Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T10:47:26.913Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Morbid jealousy: The green-eyed monster

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 June 2014

Diane Mullins*
Affiliation:
Smurfit Building, Beaumont Hospital, Beaumont Road, Dublin 9, Ireland
*
*Correspondence Email: [email protected]

Abstract

Jealousy is a commonly experienced emotion which has been observed in infants as young as 5-6 months of age and across the lifespan of an individual. In its extreme form jealousy can be pathological, when the belief which may be a delusion, obsession or an overvalued idea, is held on inadequate grounds and is unaffected by rational discussion.

Morbid jealousy differs from normal jealousy in its intensity or rationality. It can be thought of as hypersensitive jealousy since jealous reactions are experienced at a much lower threshold than in average individuals. Morbid jealousy is a disorder in which an individual believes that their partner is, or will be, sexually unfaithful.

Morbid jealousy can occur when a partner is in fact being unfaithful, provided that the evidence for the infidelity is incorrect and there is an excessive or irrational response to such evidence. The preoccupation with the partner's infidelity is often triggered by vivid mental images of their partner's past or present relationships.

Type
Continuing Professional Development
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Hart, S. Jealousy in 6-month-old infants. Infancy 2002; 3: 395402.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2.Shackelford, T, Voracek, M, Schmift, D, Buss, D, Weekes-Shackelford, V, Michalski, R. Romantic jealousy in early adulthood and in later life. Hum Nat 2004; 15: 283300.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3.Shepherd, M. Morbid jealousy: some clinical and social aspects of a psychiatry symptom. J Ment Sci 1961; 107:688704.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Doland, M, Bishay, N. The role of the sexual behaviour/attractiveness schema in morbid jealousy. J Cognit Psychother 1996; 10: 4161.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR). 4th edition. American Psychiatric Association 2000.Google Scholar
6.Langfeldt, G. The erotic jealousy syndrome: a clinical study. Acta Psychiatr Neurol Scand 1961; 36: 768.Google ScholarPubMed
7.Vauhkonen, K. On the pathogenesis of morbid jealousy. Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl 1968; 202:2261.Google ScholarPubMed
8.Kraepelin, E. Lehrbuch der Psychiatrie 6th edition. Leipzig: Barth 1899.Google Scholar
9.Marcel, C. De la folie cause par l'abus des boissons alcooliques. Paris: thesis 1847: 461.Google Scholar
10.Krafft-Ebing, R. Uber Eifersuchtswahn beim Manne. Jahrbuch fur psychiatrie 1891; 10: 212231.Google Scholar
11.Michael, A, Sudeshni, M, Mirza, K, Babu, V, Vithayathil, E. Br J Psychiatry 1995; 167: 668672.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12.Madden, J. A guide to alcohol and drug dependence. Bristol: Wright 1979: 7374.Google Scholar
13.Shrestha, K, Reeds, D, Rix, K. Sexual jealousy in alcoholics. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1985; 72: 283290.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
14.Bernardez-Bonesatti, T. Jealousy. Medical aspects of human sexuality. 1975: 6768.Google Scholar
15.Langfeldt, G. The erotic jealousy syndrome. J Neuropsychiatry 1962; 3: 317321.Google ScholarPubMed
16.Bleuler, E. Dementia praecox or the group of schizophrenias. Translated by Zinkin, J, New York, International University Press 1950: 399400.Google Scholar
17.Todd, J, Mackie, J, Dewhurst, K. Real or imaginary hypophallism: a cause of inferiority feelings and morbid sexual jealousy. Br J Psychiatry 1971; 119: 315318.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
18.Enoch, M, Trethowan, W. The Othello syndrome. In Uncommon Psychiatric Syndromes. Wright, Bristol 1979: 2540.Google Scholar
19.Schmideberg, M. Some aspects of jealousy and of feeling hurt. Psychoanal Rev 1953; 40: 116.Google ScholarPubMed
20.Barag, G. A case of pathological jealousy. Psychoanal Quart 1949; 18: 118.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
21.Seidenberg, R. Jealousy: the wish. Psychoanal Rev 1952; 39: 345353.Google ScholarPubMed
22.Strachey, J. The Complete Psychological Works, standard edition vol. 18 (Freud S). London, Hogarth Press 1968: 221232.Google Scholar
23.Riviere, J. Jealousy as a mechanism of defense. Int J Psychoanal 1932; 13: 414424.Google Scholar
24.Pao, P. Pathological jealousy. Psychoanal Quart 1969; 38: 616638.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
25.Todd, J, Dewhurst, K. The Othello syndrome: a study in the psychopathology of sexual jealousy. J Nerv Ment Dis 1955; 122: 367374.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
26.Cobb, J. Morbid jealousy. Br J Hosp Med 1979; 21:511518.Google ScholarPubMed
27.Docherty, J, Ellis, J. A new concept and finding in morbid jealousy. Am J Psychiatry 1976; 133: 679683.Google ScholarPubMed
28.Mooney, H. Pathologic jealousy and psychochemotherapy. Br J Psychiatry 1965; 111:10231042.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
29.Cobb, J, Marks, I. Morbid jealousy presenting as obsessive compulsive neurosis: treatment by behavioural psychotherapy. Br J Psychiatry 1979; 134: 301305.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
30.Parker, G, Barrett, E. Morbid jealousy as a variant of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 1997:31: 133138.Google ScholarPubMed
31.Hoaken, P. Jealousy as a symptom of psychiatric disorder. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 1976, 10, 4751.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
32.Tarrier, N, Beckett, R, Harwood, S, Bishay, N. Morbid jealousy: A review and cognitive-behavioural formulation. Br J Psychiatry 1990; 157: 319326.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
33.Kingham, M, Gordon, H. Aspects of morbid jealousy. APT 2004; 10: 207215.Google Scholar
34.Seeman, M. Pathological jealousy. Psychiatry 1979; 42: 351358.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
35.Mullen, P. Morbid jealousy and the delusion of infidelity. In: Blueglass, R & Bowden, P (ed), principles of practice of forensic psychiatry 1990. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone 1990: 823834.Google Scholar
36.Soyka, M, Naber, G, Volcker, A. Prevalence of delusional jealousy in different psychiatric disorders: an analysis of 93 cases. Br J Psychiatr 1991; 158: 549553.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
37.Manschreck, T. Delusional disorders: clinical concepts and diagnostic strategies. Psychiatric Annals 1992: 22: 241251.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
38.Easton, J, Schackelford, T, Schipper, L. Delusional disorder-jealous type: how inclusive are the DSMIV diagnostic criteria? J Clin Psychol 2008; 64: 264275.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
39.Mullen, P & Maack, L. Jealousy, pathological jealousy and aggression. In: Farrington, D, Gunn, J (eds). Aggression and dangerousness. New York: John Wiley & Sons 1985: 103126.Google Scholar
40.Morenz, B, Lane, R. Morbid jealousy in criminal conduct. In Schlesinger, L (ed), Explorations in criminal psychopathology: clinical syndromes with forensic implications. Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas 1996: 7897.Google Scholar
41.DeSilva, P. Jealousy in couple relationship. Behaviour Change 2004; 21 : 113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
42.Muzinic, L, Goreta, M, Jukic, V, Dordevic, V, Koic, E, Herceg, M. Forensic importance of jealousy. Coll Antropol 2003; 27: 293300.Google ScholarPubMed
43.Musalek, M, Berner, P, Katsching, H. Delusional theme, sex and age. Psychopathology 1989; 22: 260267.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
44.Buss, D. The dangerous passion: why jealousy is as necessary as love and sex. New York: Free Press 2000.Google Scholar
45.Harris, C. Sexual and romantic jealousy in heterosexual and homosexual adults. Psychol Sci 2003; 13: 712.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
46.DeSteno, D, Bartlett, M, Braverman, J, Salovey, P. Sex differences in jealousy: evolutionary mechanisms or artifact of measurement? J Pers Social Psychol 2002; 83: 11031116.Google ScholarPubMed
47.Mullen, P. Jealousy and violence. Hong Kong J Psychiatry 1995; 5: 1824.Google Scholar
48.Dobash, R, Dobash, R. Violence against wives: a case against the patriarchy. London: Open Books 1980.Google Scholar
49.Rounsaville, B. Theories in marital violence: evidence from the study of battered women. Victimology 1978; 3: 1131.Google Scholar
50.Miller, D. Battered women: perceptions of their problems and their perceptions of community response. Unpublished MSW thesis, University of Windsor 1980.Google Scholar
51.Stahly, G. A review of select literature of spousal violence. Victimology 1978; 2: 591607.Google Scholar
52.Daly, M, Wilson, M. Homicide. Aldine de Grugter. New York 1988.Google Scholar
53.White, G, Mullen, . Jealousy, theory, research and clinical strategies. Guilford Press. NewYork 1989.Google Scholar
54.Rosenbaum, M. The role of depression in couples involved in murder-suicide and homicide. Am J Psychiatry 1990; 147: 10361039.Google ScholarPubMed
55.Mowat, R. Morbid jealousy and murder. London: Tavistock Publications 1966.Google Scholar
56.Wilson, M, Johnson, H, Daly, M. Lethal and non-lethal violence against wives. Can J Criminol 1995; 37:331361.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
57.Engiander, E. Understanding violence. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum 1997.Google Scholar
58.Briefly, H. Homicide in the United States. New York: Chapel Hill 1932.Google Scholar
59.East, W. Medical aspects of crime. London: Churchill 1932.Google Scholar
60.Wilt, G. Toward an understanding of the social realities of participating in homicides. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 1974.Google Scholar
61.Daly, M, Wilson, M, Weghorst, S. Male sexual jealousy. Ethol Sociobiol 1982; 3: 1127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
62.Somasundaram, O. Murder in Tamil Nadu: a study of murder trials in 1968. Indian J Psychiatry 1980; 22: 288294.Google Scholar
63.Gibson, E, Klein, S. Murder. A Home Office Research Unit report. London: HMSO, 1961.Google Scholar
64.Gillies, H. Homicide in the west of Scotland. Brit J Psychiatr 1976; 138: 105127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
65.Sessar, K. The familiar character of criminal homicide. In: Victimology: A New Focus. Vol IV. Violence and its Victims. Drapkin, I, Viano, E (eds). Lexington MA: Lexington, 1975.Google Scholar
66.Horoszowski, P. Homicide of passion and its motives. In: Victimology: A New Focus. Vol IV. Violence and its Victims, Drapkin, I, Viano, E (eds). Lexington, MA: Lexington books 1975.Google Scholar
67.Petursson, H, Gudjonsson, G. Psychiatric aspects of homicide. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1981; 64: 363372.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
68.Wilson, M, Daly, M. Spousal homicide risk and estrangement. Violence and Victims. 1993; 8:316.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
69.Gillespie, C. Justifiable homicide: battered women, self-defense and the law. Columbus: Ohio State University Press 1989.Google Scholar
70.Wilson, M, Daly, M, Wright, C. Uroxicide in Canada: demographic risk patterns. Can J Criminol 1993;35:263291.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
71.Aldridge, M, Browne, K. Perpetrators of spousal homicide. Trauma Violence Abuse 2003; 4: 265276.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
72.Podolsky, E. Jealousy as a motive in homicide. Dis Nerv System 1961; 22: 438441.Google ScholarPubMed
73.Bishay, N, Petersen, N, Tarrier, N. An uncontrolled study of cognitive therapy for morbid jealousy. Br J Psychiatry 1989; 154: 386389.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
74.Munro, A. Psychiatric disorders characterized by delusions: treatment in relation to specific types. Psychiatric Annals 1992; 22: 232-235, 237240.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
75.McAnaney, K, Curliss, L, Abeyta-Price, C. From imprudence to crime: anti stalking laws. Notre Dame Law Review 1993;68:819909.Google Scholar
76.Scott, P. Assessing dangerousness in criminals. Br J Psychiatry 1977; 131:127142.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
77.Munro, A, Mok, H. An overview of treatment on paranoid/delusional disorder. Canadian J Psychiatry 1995; 10: 610622.Google Scholar
78.Pollack, B. Successful treatment of pathological jealousy with Pimozide. Can J Psychiatry 1982;27:8687.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
79.Byrne, A, Yatham, L. Pimozide in pathological jealousy. Br J Psychiatry 1989; 155: 249251.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
80.Manschreck, T, Khan, N. Recent advances in the treatment of delusional disorder. Can J Psychiatry 2006; 51: 114119.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
81.Marazziti, D, Nasso, E, Masala, I, Baroni, S, Abelli, M, Mengali, F. Normal and Obsessional jealousy: a study of a population of young adults. Eur Psychiatry 2003; 18: 106111.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
82.Lane, R. Successful Fluoxetine Treatment of Pathologic Jealousy. J Clin Psychiatry 1990; 51: 345346.Google ScholarPubMed
83.Gross, M. Treatment of Pathological Jealousy by Fluoxetine. Am J Psychiatry 1991; 148: 683684.Google ScholarPubMed
84.Stein, D, Hollander, E, Josephson, S. Serotonin reuptake blockers for the treatment of Obsessional jeaiousy. J Clin Psychiatry 1994; 55: 3033.Google Scholar
85.Wright, S. Familial obsessive-compulsive disorder presenting as pathological jealousy successfully treated with Fluoxetine. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1994; 51: 430431.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
86.Mendhekar, D, Srivastav, P. Sildenafil and morbid jealousy. Indian J Pharmacol 2004; 36: 104105.Google Scholar
87.Fochtmann, L. Treatment of other psychotic disorders. Kaplan & Sadock's Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry 8th ed. 2005: 15451550.Google Scholar
88.Manschreck, T. Delusional and Shared Psychotic Disorder. Kaplan & Sadock's Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry. 7th ed. 2000: 1243–64.Google Scholar
89.Silva, S, Kim, C, Hofmann, S, Loula, E. To believe or not to believe: cognitive and psychodynamic approaches to delusional disorder. Harv Rev Psychiatry 2003; 11: 20–9.Google ScholarPubMed
90.Modlin, H. Psychodynamics in management of paranoid states in women. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1963;8:263368.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
91.Keenan, P, Farrell, P. Treating morbid jealousy with eye movement desentization and reprocessing utilizing cognitive inter-weave – a case report. Counsell Psychol Q 2000; 13: 175189.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
92.Retterstol, N. Prognosis in paranoid psychosis. Universitetsforlaget, Oslo 1970.Google Scholar
93.Jorgensen, P. Prediction of clinical course and outcome in delusional psychoses. Psychopathology 1989; 22: 218223.Google ScholarPubMed
94.Soyka, M. Delusional jealousy in psychiatric disorders of later life. Int J Geriatr Psychiat 1992; 7: 539542.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
95.Jorgensen, P, Munk-Jorgensen, P. Paranoid psychosis in the elderly. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1985;72:358363.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
96.Crowe, B, Clarkson, C, Tsai, M. Delusional disorder: jealous and non-jealous types. Eur Arch Psychiat Neurol Sci 1988; 237: 179183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar