Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-19T03:22:28.593Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Trends in suicide in Northern Ireland 1922-1992

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 June 2014

Paul H McCrea*
Affiliation:
Arden Centre, Scroggy Road, Limavady, Co. Derry BT49 ONS, Northern Ireland

Abstract

Objective: The trends in suicide in Northern Ireland over a 70 year period were examined with respect to sex, age and method used, and then compared with rates of unemployment and homicide.

Method: The records in the office of the registrar general in Belfast were examined to obtain data. Unemployment figures were obtained from the Department of Economic Development.

Results: Suicide is increasing in Northern Ireland and particularly in young men (aged 34 and under). There is a relation to unemployment although it is not felt to be directly causal. Men prefer more violent methods although vehicle exhaust gas is popular. A large number of women still choose drowning.

Conclusions: Despite all initiatives, the suicide rate is increasing in Northern Ireland, in common with many European countries. It represents a major health care issue. Measures of a social or political nature may have more effect than health care advances in reducing the rate of suicide.

Type
Original Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Department of Health. The health of the nation: strategy for health in England. London: HMSO, 1992.Google Scholar
2.Diekstra, RFW. The epidemiology of suicide and parasuicide. Acta Psychiatrica Scand 1993; 87: suppl 920.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.Piatt, S. Epidemiology of suicide and parasuicide. J Psychopharmacol 1992; 6(2): suppl 291–9.Google Scholar
4.Daly, M, Kelleher, M. The increase in the suicide rate in Ireland. IMJ 1987; 80: 233–4.Google ScholarPubMed
5 Curran, PS, Finlay, RJ, McGarry, PJ. Trends in suicide: Northern Ireland 1960-86. Ir J Psychol Med 1988; 5: 98102.Google Scholar
6.Darragh, PM. Epidemiology of suicides in Northern Ireland 1984-89. Irish J Med Sci 1991; 160: 354–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Lyons, HA. Depressive illness and aggression in Belfast. BMJ 1972; 1: 342–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8.Piatt, S. Unemployment and suicidal behaviour: a review of the literature. Soc.Sci Med 1984; 19:93115.Google Scholar
9.Pritchard, C. Is there a link between suicide in young men and unemployment? A comparison of the UK with other European Community countries. Br J Psychiatry 1992; 160: 750–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Kreitman, N. The coal gas story: UK suicide rates 1960-1971. Br J Prev Sec Med 1976; 30: 8693.Google Scholar
11.Heskin, K. Northern Ireland: a psychological analysis. Dublin: Gill & Macmillan, 1980.Google Scholar
12.Curran, PS, Lester, D. Trends in the methods used for suicide in Northern Ireland. UMJ 1991; 60: 5862.Google ScholarPubMed
13.Clarke-Finnegan, M, Fahy, TJ. Suicide rates in Ireland. Psychol Med 1983; 13: 385–91.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
14.Kelleher, M. Suicide in Ireland. IMJ 1991; 84: 40–1.Google ScholarPubMed
15.McCarthy, PD, Walsh, D. Suicide in Dublin: The under-reporting of suicide and the consequences for national statistics. Br J Psychiatry 1975; 126: 301–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
16.O'Donnell, I, Farmer, R. The limitations of official suicide statistics. Br J Psychiatry 1995; 166: 458–61.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
17.Brugha, T, Walsh, D. Suicide past and present: the temporal consistency of under-reporting. Br J Psychiatry 1978; 132: 177–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18.Gunnell, D, Frankel, S. Prevention of suicide: aspirations and evidence. BMJ 1994; 308: 1227–33.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
19.Kammerling, RM, O'Connor, S. Unemployment rate as predictor of rate of psychiatric admission. BMJ 1993; 307: 1536–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
20.Gunnell, D. The prevention of suicide. Focus on Depression 1995; 3: 15.Google Scholar
21.Hawton, K. By their own young hand. BMJ 1992: 304: 1000.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed