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The Dublin Evening Mail and pro-landlord conservatism in the age of Gladstone and Parnell1
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 04 February 2015
Extract
The historiography of nineteenth-century Irish newspapers centres on the development of a nationalist press nationally and locally, with expansion of readership and titles connected to the great waves of politicisation under O’Connell and Parnell. Studies of unionist newspapers tend to focus on Ulster or the Irish Times, whose institutional continuity maintains interest in its earlier incarnations, and whose relatively liberal nineteenth-century unionism was directed at the Dublin Protestant middle classes. There was, however, another type of nineteenth-century Southern unionist newspaper addressing a conservative audience of landlords, professionals and Church of Ireland clerics. Such diehard newspapers often clung to older business models involving limited readership, and underpinned their activities by second jobs and patronage from local elites, though the Dublin Tory press developed a somewhat wider audience.
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- Copyright © Irish Historical Studies Publications Ltd 2011
Footnotes
1
All citations from weekly edition (Warder until 1880, thereafter Warder and Weekly Mail ); citations from the daily edition, the Evening Mail, are referenced as such.
References
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44 7, 14 Feb. 1874.
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46 22 July 1876.
47 26 Aug. 1876.
48 12 May 1877.
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51 11 Mar. 1876.
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53 1 Jan. 1876.
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57 6 May 1876.
58 13 May 1876.
59 13 May, 2 Sept. 1876.
60 15 June 1876.
61 8 Jan. 1876.
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70 22 May, 17 July 1880; 9 Apr. 1881. The paper summed up its complaint by protesting that ‘the empire is swayed by Birmingham radicals and Liberal cowards’ (25 Dec. 1880).
71 25 Sept. 1880.
72 Evening Mail, 11 Nov. 1880.
73 27 Nov. 1880.
74 10 Dec. 1881.
75 20 Nov. 1880; Evening Mail, 27 Sept. 1880.
76 14, 21 Aug. 1880.
77 21 May 1881; Tickell and Andrew J. Kettle clashed at North Dublin Poor Law Board of Guardians’ meetings, 2 July 1882.
78 27 Mar. 1880.
79 5 Feb. 1881.
80 4 Sept. 1880.
81 26 Mar. 1881.
82 9 Oct. 1881.
83 15 Apr. 1882, 18 Oct. 1890.
84 21 Jan. 1881.
85 15 Apr. 1882.
86 16 July 1881 (Parnell compared to ‘Herr Stocker [Adolf Stoecker (1835–1909)] the German Titus Oates’).
87 13 Nov. 1880.
88 26 June, 10 July 1880.
89 31 July 1880; see also 10 July, 7 Aug. (Gibson’s speech).
90 6 Nov. 1880.
91 7 Aug. 1880.
92 16, 23 Apr. 1881.
93 27 Aug. 1881.
94 21 May 1881.
95 26 Nov. 1881.
96 6 Aug. 1881.
97 27 Nov., 4 Dec. 1880.
98 Evening Mail, 17 Nov. 1880.
99 11 Dec. 1880.
100 Evening Mail, 18, 20, 29 Dec. 1880.
101 15 Apr. 1882.
102 Evening Mail, 16, 30 Dec. 1881.
103 22 Oct. 1881.
104 9 June 1883.
105 9 Sept. 1876.
106 31 Jan., 6 Mar., 28 Aug., 18 Dec. 1880; 30 Apr. 1881 (compared to astrology); 3 Sept., 13 Dec. 1881; 1 July 1882.
107 19 Feb. 1881.
108 Evening Mail, 22 Nov. 1881.
109 4 Feb. 1882. The paper claimed the R.U.I. would produce university-educated revolutionaries resembling American Clan leaders (13 Aug. 1881); it would have been better to affliate the Queen’s Colleges to Trinity.
110 ‘A Catholic who has suffered for his religion’, Evening Mail, 15 Dec. 1880.
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114 15 Oct. 1881.
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116 22 Oct. 1881.
117 8 Oct. 1881.
118 3 Dec. 1881.
119 8 Apr. 1882.
120 15 Apr. 1882.
121 3, 24 Dec. 1881.
122 25 Feb. 1882.
123 6 May 1882.
124 13 May 1882.
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139 26 Feb. 1881.
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142 11 Nov. 1882.
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144 21 Feb. 1880.
145 29 Oct. 1881, 18 Feb., 22 Apr. 1882; 31 Mar. 1883.
146 29 Mar., 5 Apr. 1890 (Balfour’s land-purchase bill discussed as proof of unionist benevolence); 30 Aug. 1890 (on unionist government’s establishment of Congested Districts Board); 28 June 1890 (Balfour fulfils Thomas Davis’s advocacy of peasant proprietorship).
147 24 May 1890.
148 8 Feb., 22 Mar. 1890.
149 31 May 1890.
150 22 Nov. 1890.
151 23 June 1883.
152 22 Nov. 1890.
153 29 Nov., 6 Dec. 1890.
154 20 Dec. 1890.
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165 Evening Mail, 29 Oct. 1960.
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