Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T08:12:47.276Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Persian Presence in Nineteenth-Century English Poetry: A Taxonomy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2022

Reza Taher-Kermani
Reza Taher-Kermani*
Affiliation:
University of Bristol
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This study employs keyword searches of literary databases such as Literature Online (LION) in an attempt to map the image of “Persia” in nineteenth-century English poetry as it was molded by a proliferation of thoughts and ideas in a variety of contexts. Completeness is not possible, of course, but the article aims to identify and explore some of the major categories within which the image of Persia was formed and disseminated in the nineteenth-century. The scope of the study is not confined to a corpus of poetic works that were written specifically on or about “Persia,” but takes account of a broader range of poems, and attends to the structure, texture and variations of the presence of “Persia” in nineteenth-century English poetry.

Keywords

Iranian StudiesEnglish StudiesEnglish LiteraturePersian LiteratureEnglish PoetryVictorian PoetryLiterary OrientalismVictorian Persianism
Type
Articles
Information
Iranian Studies , Volume 49 , Issue 1 , January 2016 , pp. 77 - 98
Copyright
Copyright © The International Society for Iranian Studies 2014

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

The author would like to express his gratitude to Professor Daniel Karlin, whose scholarly guidance and editorial touch, helped to compile and complete this taxonomy. The author would also like to thank Professor Charles Melville, Dr. Jane Wright, Dr. Madhu Krishnan and Craig Savage for their comments and constructive criticism. Thanks are also due to the anonymous reviewer of Iranian Studies.

References

Amini, Iradj. “Napoleon and Persia.” British Institute of Persian Studies 37 (1999): 109–122.Google Scholar
Atkinson, J. A. “Editor's Preface,” vii–viii. In The Sháh Námeh of the Persian Poet Firdasuí. London: Fredrick Warne, 1886.Google Scholar
Bongie, Chris. Exotic Memories: Literature, Colonialism, and the Fin De Siècle. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Brantlinger, Patrick. Rule of Darkness: British Literature and Imperialism, 1830–1914. London: Cornell University Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Broadhead, H. D. The Persae of Aeschylus. London: Cambridge University Press, 1960.Google Scholar
Browne, E. G. A Literary History of Persia, from Firdawsí to Sa'dí. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,Google Scholar
Burn, Andrew R. “Persia and the Greeks.” In The Cambridge History of Iran vol. 2, edited by Gershevitch, Ilya 292–392. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Clayden, Arthur. The Revolt of the Field: A Sketch of the Rise and Progress of the Movement among the Agricultural Labourers. Known as the “National Agricultural Labourers” Union”. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1874.Google Scholar
Chuto, , Jacques, , Tadhg, Ó Dúshláine, and Van de Kamp, Peter, eds. The Collected Works of James Clarence Mangan, vol. 4. Dublin: Irish Academic Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Cook, J. M. The Persian Empire. London: J. M. Dent, 1983.Google Scholar
Cowell, Edward B. “Persian Poetry.” The Westminster and Foreign Quarterly Review 47 (1847): 273–308.Google Scholar
Davis, Dick. “Persian.” In The Oxford History of Literary Translation in English, edited by France, Peter and Haynes, Kenneth 332–40. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Davis, Dick. Epic and Sedition. Fayetteville: Arkansas University Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Dewald, Carolyn and Marincola, John, eds. The Cambridge Companion to Herodotus. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gail, Marzieh. Persia and the Victorians. London: George Allen and Unwin, 1951.Google Scholar
Ghani, Cyrus. Shakespeare, Persia, and the East. Washington, DC: Mage Publishers, 2007.Google Scholar
Ghanoonparvar, Mohammad Reza Hillmann, Michael C. Wickens, G. M. and Yohannan, John D. “Select Bibliography of Translations from Persian Literature.” In Persian Literature 499–513. New York: Persian Heritage Foundation, 1988.Google Scholar
Harrison, Thomas. The Emptiness of Asia: Aeschylus’ “Persians” and the History of the Fifth Century. London: Duckworth, 2000.Google Scholar
Ingram, Edward. “An Aspiring Buffer State: Anglo-Persian Relations in the Third Coalition, 1804–1807.” The Historical Journal 16 (1973): 509–533. doi: 10.1017/S0018246X00002922CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Irwin, Robert. For Lust of Knowing. London: Penguin, 2006.Google Scholar
Jahanpour, Farhang. “Western Encounters with Persian Sufi Literature.” In The Heritage of Sufism. Vol. 3, edited by Lewisohn, Leonard 28–63. Oxford: OneWorld, 1999.Google Scholar
Javadi, Hasan. Persian Literary Influence on English Literature: With Special Reference to the Nineteenth Century. Costa Mesa, CA: Mazda Publishers, 2004.Google Scholar
Karlin, Daniel. Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Lambton, A.K.S. Qajar Persia: Eleven Studies. London: I. B. Tauris, 1987.Google Scholar
Lockhart, Laurence. “Persia as Seen by the West.” In The Legacy of Persia, edited by Arberry, A. J. 318–358. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1953.Google Scholar
Luraghi, Nino. The Historian‘s Craft in the Age of Herodotus. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Malcolm, John. History of Persia. Vol. 1. London: John Murray, 1815.Google Scholar
McKinley, Terhune, Alfred, , and Annabelle, Burdick Terhune, eds. The Letters of Edward FitzGerald, Vol. 2. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1980.Google Scholar
Morgan, David. Medieval Persia 1040–1797. New York: Longman, 1990.Google Scholar
Nayar, Pramod K. Colonial Voices: The Discourse of Empire. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2012.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ross, Christopher. “Lord Curzon and E. G. Browne Confront the ‘Persian Question’.” The Historical Journal 52 (2009): 358–411. doi: 10.1017/S0018246X09007511CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Said, Edward. Orientalism. London: Penguin, 2003.Google Scholar
Shackle, Christopher. “Representations of 'Attar in the West and in the East: Translations of the Mantiq al-tayr and the Tale of Shaykh San'an.” In Attar and the Persian Sufi Tradition: The Art of Spiritual Flight, edited by Lewisohn, Leonard and Shackle, Christopher 165–93. London: I. B. Tauris, 2006.Google Scholar
Wilberforce-Clarke, H., trans. The Dīvān-i-Hāfiz. Maryland, OK: Iranbooks, 1998.Google Scholar
Wright, Denis. The Persians Amongst the English. London: I. B. Tauris, 1985.Google Scholar
Yohannan, John D. “Persian Literature in Translation.” In Persian Literature, edited by Yarshater, Ehsan 479–99. New York: Persian Heritage Foundation, 1988.Google Scholar
Yohannan, John D. Persian Poetry in England and America: A Two Hundred Year History. New York: Caravan Books, 1977.Google Scholar
Young, Robert J. C. Colonial Desire: Hybridity in Theory, Culture and Race. London: Routledge, 1995.Google Scholar