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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 July 2016
The political significance of the counter-reformation papacy has continued to occupy the attention of historians ever since Ranke drew attention to it in his History of the popes during the last four centuries, first written in 1834–6 and revised slightly seven years later. Von Pastor, writing on the papacy at the end of the last century, had access to the Vatican archives and he places the political activities of the counter-reformation papacy in the general setting of post-Tridentine papal policy. His work thus acts as a corrective to that of Ranke.
1 L. Von Pastor, History of the popes since the end of the middle ages. The relevant volumes of Von Pastor’s work for the counter-reformation papacy appeared in English as late as 1938–51.
2 Edwards, R.D., ‘Ireland, Elizabeth I and the counter-reformation’ in Elizabethan government and society (London, 1961), pp. 315–38.Google Scholar
3 Corish, P.J., ‘Irish ecclesiastical history and the papal archives’, in Irish Catholic Historical Committee Proc.. no. 2 (1956), pp. 17–20.Google Scholar
4 There is no full-scale study of the Portuguese restoration in English. In Portuguese, Damaīo Peres, Historia de Portugal (Coimbra, 1934), contains a comprehensive section on the restoration period but does not examine church-state relations. This imbalance has been partially redressed by Borgas, P. A., ‘Provisão dos Bispados e Concilio Nacional no Reinado de João IV’, in Lusitania sacra, 2 (1957), pp. 111–219; iii (1958), pp. 94–164.Google Scholar
5 Bibl. Vat., Barberini Latin Ms 8561, ff. 61–61V.
6 From 1842 on, documents relating to France, Spain and England were collected in a monumental set of volumes in Lisbon : Quadro elementar des relacões polit, e diplomat, de Portugal (ed. V. de Santarem). Documents with the Holy See are contained in Corpo diplomatico Portuguez (ed. Silva Rebello).
7 Clarendon state papers, ii. 69 (for report of Windebank to Aston concerning the activities of the Irish friar); Vatican Archives, Nunz. d’Inghilterra, 7, f. 105 (for report of the papal agent in England concerning O’Daly).
8 Reichert, P., Acts of the general chapters O.P., 3. 90.Google Scholar
9 O’Daly’s mission to France is treated adequately in a monograph : Prestage, E., Frei Domingos do Rosario, diplomata e politico, Coimbra, 1926.Google Scholar References to his English mission are scattered through The Nicholas papers, ed. G. F. Warner, 4 vols, London, 1897-1920, and in Clar. S.P., 3 vols, Oxford, 1767–86. Cf. Curtin, B., ‘Dominic O’Daly: an Irish diplomat’ in Studia Hibernica, no. 5 (1965), pp. 98–112.Google Scholar
10 Many of these documents have been published in Corpo diplomatico Portuguez, Lisbon, ι842-1936; Cartas de el-rei D.Joao IV, ed. L. Coelho, Lisbon, 1940.
11 Infantado to Philip IV, 2 July 1650 (Estado, leg 3107 in Simancas Archives).
12 Infantado to Philip IV, Feb. 1650 (loc. cit.).
13 Coutinho, de Sousa, Portuguese ambassador in Paris to King John IV, ?Jan. 1649 (Corpo dipi Port., 13 280–82).Google Scholar
14 O’Daly, , History of the Geraldines, trans. Meehan, C.P., p. 3,Google Scholar author’s dedication to Barberini.
15 Vatican Archives, Nunz. di Francia ιοί, f. 106.
16 Meynell to Cottington, 24 June, 31 July 1650 (Clar. S.P., ii. 66).
17 Simancas, Estado, leg. 3107 (unfoliated, cf. letter of 22 Nov. 1655).
18 Philip IV to Terranova, 2 Nov. 1656 (Fondo Santa Sede, leg. 63, f. 226, in Madrid Archives of Ministry of Foreign Affairs).
19 Bibl. d’Ajuda (Lisbon Archives Ajuda Palace) Ms 51-V-41, ff. 7-10 (findings of council of state for 2 Mar. 1656).
20 Corpo dipi. Port., xiii. 269–70 (brief of Pope Alexander to Philip IV, Jan. 1656).
Vatican Archives, Nunz. di Spag. 113, ff. 405V–07 ; Simancas, Estado leg. 3107, reply of Philip IV, 19 Feb. 1656.
21 Report of O’Daly in Bibl. d’Ajuda, Ms 51-iii-58, f. 586.
22 Vatican Archives, Nunz. di Francia 111, f. 97
23 Vatican Archives, Nunz. di Francia 111, f. 287V.
24 Archives Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Paris, Correspondence de Portugal IV, pp. 7, 60.
25 Bibl. d’Ajuda, Cod. 51-V-41, f. 41v (findings of council of state, 11 July 1656, report of O’Daly).
26 Vatican Archives, Principi 79, ff. 218 ν-19.
27 Corpo dipi Port., xiii. 375–80.
28 Simancas, Estado, leg. 3032 (report of Sobremonte, 5 Feb. 1659).
29 Lisbon, Archivo Nacional da Torre do Tombo, Chane, del Rei Afonso VI, livro 24, f. 262.