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La teoria della governance: sfide e prospettive

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 July 2018

Introduzione

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Questo articolo tratta dello sviluppo e della successiva evoluzione della teoria della governance, la cui origine va rintracciata nell'analisi delle attività intraprese dalle autorità politiche nel tentativo di modellare le strutture e i processi socioeconomici. In Germania il termine in uso è Steuerungstheorie [teoria della direzione] (Mayntz 1987). La parola inglese governance è stata per lungo tempo equiparata a governing, l'elemento processuale del governare, rappresentando così la prospettiva complementare rispetto a quella istituzionale negli studi dedicati al governo. In altre parole, governance venne utilizzato approssimativamente quale sinonimo di politische Steuerung [direzione politica].

Summary

Summary

The subject of this article is the development, and the successive modifications of a theory of political governance. The term «governance», which, being long equated with «governing» – the process aspect of government – was originally intended in the narrow sense of «steering», has recently acquired different meanings, referring to non-hierarchical modes of coordination and basic forms of social order. The author traces the successive paradigm shifts of governance theory, which has gradually extended its analytical framework to adjust to the empirical challenges advanced by the Europeanization and globalization processes, and discusses an important issue about the (cumulative vs. contingent) nature of theory development in political science.

Type
Saggi
Copyright
Copyright © Societ Italiana di Scienza Politica 

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