Chappell, Z. (2012), Deliberative Democracy: A Critical Introduction, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Cihelková, E., Hnát, P., Štěrbová, L., Zadražilová, D., Bič, J., Černá, I., De Castro, T., Druláková, R., Dubský, Z., Dvořáková, V., Filipová, A., Jiránková, M., Lehmannová, Z., Moravec, T., Müller, K.B., Neumann, P., Němcová, I., Průša, P., Stuchlíková, Z., Taušer, J., Vošta, M., Vymětal, P., Zeman, J., Zemanová, Š. and Žamberský, P. (2014), Governance v Kontextu Globalizované Ekonomiky a Společnosti, Prague: Professional Publishing.Google Scholar
Císař, O. (2003a), ‘Teorie transnacionální demokracie: uzavřená kapitola?’, Politologický časopis/Czech Journal of Political Science 10(1): 38–54.Google Scholar
Císař, O. (2003b), ‘Vzniká globální občanská společnost? Nestátní aktéři ve světové politice’, Mezinárodní vztahy 38(4): 5–23.Google Scholar
Cornwall, A. and Goetz, A.-M. (2005), ‘Democratizing democracy: feminist perspectives’, Democratization 12(5): 783–800.Google Scholar
Dahl, R.A. (1994), ‘A democratic dilemma: system effectiveness versus citizen participation’, Political Science Quarterly 109(1): 23–34.Google Scholar
Della Porta, D. (2005), ‘Globalizations and democracy’, Democratization 12(5): 668–685.Google Scholar
De Sousa Santos, B. (ed.) (2007), Democratizing Democracy: Beyond the Liberal Democratic Canon, London: Verso.Google Scholar
Drezner, D.W. (2004), ‘The global governance of the internet: bringing the state back in’, Political Science Quarterly 119(3): 477–498.Google Scholar
Dryzek, J.S. (2004), ‘Pragmatism and democracy: in search of deliberative publics’, Journal of Speculative Philosophy 19(1): 72–79.Google Scholar
Dryzek, J.S. and Niemeyer, S. (2008), ‘Discursive representation’, The American Political Science Review 102(4): 481–493.Google Scholar
Dufek, P. (2010), Úrovně Spravedlnosti: Liberalismus, Kosmopolitismus a Lidská Práva, Brno: Muni Press.Google Scholar
Dufek, P. and Holzer, J. (2013), ‘Democratisation of democracy? On the discontinuity between empirical and normative theories of democracy’, Representation 49(2): 117–134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elstub, S. (2015), ‘A genealogy of deliberative democracy’, Democratic Theory 2(1): 110–117.Google Scholar
Francis (2014), ‘Message of Pope Francis for the 48th World Communications Day’, 1 June. Retrieved 13 January 2016 from http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/messages/communications/documents/papa-francesco_20140124_messaggio-comunicazioni-sociali.html Google Scholar
Francis (2015a), ‘Address of the Holy Father’, Meeting for Religious Liberty with the Hispanic Community and Other Immigrants, Independence Mall, Philadelphia Saturday, 26 September. Retrieved 9 January 2016 from http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/speeches/2015/september/documents/papa-francesco_20150926_usa-liberta-religiosa.html Google Scholar
Francis (2015b), ‘Encyclical Letter Laudato Si’. Retrieved 9 January 2016 from http://w2.vatican.va/ content/francesco/en/encyclicals/documents/papa-francesco_20150524_enciclica-laudato-si.html Google Scholar
Francis (2015c), ‘Homily of his Holiness Pope Francis, Rizal Park, Manila’, 18 January. Retrieved 9 January 2016 from http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/homilies/2015/documents/papa-francesco_20150118_srilanka-filippine-omelia-rizal-park.html Google Scholar
Francis (2016), ‘Message of Pope Francis for the 50th World Communications Day’, 24 January. Retrieved 26 January 2016 from http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/messages/communications/documents/papa-francesco_20160124_messaggio-comunicazioni-sociali.html Google Scholar
Goodhard, M. (2005), ‘Civil society and the problem of global democracy’, Democratization 12(1): 1–21.Google Scholar
Goodin, R. (2008), Inovating Democracy. Democratic Theory and Practice After the Deliberative Turn, Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Haas, P.M. (2015), ‘Post hegemonic global governance’, Japanese Journal of Political Science 16(3): 434–441.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hazenberg, H. and Mulieri, A. (2013), ‘Democracy and global governance: the case for a bottom-up and context-sensitive approach’, Innovation: The European Journal of Social Sciences 26(3): 302–318.Google Scholar
Held, D. (2010), Cosmopolitanism: Ideal and Realities, Cambridge and Malden, MA: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Held, D. and McGrew, A. (eds) (2002), Governing Globalization: Power, Authority and Global Governance, Cambridge and Malden, MA: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Held, D. and Koenig-Archibugi, M. (eds) (2003), Taming Globalization: Frontiers of Governance, Cambridge, Oxford and Malden, MA: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Hill, J.D. (2004), ‘Je globální liberalismus paternalistický? Otázky morálního kosmopolitismu’, in M. Hrubec (ed.), Globální Spravedlnost a Demokracie, Prague: Filosofia, pp. 127–156.Google Scholar
Hittinger, R. (2009), ‘The coherence of the four basic principles of Catholic social doctrine: an interpretation’, Nova et Vetera 7(4): 791–838.Google Scholar
Hofferbeth, M. (2015), ‘Mapping the meanings of global governance: a conceptual reconstruction of a floating signifier’, Millennium: Journal of International Studies 43(2): 598–617.Google Scholar
Isakhan, B. and Slaughter, S. (eds) (2014), Democracy and Crisis. Democratising Governance in the Twenty-First Century, Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Jakab, K. and Piteková, J. (2006), ‘Katolícka sociálna náuka ako jeden zo zdrojov formovania novej ekonomickej teórie’, Národohospodářský obzor 6(1): 37–42.Google Scholar
John XXIII (1962), ‘Allocutio Ad universas gentes summosque earum moderatores missus: instante belli periculo, beatissimus pater enixe eos hortatur, ut actuosam dent operam ad bonum pacis servandum’, Acta Apostolicae Sedis 54(15): 861–862.Google Scholar
John XXIII (1963), ‘Epistula encyclica pacem in terris’, Acta Apostolicae Sedis 60(5): 257–304.Google Scholar
John Paul II (1988), ‘Litterae encyclicae sollicitudo rei socialis’, Acta Apostolicae Sedis 80(5): 513–586.Google Scholar
John Paul II (1991), ‘Litterae encyclicae “Centesimus annus”’, Acta Apostolicae Sedis 80(10): 793–867.Google Scholar
John Paul II (2001), ‘Ad sodales pontificiae academiae scientiarum socialium’, Acta Apostolicae Sedis 93(9): 598–601.Google Scholar
John Paul II (2003a), ‘Address of his Holiness Pope John Paul II to the diplomatic corps.’ Retrieved 11 November 2015 from http://w2.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/speeches/2003/january/documents/hf_jp-ii_spe_20030113_diplomatic-corps.html Google Scholar
John Paul II (2003b), ‘Message of his Holiness John Paul II for the celebration of the World Day of Peace’, 1 January. Retrieved 17 July 2015 from https://w2.vatican.va/content/john-paul-ii/en/messages/peace/documents/hf_jp-ii_mes_20021217_xxxvi-world-day-for-peace.html Google Scholar
Kauppi, N. and Madsen, M.R. (2014), ‘Fields of global governance: how transnational power elites can make global governance intelligible’, International Political Sociology 8(3): 324–342.Google Scholar
Kearns, A.J. (2014), ‘Catholic social teaching as a framework for research ethics’, Journal of Academic Ethics 12(2): 145–159.Google Scholar
Keohane, R.O. (2002), ‘Governance in a partially globalized world’, in D. Held and A. McGrew (eds), Governing Globalization: Power, Authority and Global Governance, Cambridge and Malden, MA: Polity Press, pp. 325–347.Google Scholar
Keohane, R.O. (2003), ‘Global governance and democratic accountability’, in D. Held and M. Koenig-Archibugi (eds), Taming Globalization: Frontiers of Governance, Cambridge, Oxford and Malden, MA: Polity Press, pp. 130–159.Google Scholar
Klein, T.A. and Laczniak, G.R. (2013), ‘Implications of Caritas in Veritate for marketing and business ethics’, Journal of Business Ethics 112(4): 641–651.Google Scholar
Koelble, T.A. and Lipuma, E. (2008), ‘Democratizing democracy: a postcolonial critique of conventional approaches to the “measurement of democracy”’, Democratization 15(1): 1–28.Google Scholar
Lake, D.A. (2010), ‘Rightful rules: authority, order, and the foundations of global governance’, International Studies Quarterly 54(3): 587–613.Google Scholar
Lehmannová, Z., Cihelková, E., Hnát, P., Rolenc, J.M., Kochan, J., Rohrbacher, T., Steinmetzová, D. and Trávníčková, Z. (2010), Formování Globálního řádu? Globalizace a Global Governance, Prague: Oeconomica.Google Scholar
Makariusová, R. (2008), Cesta ke Globálnímu vládnutí. Vytváření Nového Světového Sociálního řádu a Globální Občanské Společnosti, Prague: Agnes.Google Scholar
Makariusová, R. (2010), Transformace Světového řádu. Aktéři a Globální Vládnutí, Pilsen: Aleš Čeněk.Google Scholar
Mayer, M. and Acuto, M. (2015), ‘The global governance of large technical systems’, Millennium: Journal of International Studies 43(2): 660–683.Google Scholar
Míčka, R. (2013a), ‘Idea global governance ve světle sociálního učení církve’, Revue Církevního Práva/Church Law Review 19(1): 17–32.Google Scholar
Míčka, R. (2013b), ‘The idea of global governance in the light of Catholic social teaching’, ET-Studies 4(2): 279–294.Google Scholar
Míčka, R. (2014), ‘Lidská práva v kontextu global governance’, Studia Theologica 16(1): 196–208.Google Scholar
Neumann, P. (2011), ‘Globální ekonomická governance: její formy, projevy a vývoj v EU a hlavních centrech světové ekonomiky’, Současná Evropa 3(1): 93–113.Google Scholar
Omelicheva, M.Y. (2009), ‘Global civil society and democratization of world politics: a bona fide relationship or illusory liaison?’, International Studies Review 11(1): 109–132.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Overbeek, H., Dingwerth, K., Pattberg, P. and Compagnon, D. (2010), ‘Forum: global governance: decline or maturation of an academic concept?’, International Studies Review 12(4): 696–719.Google Scholar
Pateman, C. (1996), ‘Democracy and democratization. Presidential address: XVIth World Congress, IPSA’, Revue Internationale de Science Politique/International Political Science Review 17(1): 5–12.Google Scholar
Pattberg, P. and Widerberg, O. (2015), ‘Theorising global environmental governance: key findings and future questions’, Millennium: Journal of International Studies 43(2): 684–705.Google Scholar
Paul VI (1967), ‘Litterae encyclicae populorum progressio’, Acta Apostolicae Sedis 59(4): 257–299.Google Scholar
Pegram, T. (2015), ‘Governing relationships: the new architecture in global human rights governance’, Millennium: Journal of International Studies 43(2): 618–639.Google Scholar
Piknerová, L., Naxera, V., P. Rosůlek, Š. Waisová, M. Leichtová, D. Behenský, M. Ponížilová, P. Hlaváček, D. Šanc, Z. Krčálová, M. Caletka and M. Machod (2011), Globální Vládnutí: Vybrané Problémy, Pilsen: Aleš Čeněk.Google Scholar
Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace (2005), Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church, Washington, DC: USCCB.Google Scholar
Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace (2011), ‘Toward reforming the international financial and monetary systems in the context of global public authority’. Retrieved 20 July 2015 from http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_councils/justpeace/documents/rc_pc_ justpeace_doc_20111024_nota_en.html Google Scholar
Rawls, J. (1999), The Law of Peoples with “the Idea of Public Reason Revisited”, Cambridge, MA and London: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Rostbøll, C.F. (2005), ‘Preferences and paternalism: on freedom and deliberative democracy’, Political Theory 33(3): 370–396.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ruckert, A. (2013), ‘Global health governance after the financial crisis: making health equity matter’, Canadian Foreign Policy Journal 19(3): 340–353.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sanders, L.M. (1997), ‘Against deliberation’, Political Theory 25(3): 347–376.Google Scholar
Second Vatican Council (1966), ‘Constitutio pastoralis de ecclesia in mundo huius temporis “Gaudium et Spes”’, Acta Apostolicae Sedis 63(15): 1025–1124.Google Scholar
Scholte, J.A. (2007), ‘Civil society and the legitimation of global governance’, Journal of Civil Society 3(3): 305–326.Google Scholar
Slaughter, A.-M. (2004), A New World Order, Princeton, NJ and Oxford: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Smith, A.F. (2014), ‘Political deliberation and the challenge of bounded rationality’, Politics, Philosophy & Economics 13(3): 269–291.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Somin, I. (2010), ‘Deliberative democracy and political ignorance’, Critical Review: A Journal of Politics and Society 22(2–3): 253–279.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steffek, J., Kissling, C. and Nanz, P. (eds) (2007), Civil Society Participation in European and Global Governance. A Cure for the Democratic Deficit?, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Stewart, R.B. (2014), ‘Remedying disregard in global regulatory governance: accountability, participation, and responsiveness’, The American Journal of International Law 108(2): 211–270.Google Scholar
Tambakaki, P. (2009), ‘Cosmopolitanism or agonism? Alternative visions of world order’, Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy 12(1): 101–116.Google Scholar
Thomas, C. (2001), ‘Global governance, development and human security: exploring the links’, Third World Quarterly 22(2): 159–175.Google Scholar
Thompson, D.F. (1999), ‘Democratic theory and global society’, The Journal of Political Philosophy 7(2): 111–125.Google Scholar
Verhezen, P. and Morse, P. (2009), ‘Consensus on global governance principles?’, Journal of International Business Ethics 2(1): 84–101.Google Scholar
Warren, M.E. (1996), ‘What should we expect from more democracy? Radically democratic responses to politics’, Political Theory 24(2): 241–270.Google Scholar
Weiss, T.G. (2009), ‘What happened to the idea of world government’, International Studies Quarterly 53(2): 253–271.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wisniewski, C. (2013), ‘Digital deliberation?’, Critical Review: A Journal of Politics and Society 25(2): 245–259.Google Scholar