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I PRIMI MOVIMENTI SOCIALISTI IN EUROPA. CONSOLIDAMENTO ORGANIZZATIVO E MOBILITAZIONE POLITICA

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 July 2018

Stefano Bartolini

Introduzione

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Questo saggio tratta della relazione tra socialismo politico-elettorale e socialismo corporato; cioè fra forme di rappresentanza politica e di rappresentanza degli interessi nei primi movimenti socialisti europei, fra il 1860-1880 e il 1940. Il tema è affrontato sotto la duplice dimensione del consolidamento organizzativo e della mobilitazione degli aderenti. La prima si riferisce al processo di instaurazione e consolidamento di organizzazioni specifiche nel canale corporato-di gruppo e in quello partitico-elettorale, e al legame istituito fra di esse. La seconda alla capacità delle medesime organizzazioni di mobilitare soggetti individuali come membri dei sindacati, iscritti al partito e elettori. Nella prima parte il saggio passa in rassegna e discute il tema della mobilitazione politica; successivamente presenta un quadro concettuale dei legami tra i diversi canali di mobilitazione politica; in terzo luogo analizza brevemente le esperienze nazionali dei movimenti socialisti europei in riferimento a tale schema concettuale; infine prende in esame i livelli di mobilitazione elettorale, partitica e sindacale, ricollegandoli a quelli di consolidamento organizzativo.

Summary

Summary

This essay deals with the relationship between political and corporate Socialism. That is, between forms of interest representation and of political representation in the early European Socialist movements, between 1860-1880 and 1940. Such theme is discussed along the two dimensions of organizational consolidation and membership mobilization. The first refers to the process of establishment and consolidation of specific political organizations in the corporate-group channel and in the electoral-party one and to the linkage set up between them. The second to the capacity of the same organizations to mobilize individuals in such channels as trade unions members, party members and voters.

The essay reviews and discussed the theme of political mobilization; then a conceptual framework of the cross-linkage between corporate, partisan and electoral mobilization is presented; thirdly, the national experience of European Socialist movements are briefly analyzed in reference to such conceptual scheme; finally, historical patterns of membership mobilisation are discussed, relating them to those of organizational consolidation.

Type
SAGGI
Information
Italian Political Science Review / Rivista Italiana di Scienza Politica , Volume 23 , Issue 2 , August 1993 , pp. 217 - 281
Copyright
Copyright © Societ Italiana di Scienza Politica 

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