Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T03:15:28.641Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Sense or sensibility? Political attitudes and voting behaviour of party members, voters, and supporters of the Italian centre-left

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 April 2015

Giulia Sandri
Affiliation:
Université Catholique de Lille ESPOL, European School of Political and Social Sciences, Lille Cedex, France
Antonella Seddone*
Affiliation:
Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Dipartimento di storia, beni culturali e territorio, Via Is Mirrionis - Loc., Sa Duchessa 09123 Cagliari
*
Get access

Abstract

We consider the effect of primary elections on party membership and electoral behaviour. Direct democracy instruments trigger significant changes in the role and behaviour of grassroots members. The case of the Italian centre-left parties, and particularly the Democratic Party, is in this sense relevant, as for over a decade these parties have been reaching out to supporters in order to include them into decision-making processes, such as the selection of party leaders and candidates to legislative and executive offices. The distinction between members and supporters has blurred. The article focuses on voting behaviour and party attachment of three different groups of primary voters – namely, party members, supporters, and external voters. What is the difference between these three groups with regard to voting behaviour and motivations in primary elections? And what is the difference with regard to voting intentions in general elections? We examine these issues using original survey data collected in 2012 during the centre-left coalition’s primary elections. We highlight the consequences of the differences between members and supporters with regard to their voting behaviour and motivations.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© Societá Italiana di Scienza Politica 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Blondel, J. and Thiebault, J.-L. (2010), Political Leadership, Parties and Citizens: The Personalisation of Leadership, New York, NY: Routledge.Google Scholar
Bolleyer, N. (2009), ‘Inside the cartel party: party organization in government and opposition’, Political Studies 57(3): 559579.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Calise, M. (2000), Il partito personale, Bari: Laterza.Google Scholar
Cohen, M., Karol, D., Noel, H. and Zaller, J. (2008), The Party Decides. Presidential Nominations Before and After Reform, Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cross, W.P. and Katz, R.S. (eds) (2013), The Challenges of Intra-Party Democracy, Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dalton, R.J. and Wattenberg, M.P. (eds) (2000), Parties Without Partisans. Political Change in Advanced Industrial Democracies, Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Farrell, D. and Webb, P. (2000), ‘Political parties as campaign organizations’, in R.J. Dalton and M. Wattenberg (eds), Parties Without Partisans, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 102128.Google Scholar
Fisher, J., Fieldhouse, E. and Cutts, D. (2014), ‘Members are not the only fruit: volunteer activity in British political parties at the 2010 general election’, The British Journal of Politics and International Relations 16(1): 7595.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fracchiolla, D. and Venturino, F. (2013), ‘Contese di partito e accordi di coalizione: le regole delle primarie’, in B. Gelli, T. Mannarini and C. Talò (eds), Perdere vincendo. Dal successo delle primarie 2012 all’impasse post-elettorale, Franco Angeli: Milano, pp. 7688.Google Scholar
Gauja, A. (2014), ‘The construction of party membership’, European Journal of Political Research. Published online 4 December 2014, doi:10.1111/1475-6765.12078.Google Scholar
Gibson, R.K., Gillan, K., Greffet, F., Lee, B.J. and Ward, S. (2013), ‘Party organizational change and ICTs: the growth of a virtual grassroots?’, New Media and Society 15(1): 3151.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Groves, R.M. (2006), ‘Nonresponse rates and nonresponse bias in household surveys’, Public Opinion Quarterly 70(5): 646675.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hazan, R.Y. and Rahat, G. (2010), Democracy Within Parties, Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hopkin, J. (2001), ‘Bringing the members back in? Democratizing candidate selection in Britain and Spain’, Party Politics 7(3): 343361.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Katz, R.S. and Mair, P. (1994), How Parties Organize, London: Sage.Google Scholar
Katz, R.S. and Mair, P. (1995), ‘Changing models of party organization and party democracy: the emergence of the cartel party’, Party Politics 1: 528.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Katz, R.S. and Mair, P. (2009), ‘The cartel party thesis: a restatement’, Perspectives on Politics 7(4): 753766.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kenig, O. (2009), ‘Democratization of party leadership selection: do wider selectorates produce more competitive contests?’, Electoral Studies 28(2): 240247.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pogunkte, T. and Webb, P. (eds) (2007), The Presidentialization of Politics. A Comparative Study of Modern Democracies, Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Rahat, G. and Sher-Hadar, N. (1999), ‘The 1996 party primaries and their political consequences’, in A. Arian and M. Shamir (eds), The Elections in Israel 1996, New York, NY: State University of New York Press, pp. 241268.Google Scholar
Rahat, G. and Hazan, R. (2007), ‘Participation in party primaries: increase in quantity, decrease in quality’, in T. Zittel and D. Fuchs (eds), Participatory Democracy and Political Participation. Can Participatory Engineering Bring Citizens Back In?, London: Routledge, pp. 5772.Google Scholar
Raniolo, F. (2004), ‘Introduzione: partiti politici e cambiamento partitico’, in F. Raniolo (ed.), Le trasformazioni dei partiti politici, Messina: Rubettino, pp. VIIXXXIV.Google Scholar
Raniolo, F. (2006), ‘Un’analisi organizzativa dei partiti politici’, in L. Morlino and M. Tarchi (eds), Partiti e caso italiano, Bologna: Il Mulino, pp. 1951.Google Scholar
Rüdig, W. (2010), ‘Assessing nonresponse bias in activist surveys’, Quality & Quantity 44(1): 173180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russell, M. (2005), Building New Labour: The Politics of Party Organization, New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sandri, G. (2011), ‘Leadership selection methods in Italy and their consequences on membership mobilization’. Paper presented at the ECPR Joint Sessions, April 12–17, St. Gallen.Google Scholar
Sandri, G. and Pauwels, T. (2010), ‘Party membership role and party cartelization in Belgium and Italy’, Politics and Policy 38(6): 12371266.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sandri, G. and Seddone, A. (2012), ‘Primaries and political parties. An analytical framework proposal’. Paper presented at the ECPR Joint Sessions of Workshops 2012, April 10–15, Antwerp.Google Scholar
Sandri, G., Seddone, A. and Bulli, G. (2015a), ‘Party membership in Italy’, in E. van Haute and A. Gauja (eds), Party Members and Activists, London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Sandri, G., Seddone, A. and Venturino, F. (eds) (2015b), Party Primaries in Comparative Perspective, Farnham: Ashgate.Google Scholar
Scarrow, S. (2000), ‘Parties without members? Party organization in a changing electoral environment’, in R. Dalton and M.P. Wattenberg (eds), Parties Without Partisans, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 79101.Google Scholar
Scarrow, S. (2014), Beyond Party Members: Changing Approaches to Partisan Mobilization, Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scarrow, S. and Gezgor, B. (2010), ‘Declining memberships, changing members? European political party members in a new era’, Party Politics 11(16): 823843.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scarrow, S., Webb, P. and Farrell, D. (2000), ‘From social integration to electoral contestation’, in R. Dalton and M.P. Wattenberg (eds), Parties Without Partisans, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 129153.Google Scholar
Seddone, A. and Venturino, F. (2013a), ‘Le primarie comunali dal 2004 al 2012: un bilancio’, in A. Seddone and M. Valbruzzi (eds), Le primarie viste da vicino, Novi Ligure: Epokè Edizioni, pp. 325.Google Scholar
Seddone, A. and Venturino, F. (2013b), ‘Bringing voters back in leader selection: the open primaries of the Italian Democratic Party’, Modern Italy 18(3): 303318.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van Biezen, I., Mair, P. and Poguntke, T. (2011), ‘Going, going,…gone? The decline of party membership in contemporary Europe’, European Journal of Political Research 51(1): 2456.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wauters, B. (2014), ‘Turnout rates in closed party leadership primaries: flash and fade out?’, Government & Opposition 50(2): 218239.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Young, L. (2013), ‘Party members and intra-party democracy’, in Cross W. and Katz R. (eds), The Challenges of Intra-Party Democracy, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 6580.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Supplementary material: Link

Sandri and Seddone Dataset

Link