Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T07:30:17.843Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Remnants of Zoroastrian Dari in the Colophons and Sālmargs of Iranian Avestan Manuscripts

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2022

Saloumeh Gholami*
Affiliation:
Institute of Empirical Linguistics, Goethe University in Frankfurt

Abstract

Zoroastrian Dari, also known as Behdini or Gavruni, is an endangered Iranian language spoken by the Zoroastrian minority who mostly live in Yazd and the surrounding areas as well as in Kerman and Tehran. Zoroastrian Dari is a unique Iranian language on account of its historical background and large number of subdialects. This language is only a spoken language and not a written one, but it seems that remnants of this language are attested in the Avestan manuscripts, particularly in the colophons. This paper provides a study of the existence of Zoroastrian Dari in the personal names in the colophons and Sālmargs of the Avestan manuscripts.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © 2017 Association For Iranian Studies Inc.

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Browne, Edward Granville. A year amongst the Persians; impressions as to the life, character, and thought of the people of Persia, received during twelve month's residence in that country in the years 1887–8. London: Black, 1893.Google Scholar
Cantera, Alberto.Building Trees: Genealogical Relations between the Manuscripts of Wīdēwdād.” In The Transmission of the Avesta (Iranica 20), edited by Cantera, Alberto, 279346. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2012.Google Scholar
Cantera, Alberto, and Vaan, Michiel de. “Remarks on the Colophon of the Avestan Manuscripts Pt4 and Mf4.” Studia Iranica 34 (2005): 3142. doi: 10.2143/SI.34.1.583513CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dixon, R. M. W. Ergativity. Cambridge Studies in Linguistics 69. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geldner, Karl F. Avesta: The Sacred Books of the Parsis. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 1886.Google Scholar
Gholami, Saloumeh.Colophons, more than a Scribe’s Memorial.” In Proceedings of the International Seminar of Ancient Iranian Languages (Kerman, October 20 to 21, 2015), edited by Bagheri, M. and Azarandaz, A., 1329. Kerman: Bahonar University of Kerman, 2017.Google Scholar
Gholami, Saloumeh.Pronominal Clitics in Zoroastrian Dari (Behdini) of Kerman.” Paper presented at the International Symposium on Endangered Iranian Languages, University of Paris III, Sorbonne Nouvelle, France, 8–9 July 2016.Google Scholar
Gholami, Saloumeh.Dāstān-e Vandidād-e 1004” [The story of the Videvdād 1004]. Fravahr, no. 453 (1391/2012): 2931.Google Scholar
Gholami, Saloumeh.Zoroastrians of Iran vi. Linguistic Documentation.” Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition, 2016. Accessed January 27, 2016. http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/zoroastrians-in-iran-06Google Scholar
Hoffmann, Karl, and Narten, Johanna. Der Sasanidische Archetypus Untersuchungen zu Schreibung und Lautgestalt des Avestischen [The Sasanian Archetype Studies on Spelling and Sound of Avestan]. Wiesbaden: Reichert, 1989.Google Scholar
Humbach, Helmut.Beobachtungen zur Überlieferungsgeschichte des Awesta” [Observations on the history of the transmission of Avesta]. Münchener Studien zur Sprachwissenschaft 31 (1973): 109122.Google Scholar
Ivanow, Wladimir A.The Gabri Dialect Spoken by the Zoroastrians of Persia.” Rivista degli Studi Orientali 16 (1937): 68106.Google Scholar
Jahanpour, Fatemeh.A New Widēwdād Manuscript of Marzbān Family Collection.” Estudios Iranios y Turanios 1 (2014): 3541.Google Scholar
Jahanpour, Fatemeh. The Vandidād of the Āstān-e Qods Library. Tehran: Center for the Great Islamic Encyclopaedia, 2011.Google Scholar
Jügel, Thomas.Ergative Remnants in Sorani Kurdish?Orientalia Suecana LVIII (2009): 142158.Google Scholar
Lazard, Gilbert.Pehlevi, pazend et persan” [Pahlavi, Pazand and Persian]. In La formation de la langue persane. Paris: Peeters, 1995.Google Scholar
Martínez-Porro, Jaime.The Avestan Manuscript 4162 of the Pouladi Collection. Is it the Eldest Iranian Videvdād Sāde Manuscript?” In Fәrā amәṣ̌ā spәṇtā gāθā˚ gə¯uruuāin. Homenaje a Helmut Humbach en su 95° aniversariop, edited by Cantera, A. and Ferrer, J. J. Estudios Iranios y Turanios 3 (2017): 99117.Google Scholar
Mazdapour, Katayoon. Vāženāme-ye guyeš-e behdinān-e šahr-e Yazd [a Dictionary of Zoroastrian Dialect in the City of Yazd]. Vol. I. Tehran: Pažuhešgāh-e ʾolum-e ensāni va motāleʾāt-e farhangi, 1995.Google Scholar
Mazdapour, Katayoon.Sarāghāz-e yazišn” [The beginning of Yazišn]. Farhang 9, no. 1, payāpay 17 (1997): 7184.Google Scholar
Mazdapour, Katayoon.No yāftehā-ye kohansāl” [Old new findings]. Jahān e Ketāb 7, no. 7, 8 (2003): 1012.Google Scholar
Mazdapour, Katayoon.Bon neveštehā-ye kohan” [The ancient colophons]. Nāme-ye Bahārestān 3, no. 1, daftar 5 (2003): 253258.Google Scholar
Mazdapour, Katayoon.Čand dastnevis-e no-yafte-ye Avestā” [Some newly discovered Avestan manuscripts]. Nāme-ye Irān-e Bāstān 8, no. 1–2 (2008–9): 319.Google Scholar
Mazdapour, Katayoon.Vandidād e dastur Rawāniyān (Avesta 1001)” [The Videvdād of Dastur Rawānyān]. Nāme-ye Bahārestān 10, daftar 15 (2010): 252–245.Google Scholar
Mazdapour, Katayoon, and Afshar, Iraj. Vandidād-e Sāde (Avestā 976) be xat-e Frēdōn Marzbān-e Kermāni [Videvdād Sāde (Avestā 976), scribed by Frēdōn Marzbān-e Kermāni]. Tehran: Fravahr, 2013.Google Scholar
Sanjana, Peshotan D. The Zand ȋ javȋt šêda dâd. The Pahlavi Version of the Avesta Vendidâd. Bombay: Education Society’s Steam Press, 1895.Google Scholar
Skjærvø, Prods O.Old Iranian.” In The Iranian Languages, edited by Windfuhr, G., 43195. London: Routledge, 2009.Google Scholar
Tremblay, Xavier.Ibant obscuri uaria sub nocte: Les textes avestiques et leurs recensions des Sassanides au XIIIe s. ad en particulier d’après l’alphabet avestique. Notes de lecture avestiques VIII.” In The Transmission of the Avesta (Iranica 20), edited by Cantera, Alberto, 98135. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2012.Google Scholar
Unvala, Jamshedji Maneckji. Collection of Colophons of Manuscripts Bearing on Zoroastrianism in Some Libraries of Europe. Bombay: Trustees of the Funds and Properties of the Parsi Punchayet, 1940.Google Scholar
Windfuhr, Gernot L.Behdinān Dialect.” Encyclopædia Iranica IV, no. 1 (1989): 105108. http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/behdinan-dialectGoogle Scholar