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A Note On Persian Cats

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2022

Willem Floor*
Affiliation:
World Bank

Extract

Jean-Pierre Digard's recent delightful and informative article on the Persian long-haired cat has stimulated me to write this short note to complement his contribution to the feline discussion. Digard and others before him have thrown doubt on the denomination “Persian” of the long-haired cat. Many reasons, all of them quite reasonable, have been adduced to make this point. I would like to offer some additional information, which is not available in Digard's article and will further muddle this issue. Apart from discussing the background of Persian cats—broadly along the lines of Digard's exposé—I will show that long-haired cats, although they may also have been from Kurdistan or Bukhara, were an article of export from Isfahan and other towns in Iran throughout the nineteenth and the beginning of the twentieth century. Also, the data adduced show that the Persian cat was different from the Angora cat.

Type
Miscellany
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Iranian Studies 2003

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References

1. Digard, Jean-Pierre “Chah des Chats, Chat de Chah? Sur les traces du chat persan” in Balland, Daniel, ed., Hommes et Terres d’ Islam. Mélanges offerts à Xavier de Planhol (Tehran, 2000), 321-38Google Scholar.

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5. Titley, Norah M. Miniatures from Persian Manuscripts (London, 1977)Google Scholar lists many miniatures with cats (see index under ‘cats’), but these may be just simple house cats. There is even a depiction of cats, or at least of small felines, on a ninety-year-old carpet in Ali Javidian, Amir Precious Rugs of Dafineh Museum (Tehran, 1994), 81-82Google Scholar. The cat is also found in lithograph illustrations in the early Persian satirical press. For example, several cats are shown in Chanteh-i Pā-barahneh year 1, nr. 15; Buhlūl, year 1, nr. 14; Tanbīh, year 1, nr. 18 (an entire cat orchestra); Ibid., year 1, nr. 30; Ibid., year 7, nr, 4; Ibid., year 7, nr. 6. There is no doubt in my mind that art historians may find many more artistic depictions of cats, and, one hopes, long-haired ones, by Persian artists than I was able to, given my limited time and resources.

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10. Algemeen Rijks Archief, Collectie Geleynsen de Jonghe no. 102 (November 2, 1645), unfoliated.

11. Jean-Louis Bacqué-Gramont, “Un félidé anatolien oublié,” 339–42.

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13. Cited by Digar, 326.

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30. Rev. Stileman, Charles Harvey The Subjects of the Shah (London: CMS, 1902), 5Google Scholar. Landor, H. Savage Across Coveted Lands, 2 vols. (New York, 1903), 2, 40-41Google Scholar also discusses his intelligent cats, which he purchased, but he did not state whether they were Persian cats.

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39. Itimad al-Saltana Rūznāmeh, 22.

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41. Itimad al-Saltana Rūznāmeh, 22, 147. In the case of Babri Khan, Muayyir al-Mamalik wrote that the shah believed the cat had been instrumental in bringing down a fever he had had and as a consequence became more devoted than ever to the cat, which made its loss so painful.

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44. Ibid., 127–28.

45. Qahraman Mirza Salur. Rūznāmeh-i Khāṭirāt-i Ayn al-Salṭana, ed. Masud Salur and Iraj Afshar 10 vols. (Tehran, 1374/1995), 1: 869-70. It is of interest to note that Itimad al-Saltana did not mention this event in his diary at all.

46. al-Saltana, Ihtisham Khāṭirāt, ed. Musavi, Muhammad Mahdi (Tehran, 1366/1987), 501Google Scholar.